author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0075	0.00026	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.031	0.0013	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01104717	chr3:53545550	3	53545550	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0022	0.00016	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.00091	0.0001	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0029	0.00015	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.011	0.001	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08028452	chr3:53545444	3	53545444	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0011	0.000091	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08480458	chr3:53529655	3	53529655	CACNA1D	Island	0.00059	0.000067	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	0.0011	0.0001	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.016	0.00053	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.061	0.0023	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0031	0.00023	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	0.0058	0.00023	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-0.021	0.0015	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-0.021	0.0025	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.011	0.00034	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.034	0.0014	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	0.0024	0.00014	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0027	0.00014	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.014	0.00041	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.041	0.0018	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21206233	chr3:53844068	3	53844068	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.00098	0.00011	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21503701	chr3:53781065	3	53781065	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0049	0.00031	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg22090419	chr3:53844172	3	53844172	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0004	0.00004	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg26265279	chr3:53566044	3	53566044	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0022	0.00022	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27239921	chr3:53527994	3	53527994	CACNA1D	Island	0.00061	0.00007	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27335600	chr3:53528857	3	53528857	CACNA1D	Island	0.00095	0.000068	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.01	None	8.000000000000001e-212	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg07883600	chr3:53528162	3	53528162	CACNA1D	Island	0.00042	None	9.800000000000001e-165	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg19128261	chr3:53839251	3	53839251	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.47729	0.00666	5.1999999999999996e-141	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.44141	0.00772	5.7e-123	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.15863	0.00297	1.4000000000000001e-117	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.10438	0.00209	3.1e-112	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.08143	0.00177	7.100000000000001e-106	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg26265279	chr3:53566044	3	53566044	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.30729	0.00704	6.1e-102	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.01	None	3.4e-95	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg27335600	chr3:53528857	3	53528857	CACNA1D	Island	0.07824	0.00197	9.1e-95	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27335600	chr3:53528857	3	53528857	CACNA1D	Island	0.00094	None	1.6e-91	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	0.18668	0.00523	7.1e-87	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.157734	0.00815321	2.321311e-82	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.25689	0.00807	9.1e-79	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Xu CJ	-	28056824	2017-01-05	Age 4 vs age 0	EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 3	DNA methylation	Age 4 vs age 0	Sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood and cord blood	-	269	2	-	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	5.34e-77	-	28056824_age_4_vs_age_0
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.007	None	2.7e-72	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Xu CJ	-	28056824	2017-01-05	Age 4 vs age 0	EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 3	DNA methylation	Age 4 vs age 0	Sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood and cord blood	-	269	2	-	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-	-	3.95e-72	-	28056824_age_4_vs_age_0
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.27198	0.0094	4.0000000000000004e-72	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	0.05857	0.00214	2.6e-68	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg08480458	chr3:53529655	3	53529655	CACNA1D	Island	0.03842	0.00141	6.2e-68	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.142822	0.00817193	1.037976e-67	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.139365	0.008176	1.575264e-64	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	0.09305	0.00367	2.6e-63	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	0.002	None	3.7e-61	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.02751	0.00168	4.2000000000000004e-60	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.14305	0.00615	6.7e-58	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Song N	St Jude Lifetime Cohort	33823916	2021-04-06	Cancer treatment: asparaginase enzymes	None	None	Table S2	DNA methylation	Cancer treatment: asparaginase enzymes	sex, age, other cancer treatment exposures, cell composition (reference based), ancestry (genomic PCs), batch effects	M Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	2052	1	Children	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.357	0.02	1.9e-55	None	33823916_Song-N_cancer_treatment__asparaginase_enzymes
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.128768	0.00818783	2.802331e-55	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.16125	0.00777	4.5e-51	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.12986	0.00635	3.6e-50	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.122109	0.00819479	7.537025e-50	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.03727	0.00252	1.5999999999999998e-49	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.121386	0.00819552	2.813849e-49	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg19128261	chr3:53839251	3	53839251	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	6.99e-49	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	-2.53595	0.08661	8.020000000000001e-47	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.117848	0.00819904	1.574904e-46	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.116037	0.0082008	3.725682e-45	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-1.81599	0.0659	9.4e-45	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg08480458	chr3:53529655	3	53529655	CACNA1D	Island	-3.32953	0.12194	1.93e-44	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg21206233	chr3:53844068	3	53844068	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.03146	0.00172	5.5e-44	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	4.1	0.293	2.3e-43	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01386883	chr3:53529144	3	53529144	CACNA1D	Island	0.00063	None	3.4e-42	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg21503701	chr3:53781065	3	53781065	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.07568	0.00432	9e-42	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.1109	0.00820564	2.2534729999999999e-41	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.110259	0.00820623	6.49608e-41	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.11003	0.00820644	9.468542e-41	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.109028	0.00820735	4.872945e-40	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.108412	0.00820791	1.3238330000000002e-39	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.107877	0.00819221	2.237701e-39	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.107495	0.00819615	4.463031e-39	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	-2.23209	0.09778	1.69e-38	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.568614	0.0447493	7.785299e-37	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Song N	St Jude Lifetime Cohort	33823916	2021-04-06	Cancer treatment: anti-metabolites	CHEBI_35221	None	Table S2	DNA methylation	Cancer treatment: anti-metabolites	sex, age, other cancer treatment exposures, cell composition (reference based), ancestry (genomic PCs), batch effects	M Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	2052	1	Children	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.248	0.017	3.5e-36	None	33823916_Song-N_cancer_treatment__anti-metabolites
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.102622	0.00821298	1.205041e-35	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.102293	0.00821326	1.992931e-35	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.10136	0.00821405	8.231286e-35	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg14337339	chr3:53529481	3	53529481	CACNA1D	Island	-2.88152	0.14564	5.87e-34	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0992188	0.00821583	2.024074e-33	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-1.68492	0.08695	2.58e-33	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0985916	0.00821635	5.1058010000000004e-33	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0976633	0.0082171	1.986468e-32	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0966098	0.00821795	9.137573e-32	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg06310285	chr3:53796066	3	53796066	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0014	None	1.9e-31	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0924717	0.00822119	3.121829e-29	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0924336	0.00822122	3.290033e-29	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0920122	0.00822155	5.872806000000001e-29	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.10108	0.00903263	5.948129e-29	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_4
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg07883600	chr3:53528162	3	53528162	CACNA1D	Island	0.02035	0.00154	8.1e-29	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0915904	0.00822187	1.046253e-28	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0911829	0.00822218	1.822971e-28	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.001	None	6.5e-28	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg01104717	chr3:53545550	3	53545550	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.04745	0.00368	7e-28	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0897281	0.00822327	1.296831e-27	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.03	0.00275	1.9e-27	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01104717	chr3:53545550	3	53545550	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0016	None	4.9000000000000005e-27	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.536104	0.0499786	9.261088e-27	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0877329	0.00822473	1.816665e-26	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0877111	0.00822475	1.869303e-26	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0874116	0.00822497	2.763688e-26	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.036	0.00344	8.8e-26	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0861418	0.00822588	1.42899e-25	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg12668309	chr3:53529387	3	53529387	CACNA1D	Island	0.01238	0.00102	1.5e-25	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.10892	0.0104435	2.23214e-25	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.107834	0.010464	8.1088260000000005e-25	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg12668309	chr3:53529387	3	53529387	CACNA1D	Island	-2.69519	0.18699	8.97e-25	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0844143	0.0082271	1.2855029999999999e-24	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.106966	0.0104836	2.314946e-24	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0831388	0.00822799	6.325563e-24	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.415328	0.041245	8.737117e-24	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.462187	0.0461729	1.597801e-23	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg14337339	chr3:53529481	3	53529481	CACNA1D	Island	0.03508	0.00307	2.1e-23	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0820099	0.00822876	2.5403670000000003e-23	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0819279	0.00822882	2.808292e-23	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Dugue PA	Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study	31552803	2019-09-25	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Supplementary table 1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Sex, country of birth, age, alcohol consumption, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	M Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	1851	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.27	0.0272	3.5e-23	None	31552803_Dugue-PA_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Song N	St Jude Lifetime Cohort	33823916	2021-04-06	Cancer treatment: alkylating agents, classic	None	None	Table S2	DNA methylation	Cancer treatment: alkylating agents, classic	sex, age, other cancer treatment exposures, cell composition (reference based), ancestry (genomic PCs), batch effects	M Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	2052	1	Children	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.189	0.017	8.7e-23	None	33823916_Song-N_cancer_treatment__alkylating_agents__classic
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0804777	0.00822979	1.626296e-22	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.023	0.00241	5.8e-22	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	2.9	0.304	1.4e-21	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0784815	0.0082311	1.734038e-21	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0231	0.00243	1.8e-21	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0784098	0.00823115	1.885961e-21	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16621763	chr3:53728603	3	53728603	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0782055	0.00823128	2.394398e-21	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0771623	0.00823195	8.02241e-21	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0768022	0.00823218	1.213178e-20	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0766667	0.00823227	1.416882e-20	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0993586	0.0106924	1.716917e-20	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.426351	0.0461567	2.821438e-20	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0759555	0.00823272	3.184557e-20	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0758184	0.00823281	3.719726e-20	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.457248	0.0500037	6.62085e-20	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16621763	chr3:53728603	3	53728603	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0752459	0.00822775	6.710595e-20	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0752802	0.00823314	6.824109e-20	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0752014	0.00823319	7.455396999999999e-20	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.094167	0.0103161	7.861573e-20	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Marttila S	-	25888029	2015-03-14	Ageing	GO_0007568	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Age group	Sex and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells	Variable dispersion beta regression model	143	1	58.5	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.73870969	0.0814	1.08e-19	-	25888029_ageing
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16621763	chr3:53728603	3	53728603	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0747907	0.00823164	1.159355e-19	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.074659	0.00823353	1.3674469999999999e-19	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg27239921	chr3:53527994	3	53527994	CACNA1D	Island	0.01571	0.00155	1.6e-19	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.119197	0.0132034	1.9663489999999998e-19	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.417453	0.0463038	2.159866e-19	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0946152	0.0105054	2.3884189999999996e-19	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0737735	0.00823407	3.647166e-19	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Dugue PA	Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study	31552803	2019-09-25	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Supplementary table 1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Sex, country of birth, age, alcohol consumption, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	M Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	1851	1	Adults	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.29	0.0325	4.8e-19	None	31552803_Dugue-PA_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0733441	0.00823433	5.84476e-19	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0733127	0.00823435	6.049121999999999e-19	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.07286	0.00823463	9.913168e-19	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.105285	0.0119151	1.101162e-18	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg10998242	chr3:53530847	3	53530847	CACNA1D	South shore	-0.01503	0.00153	1.2e-18	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0723581	0.00823493	1.708283e-18	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.072129	0.00823507	2.187281e-18	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0720741	0.0082351	2.320351e-18	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01868071	chr3:53778657	3	53778657	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0715169	0.00823543	4.217389e-18	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0714514	0.00823547	4.522695e-18	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg01386883	chr3:53529144	3	53529144	CACNA1D	Island	0.01498	0.00157	5.9e-18	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0710995	0.00823568	6.577819e-18	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg24342051	chr3:53527884	3	53527884	CACNA1D	North shore	0.00866	0.00091	7.5e-18	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.038	0.00438	7.6e-18	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Dugue PA	Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study	31552803	2019-09-25	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Supplementary table 1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Sex, country of birth, age, alcohol consumption, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	M Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	1851	1	Adults	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.16	0.0186	8e-18	None	31552803_Dugue-PA_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0708328	0.00823583	8.726547e-18	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	0.00094	None	1.1e-17	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.088719	0.0103492	1.1124620000000001e-17	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0968257	0.0113077	1.209917e-17	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_4
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	3.4	0.4	1.3e-17	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg06046629	chr3:53698952	3	53698952	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.03506	0.00374	1.9e-17	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.069999	0.00823632	2.097786e-17	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg22090419	chr3:53844172	3	53844172	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0141	0.00151	2.1e-17	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0875587	0.010338	2.6939870000000002e-17	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.304631	0.0360142	2.9181720000000005e-17	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13281445	chr3:53820041	3	53820041	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0694859	0.00823661	3.5805820000000004e-17	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.396088	0.0469629	3.598196000000001e-17	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0981443	0.0116632	4.294869e-17	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0691561	0.0082368	5.0391270000000003e-17	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.02644	0.00288	6.2e-17	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.40676	0.0486302	6.499573e-17	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.068855	0.00823698	6.873872e-17	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.283864	0.0341558	1.019905e-16	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0683767	0.00823725	1.122478e-16	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0870508	0.010495	1.184214e-16	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0683206	0.00823728	1.188774e-16	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0682744	0.00823731	1.246135e-16	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Zeilinger S	-	23691101	2013-05-17	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking discovery	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, body mass index, alcohol consumption and cell counts	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	1011	1	60.8	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	1.25e-16	-	23691101_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0677005	0.00823763	2.232749e-16	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0880223	0.0107179	2.343467e-16	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0675811	0.0082377	2.519353e-16	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0674491	0.00823777	2.878314e-16	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0673434	0.00823783	3.201768e-16	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0673429	0.00823783	3.203607e-16	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.3	0.163	4.2e-16	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0666218	0.00823823	6.595692e-16	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-2.8	0.343	7.8e-16	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0664435	0.00823833	7.875888e-16	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg17540496	chr3:53845930	3	53845930	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0012	0.00015	8.9e-16	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0662518	0.00823843	9.525376e-16	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0661164	0.00823609	0.000000000000001068544	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0660931	0.00823852	0.000000000000001114582	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0660405	0.00823855	0.000000000000001174009	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.290704	0.0364528	0.000000000000001620637	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg03562531	chr3:53764604	3	53764604	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.38925	0.0489	0.00000000000000174	-	25650246_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0655303	0.00823882	0.0000000000000019396	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0653345	0.00823893	0.000000000000002349203	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0648507	0.00817944	0.000000000000002377242	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0652429	0.00823898	0.000000000000002569104	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0652407	0.00823898	0.000000000000002574674	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.08304	0.0104875	0.000000000000002585263	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.361331	0.0456834	0.000000000000002740227	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0724831	0.00916593	0.000000000000002803952	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg07883600	chr3:53528162	3	53528162	CACNA1D	Island	0.00019	0.000024	0.0000000000000029	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.352677	0.044722	0.000000000000003295897	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0640641	0.00823961	0.000000000000008035793	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.102829	0.0132416	0.000000000000008658689	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03636548	chr3:53781906	3	53781906	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0637933	0.00823975	0.00000000000001041255	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0636055	0.00823985	0.00000000000001245451	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.24524	0.0318074	0.00000000000001324807	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.229241	0.0297469	0.00000000000001364284	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0632379	0.00824005	0.00000000000001765558	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg06310285	chr3:53796066	3	53796066	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0041	None	0.000000000000018	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.079679	0.0104112	0.00000000000002082128	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0629435	0.0082402	0.00000000000002331601	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0628677	0.00824024	0.00000000000002504158	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0908635	0.0119368	0.00000000000002862282	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01868071	chr3:53778657	3	53778657	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0627059	0.00824032	0.00000000000002915606	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09438478	chr3:53681200	3	53681200	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0626193	0.00824037	0.00000000000003162377	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.07629	0.0100565	0.00000000000003493546	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07456278	chr3:53600663	3	53600663	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0624038	0.00824048	0.00000000000003869003	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0623752	0.00824049	0.00000000000003973677	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0623511	0.00824051	0.00000000000004064427	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0622763	0.00824055	0.00000000000004358104	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0622618	0.00824055	0.00000000000004417496	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0622532	0.00824056	0.00000000000004453097	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0621288	0.00824062	0.00000000000005000045	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0621078	0.00824063	0.00000000000005098757	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.311342	0.0413927	0.00000000000005673425	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0619331	0.00824072	0.00000000000005997018	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0618815	0.00824075	0.00000000000006291006	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.373773	0.050179	0.00000000000009863385	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0611809	0.0082411	0.0000000000001199947	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0611101	0.00824114	0.0000000000001280344	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Joehanes R	-	27651444	2016-10-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current versus never smoking	Age, sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells or monocytes	-	9389	16	60.3	Both	European,African	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0289	0.0039	0.00000000000013	-	27651444_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.3054	0.0412682	0.0000000000001420194	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.060906	0.00824124	0.0000000000001542973	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.37189	0.0503402	0.0000000000001563784	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.00097	0.00013	0.00000000000016	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0607919	0.0082413	0.0000000000001712103	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16621763	chr3:53728603	3	53728603	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.063923	0.00867035	0.0000000000001762923	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0774604	0.0105155	0.0000000000001848125	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27335600	chr3:53528857	3	53528857	CACNA1D	Island	0.0025	None	0.0000000000002	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.035	0.00471	0.00000000000025	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.501688	0.0685262	0.0000000000002567111	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0603022	0.00824155	0.0000000000002670003	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0601918	0.0082416	0.0000000000002950079	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03636548	chr3:53781906	3	53781906	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0601735	0.00824161	0.0000000000002999023	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0601515	0.00824162	0.0000000000003059271	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.25754	0.0353298	0.0000000000003242854	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.059935	0.00824173	0.0000000000003717165	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Kyung WK	None	32795589	08-11-2020	eosinophilia	HP_0001880	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	eosinophilia	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	129	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.05	0.00594	0.00000000000042	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_eosinophilia_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0597777	0.00824181	0.0000000000004280994	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.288781	0.0398622	0.0000000000004513713	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0596987	0.00824185	0.0000000000004594679	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0596509	0.00824187	0.0000000000004795564	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0596444	0.00824187	0.0000000000004823308	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.409246	0.0566096	0.0000000000005048453	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0595825	0.0082419	0.0000000000005097725	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.075659	0.010496	0.00000000000059407	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_3
Joehanes R	-	27651444	2016-10-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current versus never smoking	Age, sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells or monocytes	-	9389	16	60.3	Both	European,African	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.038	0.0053	0.00000000000069	-	27651444_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0839621	0.0117126	0.0000000000007942897	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0590409	0.00824217	0.0000000000008252456	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.413717	0.0578278	0.0000000000008747943	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg12668309	chr3:53529387	3	53529387	CACNA1D	Island	0.00017	None	0.00000000000095	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0584579	0.00824245	0.0000000000013794	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0734745	0.0103838	0.000000000001552187	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_3
Zeilinger S	-	23691101	2013-05-17	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking discovery	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, body mass index, alcohol consumption and cell counts	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	1011	1	60.8	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.00000000000157	-	23691101_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_discovery
Dugue PA	Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study	31552803	2019-09-25	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Supplementary table 1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Sex, country of birth, age, alcohol consumption, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	M Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	1851	1	Adults	Both	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.27	0.0382	0.0000000000016	None	31552803_Dugue-PA_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0582562	0.00824255	0.000000000001645727	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0581669	0.00824259	0.000000000001779331	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0581653	0.00824259	0.000000000001781716	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0580791	0.00824263	0.000000000001920841	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13281445	chr3:53820041	3	53820041	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0579862	0.00824268	0.000000000002082747	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.302658	0.0430323	0.000000000002092895	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0578624	0.00824274	0.000000000002319401	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0577156	0.00824281	0.000000000002634221	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0576131	0.00824286	0.00000000000287852	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Kyung WK	None	32795589	11-08-2020	atopy	EFO_0002686	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	atopy	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	108	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-0.043	0.00549	0.0000000000035	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_atopy_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0573294	0.00824299	0.000000000003676493	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0572112	0.00824305	0.00000000000406978	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-2.2	0.322	0.000000000005	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0631603	0.0091424	0.00000000000509964	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0723948	0.0105164	0.000000000006055348	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0566968	0.00824329	0.000000000006318435	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.015	0.00218	0.0000000000068	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0565522	0.00824336	0.00000000000714525	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg19128261	chr3:53839251	3	53839251	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0036	0.00046	0.0000000000072	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	0.0038	None	0.0000000000074	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0629539	0.00919123	0.000000000007714541	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.350601	0.0512425	0.000000000008071398	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0562228	0.00824351	0.000000000009444082	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0932374	0.0137062	0.0000000000106767	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0658793	0.00969975	0.00000000001149593	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.339564	0.050039	0.00000000001190278	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0565387	0.00833203	0.00000000001199455	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.011	0.0016	0.000000000012	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Fully-adjusted model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects, Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	14040	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	2	0.302	0.000000000012	Fully_Adjusted_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0572458	0.00845808	0.00000000001353639	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0562649	0.00833017	0.00000000001488736	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_3
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-2.4	0.354	0.000000000015	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0556382	0.00824378	0.00000000001543336	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08028452	chr3:53545444	3	53545444	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.055526	0.00824383	0.00000000001694959	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0554588	0.00824386	0.00000000001792579	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0554556	0.00824387	0.0000000000179738	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01868071	chr3:53778657	3	53778657	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0554402	0.00824387	0.00000000001820601	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg20626645	chr3:53528846	3	53528846	CACNA1D	Island	0.00559	0.00078	0.000000000019	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0553786	0.0082439	0.0000000000191648	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.327959	0.048886	0.00000000002021934	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0553063	0.00824393	0.00000000002035208	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg08478447	chr3:53528849	3	53528849	CACNA1D	Island	0.01107	0.00156	0.000000000022	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.162592	0.0242979	0.0000000000227148	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0550973	0.00824403	0.00000000002420575	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.195741	0.0293842	0.00000000002793313	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0709894	0.0106625	0.00000000002876776	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Joehanes R	-	27651444	2016-10-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current versus never smoking	Age, sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells or monocytes	-	9389	16	60.3	Both	European,African	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0407	0.0061	0.000000000029	-	27651444_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0548594	0.00824414	0.00000000002946464	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0547867	0.00824417	0.00000000003128388	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0547837	0.00824417	0.00000000003135978	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0546902	0.00824421	0.00000000003386825	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0058	0.00088	0.000000000034	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg08478447	chr3:53528849	3	53528849	CACNA1D	Island	0.01256	0.0019	0.0000000000344	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Fully-adjusted model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects, Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	14040	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	2	0.305	0.000000000038	Fully_Adjusted_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0545493	0.00824428	0.00000000003802431	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0544769	0.00824431	0.00000000004034907	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0542667	0.00824441	0.00000000004791167	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0542586	0.00824441	0.00000000004823082	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.320529	0.0487792	0.00000000005139677	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.00541	0.00082	0.000000000052	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0540607	0.0082445	0.00000000005666665	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0540378	0.00824451	0.00000000005773137	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Song N	St Jude Lifetime Cohort	33823916	2021-04-06	Cancer treatment: pelvis-RT	None	None	Table S2	DNA methylation	Cancer treatment: pelvis-RT	sex, age, other cancer treatment exposures, cell composition (reference based), ancestry (genomic PCs), batch effects	M Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	2052	1	Children	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.162	0.02	0.000000000064	None	33823916_Song-N_cancer_treatment__pelvis-rt
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0598194	0.00916093	0.00000000006800645	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0538173	0.00824461	0.00000000006903764	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0538003	0.00824461	0.0000000000699955	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0675789	0.0103838	0.00000000007858509	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0536168	0.0082447	0.00000000008118153	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Kyung WK	None	32795589	08-11-2020	eosinophilia	HP_0001880	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	eosinophilia	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	129	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.039	0.00534	0.000000000092	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_eosinophilia_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0534124	0.00824479	0.00000000009570115	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Zeilinger S	-	23691101	2013-05-17	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking discovery	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, body mass index, alcohol consumption and cell counts	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	1011	1	60.8	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.000000000112	-	23691101_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.192339	0.0298303	0.0000000001165237	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.226082	0.035124	0.0000000001251424	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.214116	0.0333028	0.0000000001313106	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.185359	0.0289944	0.0000000001667086	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.045	0.00706	0.00000000017	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0526655	0.00824511	0.0000000001737286	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0680868	0.0106665	0.0000000001785614	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0525025	0.00824518	0.0000000001976461	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Ambatipudi S	-	26864933	2016-05-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, breast cancer status, menopausal status, use of contraceptive pill, use of hormone replacement therapy and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood	-	721	1	52.6	Females	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.000000000212	-	26864933_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.5	0.239	0.00000000023	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.052278	0.00824528	0.0000000002359495	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Joehanes R	-	27651444	2016-10-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current versus never smoking	Age, sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells or monocytes	-	9389	16	60.3	Both	European,African	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0389	0.0061	0.00000000024	-	27651444_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0522161	0.00824531	0.0000000002477322	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0522061	0.00824531	0.00000000024967	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P10643	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P10643	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0520833	0.00824537	0.0000000002749456	P10643	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P10643_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0674377	0.0106814	0.0000000002805262	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg14337339	chr3:53529481	3	53529481	CACNA1D	Island	0.01122	0.0018	0.000000000301	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0519208	0.00824544	0.0000000003122782	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0518024	0.00824549	0.0000000003425404	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08909139	chr3:53551327	3	53551327	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0517957	0.00824549	0.0000000003443374	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0517523	0.00824551	0.0000000003561992	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg24342051	chr3:53527884	3	53527884	CACNA1D	North shore	0.00623	0.001	0.000000000375	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0516176	0.00824556	0.0000000003955801	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0515908	0.00824558	0.0000000004039143	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg00804517	chr3:53837903	3	53837903	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.294469	0.0470919	0.0000000004119334	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0745187	0.0119161	0.0000000004121178	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q13790	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q13790	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0658067	0.0105244	0.0000000004144535	Q13790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q13790_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0514717	0.00824563	0.000000000443044	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.051363	0.00824567	0.0000000004819791	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0512947	0.0082457	0.0000000005081122	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0512789	0.00824571	0.0000000005143777	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0511888	0.00824575	0.0000000005514132	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01868071	chr3:53778657	3	53778657	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0511886	0.00824575	0.0000000005515223	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0511854	0.00824575	0.0000000005528705	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.197941	0.0318995	0.000000000558903	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0510807	0.00824579	0.0000000005993189	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.058477	0.00944069	0.000000000601672	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0509195	0.00824586	0.0000000006784133	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13281445	chr3:53820041	3	53820041	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0508669	0.00824588	0.000000000706323	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0508243	0.0082459	0.0000000007297585	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.219783	0.035697	0.0000000007574359	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0507333	0.00824594	0.0000000007824573	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0506485	0.00824597	0.0000000008348385	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.054551	0.0088857	0.0000000008507913	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg17807510	chr3:53651666	3	53651666	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.318047	0.0518139	0.0000000008525572	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0505852	0.008246	0.0000000008761571	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0655003	0.0106909	0.0000000009198561	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0646051	0.0105469	0.0000000009271454	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0505087	0.00824603	0.0000000009287214	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0505069	0.00824603	0.0000000009300148	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0544661	0.00890052	0.0000000009629984	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0017	None	0.000000001	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Discovery	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age and cell counts	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	181	1	46.5	Males	European	cg06046629	chr3:53698952	3	53698952	CACNA1D	Open sea	-1.643323	0.2695	0.00000000107	-	27105112_hiv_infection_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0503086	0.00824612	0.000000001081354	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0503062	0.00824612	0.00000000108331	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Ambatipudi S	-	26864933	2016-05-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, breast cancer status, menopausal status, use of contraceptive pill, use of hormone replacement therapy and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood	-	721	1	52.6	Females	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.00000000111	-	26864933_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0502285	0.00824615	0.000000001149033	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0501856	0.00824617	0.000000001187013	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg01980361	chr3:53843939	3	53843939	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.01117	0.00175	0.0000000012	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.208361	0.0342657	0.00000000122129	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.050089	0.00824621	0.000000001276962	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0500734	0.00824621	0.000000001292074	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	2.9	0.475	0.0000000013	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Song N	St Jude Lifetime Cohort	33823916	2021-04-06	Cancer treatment: pelvis-RT	None	None	Table S2	DNA methylation	Cancer treatment: pelvis-RT	sex, age, other cancer treatment exposures, cell composition (reference based), ancestry (genomic PCs), batch effects	M Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	2052	1	Children	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.201	0.027	0.0000000013	None	33823916_Song-N_cancer_treatment__pelvis-rt
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Ischemic Heart Disease	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Ischemic Heart Disease	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17483	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.032	0.00534	0.0000000014	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Ischemic_Heart_Disease_Basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.277591	0.0458222	0.00000000140663	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.211134	0.0348625	0.000000001422591	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.049883	0.00824629	0.000000001491595	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.276069	0.0456821	0.000000001541297	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13281445	chr3:53820041	3	53820041	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0497908	0.00824633	0.000000001598618	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0497389	0.00824635	0.000000001662234	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-1.5	0.251	0.0000000017	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0497054	0.00824637	0.000000001704453	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0496566	0.00824639	0.00000000176796	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg20626645	chr3:53528846	3	53528846	CACNA1D	Island	0.0072	0.0012	0.00000000179	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.350277	0.0582279	0.000000001828131	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0495488	0.00824643	0.000000001916571	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0543581	0.00905188	0.000000001956367	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0641247	0.0106836	0.000000001993045	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08028452	chr3:53545444	3	53545444	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0493807	0.0082465	0.000000002172981	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0561012	0.00937152	0.00000000219616	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0502876	0.00840149	0.000000002206765	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00164429	chr3:53772039	3	53772039	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0492746	0.00824654	0.000000002351568	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22759220	chr3:53830105	3	53830105	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0491208	0.0082466	0.000000002636146	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0824116	0.0138372	0.000000002647033	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.214109	0.0360237	0.000000002842543	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0489738	0.00824666	0.000000002939371	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01104717	chr3:53545550	3	53545550	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0046	None	0.000000003	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0629972	0.0106149	0.000000003008825	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_3
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Fully-adjusted model	18413	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.29	0.0486	0.0000000031	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Chronic_Pain_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0488746	0.0082467	0.000000003162798	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0488648	0.00824671	0.000000003185645	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0488263	0.00824672	0.000000003277606	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0633427	0.0107016	0.000000003312021	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0632837	0.0106978	0.000000003380401	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0487491	0.00824675	0.000000003469284	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0487421	0.00824676	0.000000003487364	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0487223	0.00824677	0.000000003538396	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0498337	0.00844541	0.000000003699676	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.5	0.249	0.0000000037	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0600318	0.0101738	0.000000003701172	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0486412	0.0082468	0.000000003755802	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.012	0.002	0.00000000383	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.241625	0.0410324	0.000000003965954	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.174996	0.0297647	0.000000004195726	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0484519	0.00824687	0.000000004315323	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.048379	0.0082469	0.000000004551774	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0808027	0.0137778	0.000000004595618	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0491958	0.00839562	0.000000004736727	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0482941	0.00824694	0.000000004842778	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0665278	0.011363	0.000000004878914	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_4
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.167383	0.0286866	0.000000005474078	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0567066	0.00972087	0.000000005542467	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0678427	0.0116314	0.000000005568482	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0593132	0.0101832	0.000000005844361	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0479608	0.00824707	0.000000006171394	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0478865	0.0082471	0.000000006512574	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.047885	0.0082471	0.000000006519812	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.212108	0.0365678	0.000000006731134	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.047838	0.00824712	0.000000006745011	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0476865	0.00824718	0.000000007524603	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.298212	0.0515946	0.000000007603479	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0476178	0.00824721	0.000000007906913	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0565877	0.00981171	0.000000008214366	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Fully-adjusted model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects, Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	14040	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.96	0.167	0.0000000083	Fully_Adjusted_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_fully-adjusted_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.209864	0.0364564	0.000000008729065	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.047472	0.00824726	0.000000008780299	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg17540496	chr3:53845930	3	53845930	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.001	None	0.0000000089	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Fully-adjusted model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects, Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	14040	1	Adults	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.4	0.247	0.0000000091	Fully_Adjusted_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O14791	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O14791	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0473148	0.00824732	0.000000009827942	O14791	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O14791_OSCA_model_1
Chung SA	-	26192630	2015-07-20	Autoantibody production in systemic lupus erythematosus	EFO_0004866, EFO_0002690	Combined	Table S1	DNA methylation	Autoantibody production in systemic lupus erythematosus	Age, disease duration, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood	Wilcoxon rank sum test	326	2	46	Females	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.00000001	-	26192630_autoantibody_production_in_systemic_lupus_erythematosus_combined
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.269912	0.0471224	0.00000001033721	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.176451	0.0308143	0.00000001043719	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Kyung WK	None	32795589	08-11-2020	eosinophilia	HP_0001880	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	eosinophilia	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	129	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg16621763	chr3:53728603	3	53728603	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.025	0.00407	0.000000011	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_eosinophilia_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.176986	0.0309714	0.00000001117499	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0524947	0.00919107	0.00000001141614	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0470692	0.00824742	0.00000001171098	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0470432	0.00824743	0.00000001192956	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.125408	0.0220049	0.00000001224165	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Chatziioannou A	EnviroGenomarkers project consortium	28225026	2017-02-22	Tobacco smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	-	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current vs never smoking	Age, sex, body mass index, study centre and cell counts	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	454	2	52	Both	None	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.0000000124	-	28225026_tobacco_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0638105	0.0112016	0.00000001245988	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0537902	0.00945244	0.00000001290007	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.144304	0.0253672	0.00000001301463	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03636548	chr3:53781906	3	53781906	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.046916	0.00824748	0.00000001305835	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.214563	0.0377667	0.00000001358475	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Sun Y-Q	HUNT study	33729499	17/03/21	smoking	EFO_0004318, EFO_0005671, EFO_0009115, EFO_0006526	None	Table 1	DNA methylation	smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	128	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.019	0.00313	0.000000014	None	33729499_Sun-Y-Q_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0585866	0.0103236	0.00000001412974	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0480514	0.00847257	0.0000000144298	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0467679	0.00824754	0.00000001450395	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0481206	0.00848827	0.00000001462783	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.287382	0.0506994	0.00000001464824	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03636548	chr3:53781906	3	53781906	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0467226	0.00824755	0.00000001497676	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08480458	chr3:53529655	3	53529655	CACNA1D	Island	0.00046	None	0.000000015	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	PRG3 protein levels (SeqId = 9015-1)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	PRG3 protein levels (SeqId = 9015-1)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Proteoglycan 3	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.94	0.165	0.000000015	None	Gadd-DA_prg3_protein_levels__seqid___9015-1__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0479831	0.00847735	0.00000001540687	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0466409	0.00824759	0.00000001586678	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0465961	0.0082476	0.00000001637603	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0465649	0.00824762	0.00000001674007	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0465556	0.00824762	0.00000001684975	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0465373	0.00824763	0.0000000170693	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0465337	0.00824763	0.00000001711202	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0465082	0.00824764	0.00000001742183	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0596679	0.0105857	0.00000001765771	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0469308	0.00832856	0.00000001783597	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0472286	0.00838694	0.00000001822331	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0464072	0.00824768	0.00000001870533	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0463809	0.00824769	0.00000001905357	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.11458	0.0204	0.0000000192	-	25650246_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0576901	0.0102697	0.00000001972225	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0463269	0.00824771	0.00000001978911	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0589925	0.0105078	0.00000002011015	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0462353	0.00824774	0.00000002110115	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0462137	0.00824775	0.0000000214237	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0754865	0.0134735	0.0000000214957	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.230016	0.0410683	0.0000000216598	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0461942	0.00824776	0.00000002171734	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0A0MT89	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0A0MT89	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0600532	0.0107435	0.00000002314929	A0A0A0MT89	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0A0MT89_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08909139	chr3:53551327	3	53551327	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0460789	0.0082478	0.00000002353861	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0547018	0.0097965	0.00000002394853	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0460475	0.00824781	0.00000002405981	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0460388	0.00824782	0.00000002420687	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0460359	0.00824782	0.00000002425623	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0460345	0.00824782	0.00000002427932	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17749	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.057	0.01022	0.000000026	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Type_2_Diabetes_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0627737	0.0112723	0.00000002609267	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0459069	0.00824787	0.00000002653566	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Chung SA	-	26192630	2015-07-20	Autoantibody production in systemic lupus erythematosus	EFO_0004866, EFO_0002690	Combined	Table S1	DNA methylation	Autoantibody production in systemic lupus erythematosus	Age, disease duration, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood	Wilcoxon rank sum test	326	2	46	Females	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.000000027	-	26192630_autoantibody_production_in_systemic_lupus_erythematosus_combined
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04275	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04275	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.045876	0.00824788	0.00000002711091	P04275	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04275_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.228742	0.0411629	0.00000002784946	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	PAPPA protein levels (SeqId = 4148-49)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	PAPPA protein levels (SeqId = 4148-49)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Pappalysin-1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.91	0.164	0.000000028	None	Gadd-DA_pappa_protein_levels__seqid___4148-49__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0458242	0.0082479	0.00000002810423	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.205054	0.0369302	0.00000002855651	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_sensitivity
Sikdar S	PACE	31536415	2019-09-19	Prenatal smoke exposure	EFO_0009115, EFO_0008361, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Inverse varience-weighted fixed-effects meta-analysis	Table S1	DNA methylation	Prenatal smoke exposure	Maternal age, socioeconomic position, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood, whole blood	None	5648	9	Infants	Both	European, African, Unclear	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0109	0.002	0.000000029	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_prenatal_smoke_exposure_inverse_varience-weighted_fixed-effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0585799	0.0105575	0.00000002929133	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns adjusted for cell counts	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity, white blood cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.011	0.002	0.0000000294	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns_adjusted_for_cell_counts
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0531545	0.00959577	0.00000003088003	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0456871	0.00824795	0.00000003090619	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0456814	0.00824795	0.00000003102866	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P10643	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P10643	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0456714	0.00824796	0.00000003124536	P10643	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P10643_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.138551	0.0250333	0.0000000316348	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.223022	0.0403196	0.00000003221367	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.045615	0.00824798	0.00000003248787	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Song N	St Jude Lifetime Cohort	33823916	2021-04-06	Cancer treatment: chest-RT	None	None	Table S2	DNA methylation	Cancer treatment: chest-RT	sex, age, other cancer treatment exposures, cell composition (reference based), ancestry (genomic PCs), batch effects	M Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	2052	1	Children	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.177	0.025	0.000000033	None	33823916_Song-N_cancer_treatment__chest-rt
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0465638	0.00842376	0.00000003300279	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q13790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q13790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0455878	0.00824799	0.00000003310412	Q13790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q13790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0455793	0.00824799	0.00000003329968	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0554902	0.0100517	0.00000003438188	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-2.5	0.455	0.000000035	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0454746	0.00824803	0.00000003579381	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0454631	0.00824803	0.0000000360778	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.271942	0.0494171	0.00000003784393	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_sensitivity
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.98	0.178	0.000000038	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.244415	0.0444241	0.00000003808668	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22759220	chr3:53830105	3	53830105	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0453832	0.00824806	0.00000003811902	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15114680	chr3:53828749	3	53828749	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0453831	0.00824806	0.00000003812023	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.045469	0.00827794	0.00000004022211	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0452922	0.0082481	0.00000004057761	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.045278	0.0082481	0.00000004097593	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0452448	0.00824812	0.00000004192012	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0452401	0.00824812	0.00000004205494	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Chatziioannou A	EnviroGenomarkers project consortium	28225026	2017-02-22	Tobacco smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	-	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current vs never smoking	Age, sex, body mass index, study centre and cell counts	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	454	2	52	Both	None	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.0000000431	-	28225026_tobacco_smoking
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01386883	chr3:53529144	3	53529144	CACNA1D	Island	0.0016	None	0.000000044	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.243711	0.0445309	0.00000004490271	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.044871	0.00824826	0.0000000541147	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Marttila S	-	25888029	2015-03-14	Ageing	GO_0007568	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Age group	Sex and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells	Variable dispersion beta regression model	143	1	58.5	Both	European	cg07883600	chr3:53528162	3	53528162	CACNA1D	Island	0.64352003	0.1184	0.000000055	-	25888029_ageing
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0447647	0.00824829	0.00000005817273	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.044748	0.0082483	0.00000005883338	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0451273	0.00832268	0.00000005979852	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13281445	chr3:53820041	3	53820041	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0447012	0.00824832	0.00000006073434	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Bozack	PRISM	34569420	Oct 22, 2021	Infant sex	PATO_0001894	Umbilical artery	Supplementary table 10	DNA methylation	Infant sex	Cell composition (reference free), Batch effects, Ancestry (other)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Umbilical artery	None	229	1	Infants	Both	European, African, Other	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	None	None	0.000000061	None	34569420_Bozack_infant_sex_umbilical_artery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg24342051	chr3:53527884	3	53527884	CACNA1D	North shore	0.00028	0.000051	0.000000062	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Ambatipudi S	-	26864933	2016-05-01	Smoking	EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Former vs never smoking	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, breast cancer status, menopausal status, use of contraceptive pill, use of hormone replacement therapy and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood	-	717	1	53.4	Females	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.0000000629	-	26864933_smoking_former_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0446397	0.00824834	0.00000006331578	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.134302	0.0248224	0.00000006363913	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0445898	0.00824836	0.00000006549186	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Christiansen C	TwinsUK, NSHD, NCDS1, NCDS2, BCS70	33593402	2021-02-16	Smoking	EFO_0004318, EFO_0006527	Current vs never smoking meta-analysis in European samples	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Sex, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, batch effects, relatedness	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	912	5	Adults	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	None	None	0.000000068	None	33593402_Christiansen-C_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_meta-analysis_in_european_samples
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0445188	0.00824839	0.00000006871417	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0445109	0.00824839	0.00000006908159	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0444982	0.00824839	0.00000006967334	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg03562531	chr3:53764604	3	53764604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.01423	0.00254	0.00000007	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0566156	0.0105045	0.00000007168548	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_2
Song N	St Jude Lifetime Cohort	33823916	2021-04-06	Cancer treatment: alkylating agents, classic	None	None	Table S2	DNA methylation	Cancer treatment: alkylating agents, classic	sex, age, other cancer treatment exposures, cell composition (reference based), ancestry (genomic PCs), batch effects	M Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	2052	1	Children	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.137	0.022	0.000000074	None	33823916_Song-N_cancer_treatment__alkylating_agents__classic
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0443905	0.00824843	0.0000000749233	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0443625	0.00824844	0.00000007634898	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.00049832	9.21e-05	0.0000000782	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0443251	0.00824846	0.00000007829863	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00856432	chr3:53755477	3	53755477	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0448001	0.00833956	0.00000007905993	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0442947	0.00824847	0.00000007991548	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0442708	0.00824848	0.00000008120905	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Ambatipudi S	-	26864933	2016-05-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, breast cancer status, menopausal status, use of contraceptive pill, use of hormone replacement therapy and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood	-	721	1	52.6	Females	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.0000000819	-	26864933_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	-1.8	0.33	0.000000083	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Discovery	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age and cell counts	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	181	1	46.5	Males	European	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	1.623516	0.3033	0.0000000864	-	27105112_hiv_infection_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0441651	0.00824852	0.00000008717694	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Any maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	6685	13	0	Missing	European,East Asian,African,Admixed,Other	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.009	0.002	0.0000000905	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_any_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0441004	0.00824854	0.00000009103826	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0623673	0.0116655	0.00000009110294	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0440953	0.00824854	0.00000009135258	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0440442	0.00824856	0.00000009452715	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0440201	0.00824857	0.00000009606591	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0439984	0.00824858	0.00000009746926	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0439195	0.0082486	0.0000001027333	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0438946	0.00824861	0.0000001044581	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0438907	0.00824861	0.0000001047254	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0451045	0.00847742	0.000000104978	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01019	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01019	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0438801	0.00824862	0.0000001054713	P01019	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01019_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07456278	chr3:53600663	3	53600663	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0438456	0.00824863	0.0000001079193	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	MPL protein levels (SeqId = 3473-78)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	MPL protein levels (SeqId = 3473-78)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Thrombopoietin receptor	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.67	0.127	0.00000011	None	Gadd-DA_mpl_protein_levels__seqid___3473-78__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0438158	0.00824864	0.0000001100829	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0438108	0.00824864	0.0000001104512	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00856432	chr3:53755477	3	53755477	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0442444	0.00834001	0.0000001142609	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0437571	0.00824866	0.0000001144678	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0437518	0.00824867	0.0000001148667	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg07883600	chr3:53528162	3	53528162	CACNA1D	Island	0.026	0.00484	0.00000012	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Christiansen C	TwinsUK, NSHD, NCDS1, NCDS2, BCS70	33593402	2021-02-16	Smoking	EFO_0004318, EFO_0006527	Current vs never smoking meta-analysis in European samples	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Sex, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, batch effects, relatedness	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	912	5	Adults	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	None	None	0.00000012	None	33593402_Christiansen-C_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_meta-analysis_in_european_samples
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0464151	0.00877473	0.0000001243234	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_4
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg20626645	chr3:53528846	3	53528846	CACNA1D	Island	-0.000067	0.000013	0.00000013	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.252448	0.0478145	0.0000001309268	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0435528	0.00824874	0.0000001310739	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0539307	0.0102145	0.000000131143	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_3
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Discovery	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age and cell counts	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	181	1	46.5	Males	European	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	-1.339904	0.2541	0.000000133	-	27105112_hiv_infection_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13281445	chr3:53820041	3	53820041	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0435168	0.00824875	0.0000001342299	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07456278	chr3:53600663	3	53600663	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0435124	0.00824875	0.0000001346249	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0440897	0.00836272	0.0000001367333	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0434783	0.00824876	0.0000001376942	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07883600	chr3:53528162	3	53528162	CACNA1D	Island	0.0434547	0.00824877	0.000000139851	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.043417	0.00824879	0.0000001433765	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.132041	0.0250928	0.000000144117	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17807510	chr3:53651666	3	53651666	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0433754	0.0082488	0.0000001473622	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0442798	0.00842661	0.0000001502961	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0562869	0.0107209	0.0000001540683	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0432951	0.00824883	0.0000001553685	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0432837	0.00824883	0.000000156531	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.043273	0.00824884	0.0000001576387	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P36955	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P36955	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0552414	0.0105329	0.0000001587367	P36955	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P36955_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0432381	0.00824885	0.000000161303	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0494975	0.00944418	0.000000161875	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0492603	0.00940515	0.0000001649393	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01868071	chr3:53778657	3	53778657	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0431943	0.00824887	0.0000001660119	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.043192	0.00824887	0.0000001662595	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0541605	0.0103456	0.0000001671673	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P10643	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P10643	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0431751	0.00824887	0.0000001681129	P10643	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P10643_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01980361	chr3:53843939	3	53843939	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.00061	0.00012	0.00000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15114680	chr3:53828749	3	53828749	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0431486	0.00824888	0.0000001710653	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.18277	0.0349517	0.000000172213	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0431247	0.00824889	0.0000001737677	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0431222	0.00824889	0.0000001740453	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg27335600	chr3:53528857	3	53528857	CACNA1D	Island	0.195243	0.0373864	0.0000001787675	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.188544	0.0361428	0.000000184307	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03636548	chr3:53781906	3	53781906	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0429793	0.00824894	0.000000191107	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0429786	0.00824894	0.0000001911968	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0547464	0.0105111	0.0000001930067	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_2
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Granzyme K	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.93	0.179	0.0000002	None	Gadd-DA_gzmk_protein_levels__seqid___9545-156__somascan_protein_measurement
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.189385	0.036441	0.0000002048059	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.042837	0.00824899	0.0000002096997	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0428367	0.00824899	0.0000002097403	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg12668309	chr3:53529387	3	53529387	CACNA1D	Island	0.00056	None	0.00000021	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Ding, Yuan Chun	California Teachers Study	34425644	Jul 19, 2021	Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)	EFO_0007962	Discovery	Table 3	DNA methylation	Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)	Age, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Ancestry (other), Body mass index, Menopausal status, age at parity, alcohol, hormone replacement therapy, sample collection center, sample collection year,	M values	ng/g	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	313	1	Adults	Females	European, East Asian, South Asian, African, Admixed, Other	cg00856432	chr3:53755477	3	53755477	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.042	None	0.00000021	None	34425644_Ding,-Yuan-Chun_polybrominated_diphenyl_ethers__pbdes__discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.147144	0.0283418	0.0000002106741	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_sensitivity
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-2.2	0.43	0.00000022	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Singmann P	-	26500701	2015-10-19	Sex	EFO_0001271	KORA F4	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Sex	Age, smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, triglycerides, total leucocytes, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, physical activity, diabetes, myocardial infarction, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	1799	1	60	Both	European	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	-	-	0.000000223	-	26500701_sex_kora_f4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0431007	0.00832597	0.0000002288729	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0489585	0.00946647	0.000000234929	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0425812	0.00824908	0.000000247605	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0425796	0.00824908	0.000000247867	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0425571	0.00824909	0.0000002514977	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0526468	0.010205	0.0000002516299	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P10643	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P10643	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0425261	0.0082491	0.0000002566059	P10643	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P10643_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9BXR6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9BXR6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0424191	0.00824914	0.0000002749709	Q9BXR6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9BXR6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0429092	0.00834829	0.0000002784413	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0J9YX35	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0J9YX35	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0552587	0.0107514	0.0000002787522	A0A0J9YX35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0J9YX35_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0423786	0.00824915	0.0000002822444	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.249868	0.0486534	0.0000002841885	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.06	0.0117	0.0000003	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07456278	chr3:53600663	3	53600663	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0422838	0.00824919	0.000000300017	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P10643	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P10643	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0422341	0.0082492	0.0000003097586	P10643	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P10643_OSCA_model_1
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0052	0.00096	0.00000031	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0422329	0.0082492	0.0000003100087	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0421954	0.00824922	0.0000003175739	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.168056	0.032886	0.0000003251462	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.99	0.194	0.00000033	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH25	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH25	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0421199	0.00824924	0.0000003333344	A0A0C4DH25	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH25_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0421165	0.00824925	0.0000003340469	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-0.0428152	0.00839187	0.0000003402951	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0420526	0.00824927	0.0000003480185	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0420381	0.00824927	0.0000003512563	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0467331	0.0091713	0.0000003519967	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0420301	0.00824928	0.0000003530586	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Breast Cancer (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Breast Cancer (Self-report)	Age, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	10650	1	Adults (18-65y)	Females	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.076	0.0149	0.00000036	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Breast_Cancer_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.239155	0.0469875	0.0000003622914	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0419097	0.00824932	0.0000003812963	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Chatziioannou A	EnviroGenomarkers project consortium	28225026	2017-02-22	Tobacco smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	-	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current vs never smoking	Age, sex, body mass index, study centre and cell counts	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	454	2	52	Both	None	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.000000383	-	28225026_tobacco_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.041895	0.00824932	0.0000003848875	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12767525	chr3:53740146	3	53740146	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.27529	0.054273	0.0000003970696	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0510175	0.0100605	0.0000004003572	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0418232	0.00824935	0.0000004029181	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07524053	chr3:53533158	3	53533158	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.041817	0.00824935	0.0000004045175	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.041797	0.00824936	0.0000004096902	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03636548	chr3:53781906	3	53781906	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.041757	0.00824937	0.0000004202542	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0417564	0.00824937	0.0000004204075	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0560643	0.0110764	0.0000004207572	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0417546	0.00824937	0.0000004209088	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0417404	0.00824938	0.0000004247269	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0417393	0.00824938	0.0000004250211	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0417377	0.00824938	0.0000004254513	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.191614	0.0378808	0.0000004272193	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P43652	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P43652	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0417241	0.00824938	0.0000004291466	P43652	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P43652_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0417143	0.00824938	0.0000004318127	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21503701	chr3:53781065	3	53781065	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.015	0.0031	0.00000044	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0565064	0.0111854	0.0000004429179	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00747	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00747	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17807510	chr3:53651666	3	53651666	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0431927	0.00855218	0.0000004459826	P00747	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00747_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0476125	0.00943258	0.0000004526161	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0548147	0.0108595	0.0000004527316	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0430376	0.00852649	0.0000004529632	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0515906	0.0102239	0.0000004563466	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-0.0422741	0.00837843	0.000000457553	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17749	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.048	0.0096	0.00000046	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Type_2_Diabetes_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0415797	0.00824943	0.0000004703129	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0692551	0.0137421	0.0000004719756	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0516961	0.0102662	0.0000004821224	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0415318	0.00824945	0.0000004848045	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09438478	chr3:53681200	3	53681200	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0415305	0.00824945	0.0000004852039	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0425548	0.00846675	0.0000005064232	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0509727	0.0101476	0.0000005143742	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0414261	0.00824948	0.0000005182929	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg07883600	chr3:53528162	3	53528162	CACNA1D	Island	0.00066	None	0.00000052	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GZMA protein levels (SeqId = 3440-7)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GZMA protein levels (SeqId = 3440-7)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Granzyme A	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.9	0.179	0.00000052	None	Gadd-DA_gzma_protein_levels__seqid___3440-7__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0414134	0.00824949	0.0000005224426	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0598176	0.0119185	0.0000005258266	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21503701	chr3:53781065	3	53781065	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.01	0.002	0.00000053	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.041381	0.0082495	0.0000005332515	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0413501	0.00824951	0.0000005437248	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0413219	0.00824952	0.0000005534803	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0413002	0.00824953	0.000000561079	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0405039	0.00809585	0.0000005708371	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0660837	0.0132157	0.0000005788031	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent COPD (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent COPD (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18078	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.062	0.01243	0.00000058	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_COPD_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Breast Cancer (Self-report)	None	Fully-adjusted model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Breast Cancer (Self-report)	Age, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	8260	1	Adults (18-65y)	Females	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.085	0.017	0.00000058	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Breast_Cancer_(Self-report)_Fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0412385	0.00824955	0.0000005832875	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0471471	0.00943776	0.0000005933349	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.342278	0.0685294	0.0000005952964	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Lung Cancer	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Lung Cancer	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18364	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0065	0.0013	0.0000006	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Lung_Cancer_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0411671	0.00824957	0.0000006100603	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0411612	0.00824957	0.000000612292	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.214673	0.0430293	0.0000006128179	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.193142	0.0387151	0.0000006134164	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0602662	0.0120824	0.0000006172713	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_3
Sharp GC	-	28603561	2017-06-08	Cleft palate vs cleft lip	EFO_0003959, HP_0000175	-	Additional file 5	DNA methylation	Cleft palate vs cleft lip	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	98	1	0	Both	European,Other	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.06681149	0.01238108	0.000000618	-	28603561_cleft_palate_vs_cleft_lip
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0534694	0.0107235	0.000000622804	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0410115	0.00824963	0.0000006724885	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13281445	chr3:53820041	3	53820041	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0409836	0.00824963	0.0000006843166	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0409792	0.00824964	0.0000006862051	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03636548	chr3:53781906	3	53781906	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.040969	0.00824964	0.0000006906246	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg00804517	chr3:53837903	3	53837903	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.243189	0.0489942	0.0000006984824	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg19128261	chr3:53839251	3	53839251	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.00032537	6.52e-05	0.000000705	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.227738	0.0459074	0.0000007083356	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0578387	0.0116675	0.0000007229885	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0466687	0.00942023	0.0000007347728	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01780	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01780	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0408299	0.00824969	0.0000007532133	P01780	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01780_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02743	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02743	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0408155	0.00824969	0.0000007599726	P02743	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02743_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0408043	0.0082497	0.0000007653018	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	TFRC protein levels (SeqId = 8795-48)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	TFRC protein levels (SeqId = 8795-48)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Transferrin receptor protein 1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.11	0.225	0.00000078	None	Gadd-DA_tfrc_protein_levels__seqid___8795-48__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P22792	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P22792	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0520231	0.0105291	0.0000007863135	P22792	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P22792_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18005	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.11	0.0213	0.0000008	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Type_2_Diabetes_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0407176	0.00824972	0.0000008077123	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0407147	0.00824973	0.0000008091224	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Parkinson's Disease (Self-report)	None	Fully-adjusted model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Parkinson's Disease (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	14391	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04721328	chr3:53800974	3	53800974	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.015	0.00311	0.00000082	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Parkinson's_Disease_(Self-report)_Fully-adjusted_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.187371	0.0380203	0.0000008376649	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0406489	0.00824975	0.0000008428657	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0J9YX35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0J9YX35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0406193	0.00824976	0.0000008584923	A0A0J9YX35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0J9YX35_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	2.4	0.481	0.00000086	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.253117	0.0514208	0.000000862475	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_sensitivity
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25727569	chr3:53845287	3	53845287	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.2582	0.0524641	0.0000008665	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0650805	0.0132231	0.0000008671664	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0405656	0.00824978	0.0000008874944	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.058574	0.0119131	0.0000008893835	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.053135	0.0108071	0.0000008897302	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.050124	0.0101955	0.0000008916142	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0405304	0.00824979	0.0000009070729	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01718	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01718	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0653411	0.0133054	0.0000009165093	P01718	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01718_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03636548	chr3:53781906	3	53781906	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0405081	0.00824979	0.0000009196401	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0404957	0.0082498	0.0000009267322	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0481836	0.00982272	0.0000009427216	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0404624	0.00824981	0.0000009459657	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0578371	0.011796	0.0000009533289	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_2
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.3	0.261	0.00000096	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0571717	0.0116641	0.0000009612825	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0404351	0.00824982	0.0000009620652	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0524665	0.0107049	0.0000009627787	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0412025	0.00840806	0.0000009668703	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.04	0.00814	0.000001	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0403673	0.00824984	0.000001003147	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6I1	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6I1	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0403548	0.00824985	0.000001010889	A0A075B6I1	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6I1_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0403299	0.00824985	0.0000010265	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00747	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00747	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17807510	chr3:53651666	3	53651666	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0418429	0.00856154	0.00000103301	P00747	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00747_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22759220	chr3:53830105	3	53830105	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0403194	0.00824986	0.000001033158	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0403002	0.00824986	0.000001045479	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0402875	0.00824987	0.000001053646	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00747	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00747	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0402757	0.00824987	0.000001061306	P00747	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00747_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0411422	0.00843017	0.000001070082	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0402301	0.00824989	0.000001091477	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0402239	0.00824989	0.000001095677	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg21503701	chr3:53781065	3	53781065	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.3	0.261	0.0000011	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	-1.8	0.36	0.0000011	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	2	0.409	0.0000011	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.143568	0.029469	0.000001115554	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09438478	chr3:53681200	3	53681200	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0401786	0.0082499	0.000001126528	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0401611	0.00824991	0.000001138692	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0401581	0.00824991	0.000001140824	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0401511	0.00824991	0.000001145664	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0401232	0.00824992	0.000001165487	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.334288	0.0687424	0.000001166899	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.121533	0.0250189	0.00000119824	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0400729	0.00824994	0.00000120189	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.043878	0.00903938	0.00000122185	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0400458	0.00824995	0.000001221967	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0400123	0.00824996	0.000001247308	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Anna Ulrich	None	38184627	Dec 5, 2023	Idiopathic/heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension	None	Discovery	None	DNA methylation	Idiopathic/heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Ancestry (other), first ten principal components computed from control probes	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	1655	4	Adults	Both	European	cg06046629	chr3:53698952	3	53698952	CACNA1D	Open sea	-24	5	0.0000013	None	38184627_Anna-Ulrich_idiopathic_heritable_pulmonary_arterial_hypertension_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27213276	chr3:53764401	3	53764401	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0016	0.00033	0.0000013	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Cardenas A	Project Viva	31300640	Jul 12, 2019	fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)	EFO_0005536	None	Supplementary Data 2	DNA methylation	fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference free), Batch effects, Ancestry (other), Body mass index, Education, sine and cosine of season at sample collection	Beta values	ppb	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal epithelium	None	517	1	Children	Both	Other	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-1.64	0.334	0.0000013	SE manually calculated	31300640_Cardenas-A_fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide__feno_
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0399325	0.00824999	0.000001309552	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg05943251	chr3:53589975	3	53589975	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.122629	0.025354	0.00000133096	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P43652	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P43652	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0398691	0.00825001	0.000001361117	P43652	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P43652_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	0.20237	0.0419008	0.000001378773	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.040483	0.00839026	0.00000141415	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0656291	0.0136031	0.000001417228	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0408259	0.00846397	0.000001424829	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0397513	0.00825005	0.000001462224	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.047066	0.00976845	0.000001463336	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04003	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04003	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0397367	0.00825005	0.000001475323	P04003	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04003_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.050558	0.0105007	0.000001488842	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24136476	chr3:53703284	3	53703284	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0396157	0.00823254	0.00000150844	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg18805124	chr3:53751481	3	53751481	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.285722	0.0594035	0.000001523198	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0576111	0.0119815	0.000001537089	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0396674	0.00825007	0.000001538616	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.051439	0.0107044	0.000001559602	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0396197	0.00825009	0.000001583736	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg18805124	chr3:53751481	3	53751481	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.285029	0.0593574	0.000001584742	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24136476	chr3:53703284	3	53703284	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0395506	0.00823683	0.000001589001	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.039607	0.00825009	0.00000159598	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Breast Cancer (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Breast Cancer (Self-report)	Age, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	10650	1	Adults (18-65y)	Females	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.12	0.024	0.0000016	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Breast_Cancer_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.03	0.00621	0.0000016	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0396012	0.00825009	0.000001601551	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0395984	0.0082501	0.000001604269	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.039531	0.00825012	0.000001671019	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0395033	0.00825013	0.000001699264	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Christiansen C	TwinsUK, NSHD, NCDS1, NCDS2, BCS70	33593402	2021-02-16	Smoking	EFO_0004318, EFO_0006527	Current vs never smoking meta-analysis in European samples	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Sex, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, batch effects, relatedness	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	912	5	Adults	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	None	None	0.0000017	None	33593402_Christiansen-C_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_meta-analysis_in_european_samples
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27213276	chr3:53764401	3	53764401	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.01	0.0022	0.0000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Ischemic Heart Disease	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Ischemic Heart Disease	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17483	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.044	0.00917	0.0000017	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Ischemic_Heart_Disease_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0395002	0.00825013	0.000001702388	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0398384	0.00832294	0.00000171307	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0470319	0.00982859	0.000001724725	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Total cholesterol	EFO_0004574	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Total cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based)	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18270	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.225387	0.0471443	0.000001759556	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_total_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0405095	0.00847502	0.00000177111	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0397113	0.00831017	0.000001781986	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0513099	0.0107405	0.000001794305	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.042105	0.00881375	0.000001794866	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0403968	0.00845895	0.000001808853	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0448596	0.00940615	0.000001867598	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0401083	0.00841168	0.000001877024	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0393243	0.00825019	0.000001892727	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Zeilinger S	-	23691101	2013-05-17	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking replication	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, body mass index, alcohol consumption and cell counts	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	468	1	53	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.0000019	-	23691101_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_replication
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0634432	0.0133125	0.000001900371	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0393067	0.00825019	0.000001912913	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0428707	0.00900114	0.000001927465	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03636548	chr3:53781906	3	53781906	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0392733	0.0082502	0.000001951699	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.130818	0.027517	0.000002008852	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_sensitivity
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Total cholesterol	EFO_0004574	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Total cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based)	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18270	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.21282	0.0448023	0.000002047566	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_total_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0447438	0.00941999	0.000002054663	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0436207	0.00918984	0.000002087967	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-1.9	0.41	0.0000021	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0391409	0.00825024	0.000002112889	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0391094	0.00825025	0.000002153134	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07524053	chr3:53533158	3	53533158	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0391058	0.00825026	0.000002157781	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.050984	0.0107618	0.000002184034	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0394053	0.00831826	0.000002187172	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg27213276	chr3:53764401	3	53764401	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.02606	0.00533	0.0000022	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.03	0.00632	0.0000022	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14964041	chr3:53744592	3	53744592	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0390337	0.00825028	0.000002252821	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0390328	0.00825028	0.000002253991	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0390253	0.00825028	0.000002264106	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg19128261	chr3:53839251	3	53839251	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0045	0.00096	0.0000023	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.203961	0.0431646	0.000002317069	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1U7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1U7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0389864	0.00825029	0.000002317323	A0A0B4J1U7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1U7_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0481399	0.0101971	0.000002369536	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0479298	0.0101553	0.000002384013	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04003	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04003	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0546001	0.0115717	0.000002398897	P04003	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04003_OSCA_model_4
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg03562531	chr3:53764604	3	53764604	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.00075	0.00016	0.0000024	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg08478447	chr3:53528849	3	53528849	CACNA1D	Island	4.2	0.882	0.0000024	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH34	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH34	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0389206	0.00825032	0.000002409953	A0A0C4DH34	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH34_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0389162	0.00825032	0.000002416344	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.167096	0.0354422	0.000002440813	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0388784	0.00825033	0.000002471258	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg27335600	chr3:53528857	3	53528857	CACNA1D	Island	2.6	0.562	0.0000025	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.041	0.00869	0.0000025	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Fully-adjusted model	18413	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.2	0.0429	0.0000025	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Chronic_Pain_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0397837	0.00844891	0.000002515451	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0461067	0.00979194	0.000002516587	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0388365	0.00825034	0.000002533711	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O95445	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O95445	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0482231	0.0102476	0.000002552046	O95445	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O95445_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0388134	0.00825035	0.000002568677	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0440471	0.00936584	0.000002587563	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.118941	0.0253168	0.000002646076	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0387595	0.00825037	0.000002652255	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17749	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.031	0.00654	0.0000027	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Type_2_Diabetes_Basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.139665	0.0297558	0.000002703633	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.123944	0.0264157	0.000002725342	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.120943	0.0257918	0.000002762664	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0386703	0.0082504	0.000002796165	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0386691	0.0082504	0.000002798125	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01718	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01718	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0386493	0.0082504	0.000002831107	P01718	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01718_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0386153	0.00825041	0.000002888659	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0386148	0.00825041	0.00000288943	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Darina Czamara	BET, ITU, PREDO	38600394	Apr 10, 2024	sex	EFO:0000001	meta-analysis of robust linear regression results per cohort	None	DNA methylation	sex	Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Gestational age	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	placenta	None	746	3	Infants (< 4 years)	Both	European	cg08480458	chr3:53529655	3	53529655	CACNA1D	Island	-0.3134442	0.067024	0.000002917	None	38600394_Darina-Czamara_sex_meta-analysis_of_robust_linear_regression_results_per_cohort
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19128261	chr3:53839251	3	53839251	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0385751	0.00825043	0.000002958085	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0385729	0.00825043	0.000002961865	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0385653	0.00825043	0.000002975346	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14964041	chr3:53744592	3	53744592	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0385146	0.00824657	0.000003033131	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16845741	chr3:53810232	3	53810232	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.03853	0.00825044	0.000003037995	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0385134	0.00825045	0.000003067729	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.038511	0.00825045	0.000003072177	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0385032	0.00825045	0.000003086332	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.045909	0.0098429	0.000003125898	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg03562531	chr3:53764604	3	53764604	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.294585	0.0631795	0.000003144593	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0384477	0.00825047	0.000003188838	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.029	0.00626	0.0000032	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0488999	0.0105021	0.000003249081	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0384104	0.00825048	0.000003259676	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0632335	0.0135862	0.000003279955	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Total cholesterol	EFO_0004574	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Total cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18270	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.233857	0.0502555	0.000003288445	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_total_cholesterol_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03506859	chr3:53802944	3	53802944	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0385202	0.00828372	0.000003346503	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0383627	0.00825049	0.000003352406	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.038356	0.0082505	0.000003365625	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0383495	0.0082505	0.000003378581	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.038348	0.0082505	0.000003381441	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14964041	chr3:53744592	3	53744592	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0383352	0.00825079	0.000003409756	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0383338	0.0082505	0.000003409784	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Zhu X	-	26756918	2016-07-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	-	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, alcohol consumption, body mass index and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	Regression coefficients are for inverse normally transformed DNA methylation	596	4	53.9	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.221	0.04759	0.00000342	-	26756918_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0383282	0.0082505	0.000003421106	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0516276	0.0111156	0.000003436598	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_4
Ambatipudi S	-	26864933	2016-05-01	Smoking	EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Former vs never smoking	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, breast cancer status, menopausal status, use of contraceptive pill, use of hormone replacement therapy and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood	-	717	1	53.4	Females	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.0000035	-	26864933_smoking_former_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0382687	0.00825052	0.000003542685	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0392177	0.00845567	0.000003547885	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0382428	0.00825053	0.000003596727	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0390117	0.00841837	0.000003615448	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0540128	0.0116581	0.000003634055	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0382188	0.00825054	0.000003647786	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00164429	chr3:53772039	3	53772039	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0382126	0.00825054	0.000003661075	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0381986	0.00825055	0.000003691196	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0381849	0.00825055	0.000003720824	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0495582	0.0107119	0.000003751416	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0381691	0.00825055	0.00000375537	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0426334	0.00921615	0.000003760791	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_3
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	LY9 protein levels (SeqId = 3324-51)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	LY9 protein levels (SeqId = 3324-51)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: T-lymphocyte surface antigen Ly-9	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.83	0.179	0.0000038	None	Gadd-DA_ly9_protein_levels__seqid___3324-51__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0612405	0.0132449	0.000003801353	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0486901	0.0105321	0.000003814121	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P10643	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P10643	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0381271	0.00825057	0.00000384862	P10643	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P10643_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-1.2	0.267	0.0000039	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0381003	0.00825058	0.000003909366	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0484316	0.0104887	0.000003916909	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0380749	0.00825058	0.000003967924	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0609454	0.0132066	0.000003968394	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01344	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01344	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.041855	0.0090716	0.000003986229	P01344	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01344_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0492995	0.0106854	0.000003988215	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0468095	0.0101471	0.000004000776	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0380592	0.00825059	0.000004004242	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0503562	0.0109199	0.000004033555	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0A0MT89	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0A0MT89	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0493018	0.0106972	0.000004083132	A0A0A0MT89	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0A0MT89_OSCA_model_2
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	STOML1 protein levels (SeqId = 17344-23)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	STOML1 protein levels (SeqId = 17344-23)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Stomatin-like protein 1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16305805	chr3:53552964	3	53552964	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.82	0.177	0.0000041	None	Gadd-DA_stoml1_protein_levels__seqid___17344-23__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0444363	0.00964457	0.000004111903	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0380121	0.0082506	0.00000411574	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0380026	0.00825061	0.00000413861	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0380018	0.00825061	0.00000414049	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Lung Cancer	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Lung Cancer	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18364	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0068	0.00148	0.0000042	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Lung_Cancer_Basic_model
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Lung Cancer (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Lung Cancer (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18055	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04721328	chr3:53800974	3	53800974	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.017	0.00369	0.0000042	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Lung_Cancer_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0379741	0.00825062	0.000004207826	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0379723	0.00825062	0.000004212431	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0379543	0.00825062	0.000004256806	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.116359	0.0252978	0.000004263451	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0379438	0.00825063	0.000004282856	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0004593	9.94e-05	0.0000043	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P15169	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P15169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0607855	0.0132299	0.000004372522	P15169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P15169_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17807510	chr3:53651666	3	53651666	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0378985	0.00825064	0.000004397147	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Zeilinger S	-	23691101	2013-05-17	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking replication	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, body mass index, alcohol consumption and cell counts	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	468	1	53	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.0000044	-	23691101_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_replication
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0378897	0.00825064	0.000004419536	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0534918	0.0116525	0.000004456738	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0378487	0.00825066	0.000004525991	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0378418	0.00825066	0.000004544373	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.125595	0.0273901	0.000004562548	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.037825	0.00825066	0.000004588833	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GP1BA protein levels (SeqId = 4990-87)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GP1BA protein levels (SeqId = 4990-87)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.58	0.127	0.0000046	None	Gadd-DA_gp1ba_protein_levels__seqid___4990-87__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27335600	chr3:53528857	3	53528857	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0377953	0.00825067	0.000004668461	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01344	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01344	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0415517	0.00907338	0.000004699024	P01344	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01344_OSCA_model_3
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	1	0.224	0.0000047	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01701	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01701	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0377822	0.00825068	0.000004704135	P01701	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01701_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Total cholesterol	EFO_0004574	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Total cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based)	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18270	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16305805	chr3:53552964	3	53552964	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.171257	0.0374131	0.000004737532	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_total_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02743	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02743	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0433106	0.00946811	0.000004815669	P02743	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02743_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0377042	0.0082507	0.000004921284	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.037691	0.0082507	0.000004958929	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0523441	0.0114615	0.000004989066	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_4
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg17807510	chr3:53651666	3	53651666	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.237245	0.0519578	0.000005002821	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24136476	chr3:53703284	3	53703284	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.037654	0.00825072	0.000005066137	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0380152	0.00833258	0.000005102183	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0463882	0.010169	0.000005114681	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0376252	0.00825073	0.000005151007	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0375995	0.00825073	0.000005228141	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Neutrophils	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Neutrophils	-	60	1	46.5	Males	European	cg01386883	chr3:53529144	3	53529144	CACNA1D	Island	0.217858	0.0479	0.00000529	-	27105112_hiv_infection_neutrophils
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03506859	chr3:53802944	3	53802944	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0377134	0.00828281	0.000005325852	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0368176	0.00809255	0.000005418728	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0375085	0.00825076	0.000005509583	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0374972	0.00825076	0.00000554553	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	0.0374962	0.00825077	0.000005548706	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0374915	0.00825077	0.000005563636	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0397152	0.00874194	0.000005588394	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Stroke	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Stroke	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18023	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.036	0.00784	0.0000056	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Stroke_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.052758	0.011615	0.000005610116	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0374734	0.00825077	0.00000562182	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0540667	0.0119061	0.000005640598	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.041988	0.00924877	0.000005674456	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0485003	0.0106846	0.000005689466	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.135453	0.0298449	0.000005702482	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0488134	0.0107553	0.000005709294	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0397537	0.00876104	0.000005736341	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0374346	0.00825078	0.000005748708	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.0374322	0.00825079	0.000005756534	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0594933	0.0131177	0.000005796184	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0601644	0.0132672	0.000005810984	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0374121	0.00825079	0.000005823388	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0374003	0.00825079	0.000005863192	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.133128	0.0293815	0.000005909402	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0373857	0.0082508	0.000005912263	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0467484	0.0103218	0.000005970077	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H9	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H9	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0373599	0.00825081	0.000006000605	A0A075B6H9	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H9_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0410096	0.00905826	0.000006020917	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0483648	0.0106925	0.000006137737	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0466709	0.0103198	0.00000616087	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0417542	0.00923273	0.000006161762	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0396682	0.00877162	0.0000061641	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-0.0372986	0.00825083	0.000006214854	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0482346	0.01067	0.000006215797	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.037296	0.00825083	0.000006224399	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-1.2	0.277	0.0000063	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Singmann P	-	26500701	2015-10-19	Sex	EFO_0001271	KORA F4	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Sex	Age, smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, triglycerides, total leucocytes, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, physical activity, diabetes, myocardial infarction, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	1799	1	60	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-	-	0.00000635	-	26500701_sex_kora_f4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0623412	0.0138208	0.000006511982	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0372124	0.00825085	0.000006529289	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0525761	0.0116622	0.000006587511	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0371964	0.00825086	0.000006589102	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0474493	0.0105282	0.000006630534	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0371667	0.00825087	0.000006701586	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26422870	chr3:53837332	3	53837332	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.16281	0.0361631	0.000006770203	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01386883	chr3:53529144	3	53529144	CACNA1D	Island	0.00026	0.000057	0.0000068	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0401138	0.00891356	0.000006837771	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P22792	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P22792	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0475531	0.0105737	0.000006935619	P22792	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P22792_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08571	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08571	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0370757	0.00825089	0.000007058411	P08571	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08571_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13281445	chr3:53820041	3	53820041	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0370732	0.0082509	0.000007068422	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21503701	chr3:53781065	3	53781065	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0064	None	0.0000072	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0370295	0.00825091	0.000007246397	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.037019	0.00825091	0.000007289951	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0376043	0.00838793	0.000007410837	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12767525	chr3:53740146	3	53740146	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0369695	0.00825093	0.000007498004	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0421411	0.00940876	0.000007558965	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_2
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.006	0.001	0.00000763	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Any maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	6685	13	0	Missing	European,East Asian,African,Admixed,Other	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.004	0.001	0.00000764	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_any_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0369358	0.00825094	0.000007642769	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0369313	0.00825094	0.000007662278	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17749	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.038	0.00841	0.0000077	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Type_2_Diabetes_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0369141	0.00825094	0.000007737504	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0479054	0.0107077	0.000007737775	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0369112	0.00825095	0.000007750339	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg18805124	chr3:53751481	3	53751481	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.258275	0.0577553	0.000007800157	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0376032	0.0084085	0.000007805566	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_2
Zhu X	-	26756918	2016-07-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	-	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, alcohol consumption, body mass index and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	Regression coefficients are for inverse normally transformed DNA methylation	596	4	53.9	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.226	0.050556	0.00000781	-	26756918_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0368745	0.00825096	0.000007912888	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0519977	0.0116367	0.000007939349	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0368685	0.00825096	0.000007940154	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0607762	0.0136025	0.000007954147	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0472246	0.0105746	0.000008034868	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0439493	0.00984183	0.000008045447	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0372371	0.00834163	0.000008104179	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0J9YX35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0J9YX35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0368288	0.00825097	0.000008120381	A0A0J9YX35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0J9YX35_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0419151	0.00939113	0.000008132367	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0368257	0.00825097	0.000008134644	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0368234	0.00825097	0.000008145187	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.036816	0.00825097	0.000008179743	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13281445	chr3:53820041	3	53820041	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0368033	0.00825098	0.000008238475	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0418907	0.00939582	0.000008317226	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0367629	0.00825099	0.000008428708	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0378165	0.00849231	0.000008529337	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01718	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01718	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0588356	0.0132152	0.000008565985	P01718	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01718_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0498186	0.0111907	0.000008577991	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_4
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Lung Cancer	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Lung Cancer	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18364	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0082	0.00185	0.0000086	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Lung_Cancer_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0367269	0.008251	0.000008601891	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0367254	0.008251	0.000008609362	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03636548	chr3:53781906	3	53781906	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0367153	0.008251	0.000008658342	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.132313	0.0297543	0.000008768447	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.151961	0.0341778	0.000008794681	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0371692	0.00835935	0.000008795718	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P36955	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P36955	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0403492	0.00907975	0.000008900303	P36955	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P36955_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0422438	0.00950873	0.000008951655	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0361687	0.00814638	0.000009067977	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0386105	0.00869806	0.000009104787	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0372814	0.00840114	0.000009160748	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0J9YX35	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0J9YX35	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0531124	0.011973	0.000009230312	A0A0J9YX35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0J9YX35_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P55056	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P55056	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0366011	0.00825104	0.000009234179	P55056	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P55056_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0395464	0.00891701	0.000009277144	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0369049	0.00832369	0.000009329382	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0478547	0.0107953	0.000009363576	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0466315	0.0105207	0.000009388343	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0474558	0.0107071	0.000009396669	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0365595	0.00825105	0.000009452519	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0368616	0.00832043	0.000009480711	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0365475	0.00825106	0.000009516364	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0365421	0.00825106	0.000009545639	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0364974	0.00825107	0.000009787906	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09438478	chr3:53681200	3	53681200	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0364775	0.00825108	0.000009898027	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0364646	0.00825108	0.000009969542	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0400674	0.00906867	0.00001002297	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0364453	0.00825109	0.00001007849	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0589055	0.0133383	0.00001011357	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.036437	0.00825109	0.00001012545	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02649	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02649	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0364329	0.00825109	0.00001014845	P02649	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02649_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.201212	0.0455863	0.00001021533	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.117339	0.0265889	0.00001025223	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0364105	0.0082511	0.00001027648	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0363902	0.0082511	0.00001039406	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.036372	0.00825111	0.00001050056	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0370716	0.00841073	0.00001052371	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0363668	0.00825111	0.00001053138	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0576089	0.0130749	0.00001060114	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14530892	chr3:53786993	3	53786993	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0363355	0.00825112	0.0000107168	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0363316	0.00825112	0.00001074046	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0464324	0.0105472	0.00001078482	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.05132	0.0116583	0.00001080086	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg27335600	chr3:53528857	3	53528857	CACNA1D	Island	0.164387	0.0373659	0.00001092079	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0362897	0.00825113	0.00001099465	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9BXR6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9BXR6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0362831	0.00825113	0.00001103519	Q9BXR6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9BXR6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0432376	0.00983714	0.00001113764	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07524053	chr3:53533158	3	53533158	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0362651	0.00825114	0.00001114703	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.037362	0.00851234	0.0000114587	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.0362113	0.00825116	0.00001148607	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.036176	0.00825117	0.00001171427	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20455422	chr3:53763418	3	53763418	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0362193	0.00826395	0.00001179735	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.0361586	0.00825117	0.00001182833	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0390458	0.00891391	0.00001193273	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26085633	chr3:53723308	3	53723308	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0361372	0.00825118	0.00001196976	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0361361	0.00825118	0.00001197712	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18005	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.05	0.0115	0.000012	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Type_2_Diabetes_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0361278	0.00825118	0.00001203293	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-0.0361226	0.00825118	0.00001206722	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0520331	0.0118886	0.0000121306	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12767525	chr3:53740146	3	53740146	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.231477	0.0529212	0.00001226735	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0360887	0.00825119	0.00001229724	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00856432	chr3:53755477	3	53755477	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0360828	0.00825119	0.0000123371	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0366592	0.00838481	0.00001239079	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0391813	0.00896172	0.0000123924	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_4
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0738402	0.0168906	0.00001240125	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0360683	0.0082512	0.00001243704	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0360522	0.0082512	0.00001254832	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12767525	chr3:53740146	3	53740146	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.237615	0.0544077	0.00001265168	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0360359	0.00825121	0.00001266298	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0360346	0.00825121	0.00001267159	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0360325	0.00825121	0.00001268675	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0595141	0.0136375	0.00001285752	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0497296	0.0113979	0.0000129131	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01042	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01042	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0359913	0.00825122	0.00001297964	P01042	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01042_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08480458	chr3:53529655	3	53529655	CACNA1D	Island	0.0015	None	0.000013	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0359719	0.00825123	0.00001311971	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.168631	0.0386916	0.00001318074	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0359507	0.00825123	0.00001327491	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01701	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01701	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	0.0359314	0.00825124	0.0000134175	P01701	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01701_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0359255	0.00825124	0.00001346112	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0J9YX35	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0J9YX35	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0465581	0.0106963	0.00001353658	A0A0J9YX35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0J9YX35_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0458176	0.0105278	0.00001357751	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0409538	0.00941154	0.00001361544	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P36955	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P36955	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0391624	0.00900286	0.00001370631	P36955	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P36955_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.13438	0.0308972	0.00001373789	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.205666	0.0472968	0.00001378732	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0358739	0.00825126	0.00001385072	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0358717	0.00825126	0.00001386783	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.252206	0.0580454	0.00001400859	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22443015	chr3:53705915	3	53705915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0357872	0.00825128	0.00001452937	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0357512	0.00825129	0.00001482035	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08028452	chr3:53545444	3	53545444	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0357379	0.0082513	0.00001492898	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0463511	0.0107021	0.00001493954	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0406874	0.00939488	0.00001495533	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0407042	0.00940016	0.00001499896	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01104717	chr3:53545550	3	53545550	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0045	0.001	0.000015	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg26265279	chr3:53566044	3	53566044	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0014	None	0.000015	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0599014	0.0138359	0.00001505014	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0356943	0.00825131	0.00001529167	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O14791	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O14791	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.040963	0.00947358	0.00001542928	O14791	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O14791_OSCA_model_2
Ambatipudi S	-	26864933	2016-05-01	Smoking	EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Former vs never smoking	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, breast cancer status, menopausal status, use of contraceptive pill, use of hormone replacement therapy and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood	-	717	1	53.4	Females	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.0000155	-	26864933_smoking_former_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0411565	0.00952064	0.0000155028	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18805124	chr3:53751481	3	53751481	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0356507	0.00825132	0.00001566306	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0487977	0.0113005	0.00001583592	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P22792	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P22792	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0356254	0.00825133	0.00001588138	P22792	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P22792_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	0.15495	0.0358934	0.0000159086	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0444433	0.0102954	0.00001593349	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0356193	0.00825133	0.00001593517	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27239921	chr3:53527994	3	53527994	CACNA1D	Island	0.00041	None	0.000016	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.043032	0.00997107	0.00001601527	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0356073	0.00825134	0.0000160399	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.050193	0.0116346	0.00001612918	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0358351	0.00830676	0.00001613986	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18805124	chr3:53751481	3	53751481	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0375696	0.00871246	0.00001627211	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20455422	chr3:53763418	3	53763418	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0356831	0.0082751	0.00001627597	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12668309	chr3:53529387	3	53529387	CACNA1D	Island	0.107608	0.0249872	0.0000166769	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0439783	0.0102121	0.00001669281	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00747	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00747	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0355217	0.00825136	0.00001681033	P00747	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00747_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0386636	0.00898341	0.00001689124	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_4
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.121215	0.0281662	0.00001689915	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg03562531	chr3:53764604	3	53764604	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.273607	0.063595	0.00001699346	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P15169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P15169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0355015	0.00825137	0.00001699741	P15169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P15169_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg14337339	chr3:53529481	3	53529481	CACNA1D	Island	0.00025	0.000058	0.000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0354982	0.00825137	0.0000170281	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0363569	0.00845653	0.00001724681	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0392712	0.00913746	0.00001735961	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07883600	chr3:53528162	3	53528162	CACNA1D	Island	0.119785	0.0278744	0.00001738165	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0354577	0.00825138	0.00001741003	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0484599	0.0112776	0.00001742458	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01714	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01714	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0354547	0.00825138	0.00001743805	P01714	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01714_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0363038	0.00845007	0.00001748091	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0370953	0.00863535	0.00001752303	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0354399	0.00825138	0.00001757936	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0421967	0.00982565	0.00001761733	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.040405	0.00941023	0.00001768219	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0354085	0.00825139	0.00001788344	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg19128261	chr3:53839251	3	53839251	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.00057	0.00013	0.000018	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GRN protein levels (SeqId = 4992-49)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GRN protein levels (SeqId = 4992-49)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Progranulin	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09642468	chr3:53556216	3	53556216	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.43	0.101	0.000018	None	Gadd-DA_grn_protein_levels__seqid___4992-49__somascan_protein_measurement
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Colorectal Cancer (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Colorectal Cancer (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18055	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.026	0.00616	0.000018	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Colorectal_Cancer_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0360648	0.00840941	0.00001809369	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0353712	0.0082514	0.0000182518	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	0.035989	0.00839921	0.00001840664	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0J9YX35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0J9YX35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0353475	0.00825141	0.0000184885	A0A0J9YX35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0J9YX35_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22443015	chr3:53705915	3	53705915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.035339	0.00825141	0.00001857476	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0353371	0.00825141	0.00001859339	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q08380	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q08380	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0451207	0.0105372	0.00001863533	Q08380	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q08380_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.035314	0.00825142	0.00001882898	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0352946	0.00825143	0.00001902965	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-8.54e-05	1.99e-05	0.0000191	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0352621	0.00825144	0.00001936831	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0389039	0.00910566	0.00001945135	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9BXR6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9BXR6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.035254	0.00825144	0.00001945399	Q9BXR6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9BXR6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0404331	0.00946577	0.00001953812	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0352386	0.00825144	0.00001961765	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08571	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08571	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0352369	0.00825144	0.000019636	P08571	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08571_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0352332	0.00825145	0.00001967481	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0352234	0.00825145	0.00001978076	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04003	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04003	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0486977	0.0114082	0.00001978906	P04003	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04003_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0352169	0.00825145	0.00001984991	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0359005	0.00841173	0.00001985516	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg20626645	chr3:53528846	3	53528846	CACNA1D	Island	0.000078	None	0.00002	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Joehanes R	-	27651444	2016-10-01	Smoking	EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Former vs never smoking	Table S5	DNA methylation	Former versus never smoking	Age, sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells or monocytes	-	13474	16	62.9	Both	European,African	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0078	0.0018	0.00002	-	27651444_smoking_former_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0351706	0.00825146	0.00002035601	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0500337	0.0117431	0.00002050879	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0351455	0.00825147	0.00002063414	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0351364	0.00825147	0.00002073595	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Miura, R	Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health	33872906	04-17-2021	prenatal phthalate exposure (DEHP)	CHEBI_17747	discovery	supplementary Table S1	DNA methylation	prenatal phthalate exposure (DEHP)	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Body mass index, Gestational age, Education, blood sampling periods	Beta values	ng/mL	Illumina HumanMethylation450	cord blood	analysis of mother child pairs	203	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.00782	None	0.000021	logFC	33872906_Miura,-R_prenatal_phthalate_exposure__dehp__discovery
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.004	0.001	0.0000212	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0353337	0.00831401	0.00002151952	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0559883	0.013176	0.00002157889	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age*sex	PATO_0000047,EFO_0000246	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age*sex	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.00066	0.00015	0.000022	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_sex_discovery
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Breast Cancer (Self-report)	None	Fully-adjusted model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Breast Cancer (Self-report)	Age, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	8260	1	Adults (18-65y)	Females	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.11	0.0267	0.000022	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Breast_Cancer_(Self-report)_Fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0356852	0.00841396	0.00002237044	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0453828	0.0107011	0.00002239431	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21503701	chr3:53781065	3	53781065	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0349882	0.00825152	0.00002246677	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0558693	0.0131793	0.00002257276	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08571	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08571	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0349603	0.00825152	0.00002280799	P08571	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08571_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	0.0349509	0.00825153	0.0000229242	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0350714	0.00828319	0.00002309252	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.034937	0.00825153	0.00002309726	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0461179	0.0108936	0.00002314948	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0349139	0.00825154	0.00002338577	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0558107	0.0131961	0.00002358006	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0348931	0.00825154	0.00002365014	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0348719	0.00825155	0.00002392146	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Fully-adjusted model	18413	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.12	0.0281	0.000024	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Chronic_Pain_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0348656	0.00825155	0.00002400173	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-0.0354567	0.00839318	0.00002409524	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0455645	0.0107864	0.00002411823	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0353884	0.00837897	0.00002420113	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0557666	0.0132041	0.00002420767	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0355304	0.00841527	0.00002434557	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0584041	0.0138347	0.00002440794	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0348232	0.00825156	0.00002455541	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.056089	0.0132946	0.00002469571	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01344	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01344	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.034811	0.00825157	0.00002471745	P01344	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01344_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH34	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH34	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0492689	0.0116787	0.00002472109	A0A0C4DH34	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH34_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0A0MT89	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0A0MT89	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0348056	0.00825157	0.0000247897	A0A0A0MT89	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0A0MT89_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12767525	chr3:53740146	3	53740146	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0348032	0.00825157	0.00002482077	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0445029	0.010555	0.00002498656	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0347848	0.00825157	0.00002506758	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0356407	0.00845886	0.00002530453	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P15169	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P15169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0561269	0.0133217	0.00002532787	P15169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P15169_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22227379	chr3:53797779	3	53797779	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.034762	0.00825158	0.00002537714	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0347606	0.00825158	0.0000253955	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0347466	0.00825159	0.00002558795	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0347424	0.00825159	0.00002564459	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.034729	0.00825159	0.00002583016	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01780	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01780	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22090419	chr3:53844172	3	53844172	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0347265	0.00825159	0.00002586519	P01780	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01780_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0347241	0.00825159	0.00002589817	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0347234	0.00825159	0.00002590724	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0376709	0.00895253	0.00002593445	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05990274	chr3:53557561	3	53557561	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0347193	0.00825159	0.00002596446	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0374628	0.00890396	0.00002598325	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_4
Battram T	GEO	25888029	2020-09-15	Age	EFO_0000246	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE58888. Compared nonagenarians to adults aged 19-30	None	DNA methylation	Age	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	143	1	Geriatrics	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.065	0.0148	0.000026	None	25888029_Battram-T_age_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse58888__compared_nonagenarians_to_adults_aged_19-30
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Rheumatoid Arthritis (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Rheumatoid Arthritis (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18055	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.04	0.0095	0.000026	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Rheumatoid_Arthritis_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0395892	0.00941055	0.00002604486	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0556225	0.0132241	0.0000261292	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.035539	0.00845345	0.00002637027	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01019	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01019	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0356796	0.00848736	0.00002639679	P01019	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01019_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.034662	0.00825161	0.00002677438	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.034656	0.00825161	0.00002686069	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0346524	0.00825161	0.00002691246	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	PACAP protein levels (SeqId = 16322-10)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	PACAP protein levels (SeqId = 16322-10)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Marginal zone B- and B1-cell-specific protein	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.69	0.165	0.000027	None	Gadd-DA_pacap_protein_levels__seqid___16322-10__somascan_protein_measurement
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Granzyme K	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-1.04	0.248	0.000027	None	Gadd-DA_gzmk_protein_levels__seqid___9545-156__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04275	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04275	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0346413	0.00825162	0.00002707163	P04275	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04275_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0346389	0.00825162	0.00002710726	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.035598	0.00848232	0.0000272398	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0363837	0.00867241	0.000027406	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0346064	0.00825163	0.00002758293	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0J9YX35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0J9YX35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0345828	0.00825163	0.00002793267	A0A0J9YX35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0J9YX35_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.5	0.36	0.000028	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03506859	chr3:53802944	3	53802944	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0345783	0.00825163	0.00002800021	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.042708	0.0101925	0.00002804105	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0345598	0.00825164	0.00002827818	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.034534	0.00825165	0.00002866989	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0345303	0.00825165	0.00002872589	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.138488	0.0331074	0.00002891304	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0345154	0.00825165	0.00002895544	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.0345144	0.00825165	0.00002897017	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Sikdar S	PACE	31536415	2019-09-19	Prenatal smoke exposure	EFO_0009115, EFO_0008361, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Inverse varience-weighted fixed-effects meta-analysis	Table S1	DNA methylation	Prenatal smoke exposure	Maternal age, socioeconomic position, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood, whole blood	None	5648	9	Infants	Both	European, African, Unclear	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0051	0.0012	0.000029	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_prenatal_smoke_exposure_inverse_varience-weighted_fixed-effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22443015	chr3:53705915	3	53705915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0345098	0.00825165	0.00002904235	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0498429	0.0119195	0.00002910913	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01344	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01344	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0440346	0.0105321	0.00002919536	P01344	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01344_OSCA_model_2
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns adjusted for cell counts	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity, white blood cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.005	0.001	0.0000293	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns_adjusted_for_cell_counts
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0395261	0.0094635	0.00002974969	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Chatziioannou A	EnviroGenomarkers project consortium	28225026	2017-02-22	Tobacco smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	-	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current vs never smoking	Age, sex, body mass index, study centre and cell counts	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	454	2	52	Both	None	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.0000299	-	28225026_tobacco_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.0344462	0.00825167	0.00003004226	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0554168	0.0132865	0.00003051385	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18805124	chr3:53751481	3	53751481	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0343962	0.00825169	0.00003085252	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0343935	0.00825169	0.00003089765	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Lung Cancer	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Lung Cancer	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18364	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0049	0.00117	0.000031	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Lung_Cancer_Basic_model
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17749	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.031	0.00738	0.000031	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Type_2_Diabetes_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00747	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00747	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0356118	0.00854612	0.00003103811	P00747	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00747_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0343832	0.00825169	0.00003106735	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0407432	0.00977868	0.00003110442	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0343664	0.00825169	0.00003134475	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0383968	0.00922222	0.00003151781	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0J9YX35	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0J9YX35	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0553069	0.0132838	0.0000315218	A0A0J9YX35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0J9YX35_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0423151	0.0101668	0.00003171796	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P55056	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P55056	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24136476	chr3:53703284	3	53703284	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0342514	0.00823052	0.0000317945	P55056	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P55056_OSCA_model_3
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	MPST protein levels (SeqId = 12686-15)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	MPST protein levels (SeqId = 12686-15)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.94	0.226	0.000032	None	Gadd-DA_mpst_protein_levels__seqid___12686-15__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0548873	0.0131977	0.00003216668	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0575138	0.0138417	0.00003269945	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01701	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01701	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0364042	0.00876196	0.0000327411	P01701	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01701_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0342757	0.00825172	0.00003288986	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0429284	0.0103355	0.00003293029	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	C9JB55	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	C9JB55	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0654596	0.0157673	0.00003320245	C9JB55	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_C9JB55_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0342578	0.00825173	0.00003320413	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0342337	0.00825173	0.00003362989	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0342321	0.00825173	0.00003365791	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0342265	0.00825173	0.00003375919	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.0754916	0.0182031	0.00003384764	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_4
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07883600	chr3:53528162	3	53528162	CACNA1D	Island	-0.112455	0.0271237	0.00003398789	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Battram T	ARIES	None	2020-08-20	Testosterone	EFO_0004908, CHEBI_17347	None	None	DNA methylation	Testosterone	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free), ancestry (genomic PCs)	Beta Values	nmol/l	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	533	1	Adults	Females	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.45	0.109	0.000034	None	Battram-T_testosterone
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0346201	0.00835479	0.00003436018	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P55056	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P55056	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24136476	chr3:53703284	3	53703284	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0342065	0.00825612	0.00003444545	P55056	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P55056_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0341768	0.00825175	0.00003465689	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18805124	chr3:53751481	3	53751481	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0341732	0.00825175	0.00003472332	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P22792	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P22792	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.034924	0.00843573	0.00003492362	P22792	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P22792_OSCA_model_2
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	SEMG1 protein levels (SeqId = 7115-5)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	SEMG1 protein levels (SeqId = 7115-5)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Semenogelin-1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01104717	chr3:53545550	3	53545550	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.45	0.108	0.000035	None	Gadd-DA_semg1_protein_levels__seqid___7115-5__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P43652	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P43652	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0341571	0.00825175	0.00003501907	P43652	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P43652_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04430	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04430	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0341496	0.00825176	0.00003515837	P04430	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04430_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0492826	0.0119087	0.00003517297	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.034117	0.00825176	0.00003576835	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0341162	0.00825177	0.00003578402	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0341126	0.00825177	0.0000358517	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	0.0022	None	0.000036	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Breeze C	TOPMed	33931109	04-30-2021	estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)	EFO_0005208	Summary results from LMMs were meta-analyzed within and across ethnicities	None	estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects, Ancestry (genomic PCs), Study-specific variables	mL/min/1.73 m2	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Ethnicity-stratified analyses were performed using linear mixed models adjusting for age, sex, smoking, and study-specific and technical variables.	13537	6	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-52	12.65	0.000036	None	33931109_Breeze-C_estimated_glomerular_filtration_rate__egfr__summary_results_from_lmms_were_meta-analyzed_within_and_across_ethnicities
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	IL5RA protein levels (SeqId = 13686-2)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	IL5RA protein levels (SeqId = 13686-2)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.67	0.163	0.000036	None	Gadd-DA_il5ra_protein_levels__seqid___13686-2__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23666706	chr3:53568246	3	53568246	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0341008	0.00825177	0.0000360769	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01714	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01714	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0340935	0.00825177	0.00003621456	P01714	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01714_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0340845	0.00825177	0.00003638829	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0348229	0.00843134	0.00003644873	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.043257	0.0104736	0.00003646078	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01701	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01701	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0361853	0.00876424	0.0000366775	P01701	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01701_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0433745	0.0105056	0.00003668277	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09438478	chr3:53681200	3	53681200	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0340676	0.00825178	0.00003671319	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Zhu X	-	26756918	2016-07-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	-	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, alcohol consumption, body mass index and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	Regression coefficients are for inverse normally transformed DNA methylation	596	4	53.9	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.208	0.050403	0.0000368	-	26756918_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.034058	0.00825178	0.00003689976	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Hannon E	-	27572077	2016-08-30	Schizophrenia	EFO_0000692	Phase 1	Table S3	DNA methylation	Schizophrenia	Age, sex, smoking, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	675	1	-	Missing	European	cg17540496	chr3:53845930	3	53845930	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.010783	0.002613	0.0000369	-	27572077_schizophrenia_phase_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Lung Cancer	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Lung Cancer	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18364	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0097	0.00234	0.000037	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Lung_Cancer_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0422453	0.010239	0.00003713143	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O95445	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O95445	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0374488	0.00907775	0.00003722266	O95445	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O95445_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26696046	chr3:53604846	3	53604846	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0340376	0.00825179	0.00003729724	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0340284	0.00825179	0.00003747924	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00804517	chr3:53837903	3	53837903	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0348184	0.00844709	0.0000377764	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q13790	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q13790	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0346782	0.00841469	0.00003790609	Q13790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q13790_OSCA_model_2
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	IMPAD1 protein levels (SeqId = 9231-23)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	IMPAD1 protein levels (SeqId = 9231-23)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Inositol monophosphatase 3	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17807510	chr3:53651666	3	53651666	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.95	0.23	0.000038	None	Gadd-DA_impad1_protein_levels__seqid___9231-23__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01868071	chr3:53778657	3	53778657	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0421469	0.0102341	0.00003837926	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0339543	0.00825181	0.00003896779	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0433034	0.0105248	0.00003902801	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0339458	0.00825181	0.00003914272	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0339392	0.00825181	0.00003927848	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08028452	chr3:53545444	3	53545444	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.033935	0.00825182	0.00003936581	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P36955	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P36955	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0535073	0.0130145	0.00003954527	P36955	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P36955_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24136476	chr3:53703284	3	53703284	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0344713	0.0083912	0.00004012203	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0428269	0.0104278	0.00004029945	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0439677	0.0107072	0.00004041078	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.033879	0.00825183	0.00004053951	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0338736	0.00825183	0.00004065374	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14530892	chr3:53786993	3	53786993	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0338639	0.00825184	0.00004086104	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27239921	chr3:53527994	3	53527994	CACNA1D	Island	0.0013	None	0.000041	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0399865	0.00974611	0.00004103586	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0400067	0.0097518	0.00004109311	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0338512	0.00825184	0.00004113348	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0338454	0.00825184	0.00004125978	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0338438	0.00825184	0.00004129348	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0338115	0.00824764	0.00004162063	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0481831	0.0117564	0.00004181371	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0338173	0.00825185	0.00004187177	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0472404	0.0115273	0.00004187484	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0416491	0.0101708	0.00004244848	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0A0MT89	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0A0MT89	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.054826	0.0133908	0.00004257271	A0A0A0MT89	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0A0MT89_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07456278	chr3:53600663	3	53600663	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.033774	0.00825186	0.00004283074	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Christiansen C	TwinsUK, NSHD, NCDS1, NCDS2, BCS70	33593402	2021-02-16	Smoking	EFO_0004318, EFO_0006527	Current vs never smoking meta-analysis in European samples	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Sex, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, batch effects, relatedness	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	912	5	Adults	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	None	None	0.000043	None	33593402_Christiansen-C_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_meta-analysis_in_european_samples
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0337659	0.00825186	0.00004301171	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08909139	chr3:53551327	3	53551327	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0337503	0.00825187	0.00004336444	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0337483	0.00825187	0.00004341016	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0345589	0.00845066	0.00004346383	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0337324	0.00825187	0.00004377128	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_1
Zeilinger S	-	23691101	2013-05-17	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking replication	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, body mass index, alcohol consumption and cell counts	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	468	1	53	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	-	-	0.0000438	-	23691101_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_replication
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21503701	chr3:53781065	3	53781065	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0019	None	0.000044	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0419902	0.0102791	0.00004430827	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0437065	0.0106996	0.00004433706	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0337074	0.00825188	0.00004434645	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	SELL protein levels (SeqId = 4831-4)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	SELL protein levels (SeqId = 4831-4)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: L-selectin	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.52	0.127	0.000045	None	Gadd-DA_sell_protein_levels__seqid___4831-4__somascan_protein_measurement
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Ischemic Heart Disease	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Ischemic Heart Disease	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17483	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.033	0.00809	0.000045	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Ischemic_Heart_Disease_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17807510	chr3:53651666	3	53651666	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0348816	0.0085529	0.00004559946	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01019	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01019	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0336518	0.0082519	0.00004565041	P01019	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01019_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00804517	chr3:53837903	3	53837903	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0365194	0.00895724	0.00004584587	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_4
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	LTA protein levels (SeqId = 3505-6)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	LTA protein levels (SeqId = 3505-6)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Lymphotoxin-alpha|Lymphotoxin-beta	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26422870	chr3:53837332	3	53837332	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.79	0.195	0.000046	None	Gadd-DA_lta_protein_levels__seqid___3505-6__somascan_protein_measurement
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.023	0.00555	0.000046	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01344	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01344	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0475858	0.0116952	0.00004749905	P01344	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01344_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21503701	chr3:53781065	3	53781065	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0346929	0.00852878	0.00004771954	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17749	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.023	0.00556	0.000048	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Type_2_Diabetes_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01868071	chr3:53778657	3	53778657	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0335553	0.00825192	0.00004800291	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0357971	0.00880506	0.00004817676	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0414769	0.0102051	0.00004842213	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_3
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	None	Fully-adjusted model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	14350	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.049	0.0121	0.000049	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Type_2_Diabetes_(Self-report)_Fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01700	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01700	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0335125	0.00825193	0.00004908018	P01700	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01700_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21503701	chr3:53781065	3	53781065	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0352122	0.00867342	0.00004937219	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0334583	0.00825195	0.00005048001	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0334546	0.00825195	0.00005057652	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0334487	0.00825195	0.00005073165	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04003	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04003	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0472657	0.0116635	0.00005094934	P04003	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04003_OSCA_model_3
Battram T	ARIES	None	2020-08-20	Phospholipids to total lipids ratio in very large VLDL	EFO_0004639	None	None	DNA methylation	Phospholipids to total lipids ratio in very large VLDL	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free), ancestry (genomic PCs)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	647	1	Adults	Females	European	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	0.023	0.0056	0.000051	None	Battram-T_phospholipids_to_total_lipids_ratio_in_very_large_vldl
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P55056	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P55056	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24136476	chr3:53703284	3	53703284	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.033437	0.00825195	0.00005104232	P55056	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P55056_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27335600	chr3:53528857	3	53528857	CACNA1D	Island	-0.033433	0.00825196	0.0000511472	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0412799	0.0101895	0.00005121226	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24271589	chr3:53564690	3	53564690	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0334102	0.00825196	0.00005175336	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0334021	0.00825196	0.00005197333	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0469933	0.0116119	0.00005214616	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0333869	0.00825197	0.0000523815	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9BXR6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9BXR6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0333678	0.00825197	0.00005290126	Q9BXR6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9BXR6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0365851	0.00904853	0.00005299463	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	ADGRF5 protein levels (SeqId = 6409-57)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	ADGRF5 protein levels (SeqId = 6409-57)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor F5	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07456278	chr3:53600663	3	53600663	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.74	0.183	0.000053	None	Gadd-DA_adgrf5_protein_levels__seqid___6409-57__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0535519	0.013249	0.00005327938	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_3
Cardenas A	Project Viva	31300640	Jul 12, 2019	allergic asthma	MONDO_0004784	None	Supplementary Data 3	DNA methylation	allergic asthma	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference free), Batch effects, Ancestry (other), Body mass index, Education, sine and cosine of season at sample collection	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal epithelium	None	277	1	Children	Both	Other	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-1.55	0.378	0.000054	SE manually calculated	31300640_Cardenas-A_allergic_asthma
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Discovery	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age and cell counts	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	181	1	46.5	Males	European	cg03562531	chr3:53764604	3	53764604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.924315	0.229	0.0000543	-	27105112_hiv_infection_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0333084	0.00825199	0.00005455046	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0551955	0.0136767	0.00005470536	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Fully-adjusted model	18413	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.15	0.038	0.000055	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Chronic_Pain_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07524053	chr3:53533158	3	53533158	CACNA1D	South shelf	0.0332912	0.00825199	0.00005503824	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0332879	0.008252	0.0000551326	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0408959	0.0101407	0.00005538787	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22443015	chr3:53705915	3	53705915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0349159	0.00865841	0.00005544161	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0455493	0.0112954	0.00005545414	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00164429	chr3:53772039	3	53772039	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0332761	0.008252	0.0000554682	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.03327	0.008252	0.00005564208	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0332593	0.008252	0.00005595054	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0332438	0.00825201	0.00005639861	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.184053	0.045695	0.00005652629	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.116476	0.0289224	0.0000566768	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0481641	0.0119607	0.00005681355	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0332271	0.00825201	0.00005688858	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07883600	chr3:53528162	3	53528162	CACNA1D	Island	2.7	0.66	0.000057	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Granzyme K	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19033906	chr3:53532972	3	53532972	CACNA1D	South shelf	-0.77	0.19	0.000057	None	Gadd-DA_gzmk_protein_levels__seqid___9545-156__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0332186	0.00825201	0.00005713779	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07501635	chr3:53714168	3	53714168	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0332199	0.00825652	0.00005763231	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.033198	0.00825202	0.00005774672	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0331973	0.00825202	0.00005776574	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0351272	0.00873199	0.00005779325	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Fully-adjusted model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects, Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	14040	1	Adults	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.7	0.42	0.000058	Fully_Adjusted_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P10643	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P10643	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0430125	0.0106971	0.00005825429	P10643	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P10643_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P43652	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P43652	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02515006	chr3:53569971	3	53569971	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0508193	0.0126418	0.00005850329	P43652	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P43652_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0394913	0.00982499	0.00005862121	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22443015	chr3:53705915	3	53705915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0331484	0.00825203	0.00005923836	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0331335	0.00825204	0.00005969473	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00164429	chr3:53772039	3	53772039	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0331268	0.00825204	0.00005990001	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Stroke	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Stroke	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18023	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.017	0.00423	0.00006	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Stroke_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0331209	0.00825204	0.00006008139	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0331181	0.00825204	0.00006016727	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	-0.0326649	0.00813946	0.00006021145	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23745767	chr3:53589382	3	53589382	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0331046	0.00825205	0.00006058645	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.0331019	0.00825205	0.00006067068	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P10643	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P10643	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0330871	0.00825205	0.00006113246	P10643	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P10643_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	CPB1 protein levels (SeqId = 15375-49)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	CPB1 protein levels (SeqId = 15375-49)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Carboxypeptidase B	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	-0.47	0.117	0.000062	None	Gadd-DA_cpb1_protein_levels__seqid___15375-49__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0423389	0.0105732	0.00006248865	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O43866	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O43866	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0330334	0.00825207	0.00006283938	O43866	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O43866_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.10989	0.0274568	0.00006299221	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0336793	0.0084157	0.00006312839	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01019	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01019	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0330206	0.00825207	0.00006325376	P01019	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01019_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01602	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01602	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0330118	0.00825207	0.00006354009	P01602	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01602_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0330051	0.00825207	0.0000637569	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.032999	0.00825207	0.00006395534	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	PTPN6 protein levels (SeqId = 4318-12)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	PTPN6 protein levels (SeqId = 4318-12)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.9	0.226	0.000064	None	Gadd-DA_ptpn6_protein_levels__seqid___4318-12__somascan_protein_measurement
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18005	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.074	0.0186	0.000064	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Type_2_Diabetes_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg08478447	chr3:53528849	3	53528849	CACNA1D	Island	0.112712	0.0281886	0.00006401261	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01700	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01700	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0329969	0.00825208	0.00006402626	P01700	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01700_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01602	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01602	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0329942	0.00825208	0.00006411413	P01602	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01602_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P15169	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P15169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0407479	0.0101925	0.00006424303	P15169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P15169_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0325211	0.00813684	0.00006452547	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_3
Sharp GC	-	28603561	2017-06-08	Cleft palate vs cleft lip	EFO_0003959, HP_0000175	-	Additional file 5	DNA methylation	Cleft palate vs cleft lip	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	98	1	0	Both	European,Other	cg13411554	chr3:53700276	3	53700276	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.09322914	0.02216573	0.0000647	-	28603561_cleft_palate_vs_cleft_lip
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0329733	0.00825208	0.00006480415	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0329696	0.00825208	0.00006492685	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01344	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01344	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0422691	0.0105825	0.0000652163	P01344	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01344_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0329553	0.00825209	0.00006540159	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20455422	chr3:53763418	3	53763418	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0329201	0.0082521	0.00006659125	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0329143	0.0082521	0.00006678697	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0366072	0.00917801	0.00006679512	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.021	0.00523	0.000067	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0329015	0.0082521	0.00006722508	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0329008	0.0082521	0.00006725078	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0426291	0.0106948	0.00006753223	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03636548	chr3:53781906	3	53781906	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0328925	0.0082521	0.00006753658	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P19652	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P19652	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0328868	0.00825211	0.00006773229	P19652	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P19652_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01701	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01701	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26421343	chr3:53827129	3	53827129	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0328756	0.00825211	0.00006811894	P01701	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01701_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0354694	0.00890746	0.00006867139	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0328515	0.00825211	0.00006896087	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.00058607	0.00014667	0.000069	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0A0MS14	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0A0MS14	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.046785	0.0117596	0.00006970113	A0A0A0MS14	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0A0MS14_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08909139	chr3:53551327	3	53551327	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.032829	0.00825212	0.00006975822	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21503701	chr3:53781065	3	53781065	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0345787	0.00869249	0.00006983224	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Rheumatoid Arthritis (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Rheumatoid Arthritis (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18055	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.07	0.0176	0.00007	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Rheumatoid_Arthritis_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Ischemic Heart Disease (Self-report)	None	Fully-adjusted model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Ischemic Heart Disease (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	14391	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04721328	chr3:53800974	3	53800974	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.045	0.0113	0.00007	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Ischemic_Heart_Disease_(Self-report)_Fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01766	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01766	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0328174	0.00825212	0.00007017012	P01766	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01766_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0328173	0.00825212	0.00007017676	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01718	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01718	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0421463	0.0105999	0.00007038315	P01718	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01718_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.039011	0.00981403	0.00007070788	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q08380	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q08380	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0334668	0.00841925	0.00007070839	Q08380	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q08380_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0348561	0.00876888	0.00007072495	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.0327988	0.00825213	0.00007083843	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.221193	0.0556586	0.00007093043	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20851	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20851	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08478447	chr3:53528849	3	53528849	CACNA1D	Island	-0.032791	0.00825213	0.00007111966	P20851	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20851_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0327801	0.00825213	0.00007151516	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0418161	0.0105314	0.00007203331	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02749	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02749	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0979601	0.0246733	0.0000721289	P02749	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02749_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0327549	0.00825214	0.00007244049	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13603903	chr3:53738047	3	53738047	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0327525	0.00825214	0.00007252648	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0378522	0.00953752	0.00007258828	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_3
Battram T	GEO	25282492	2020-09-15	Age	EFO_0000246	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE61278. Compared fetal liver tissue to adult liver tissue of different individuals	None	DNA methylation	Age	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal liver, adult liver	None	110	1	Adults	Both	European	cg24342051	chr3:53527884	3	53527884	CACNA1D	North shore	-0.236	0.057	0.000073	None	25282492_Battram-T_age_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse61278__compared_fetal_liver_tissue_to_adult_liver_tissue_of_different_individuals
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.032728	0.00825215	0.00007343713	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10448088	chr3:53564551	3	53564551	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.032724	0.00825215	0.00007358502	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07456278	chr3:53600663	3	53600663	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0327171	0.00825215	0.00007384372	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0327163	0.00825215	0.00007387622	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg14843888	chr3:53530247	3	53530247	CACNA1D	South shore	0.142621	0.0359786	0.00007398784	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27335600	chr3:53528857	3	53528857	CACNA1D	Island	0.0327105	0.00825215	0.00007409163	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P36955	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P36955	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0327087	0.00825215	0.00007416001	P36955	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P36955_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0327051	0.00825215	0.00007429503	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.034564	0.00872305	0.00007455786	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg12767525	chr3:53740146	3	53740146	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.038	0.00948	0.000075	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg18805124	chr3:53751481	3	53751481	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.8	0.451	0.000075	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0330722	0.00835213	0.00007538847	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0326634	0.00825217	0.00007588658	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12767525	chr3:53740146	3	53740146	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0326585	0.00825217	0.00007607574	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Any maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	6685	13	0	Missing	European,East Asian,African,Admixed,Other	cg21188533	chr3:53700263	3	53700263	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.004	0.001	0.0000761	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_any_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0326351	0.00825217	0.00007698188	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	PNLIP protein levels (SeqId = 15613-16)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	PNLIP protein levels (SeqId = 15613-16)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15473186	chr3:53530075	3	53530075	CACNA1D	Island	-0.46	0.117	0.000077	None	Gadd-DA_pnlip_protein_levels__seqid___15613-16__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0367417	0.00929204	0.0000771842	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P36955	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P36955	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02439540	chr3:53705820	3	53705820	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0350448	0.0088657	0.00007758764	P36955	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P36955_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01019	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01019	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0415891	0.0105225	0.00007772993	P01019	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01019_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.038804	0.00981984	0.00007799881	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	NOG protein levels (SeqId = 8778-3)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	NOG protein levels (SeqId = 8778-3)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Noggin	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.502	0.127	0.000078	None	Gadd-DA_nog_protein_levels__seqid___8778-3__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.0326074	0.00825218	0.00007806866	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01946623	chr3:53821356	3	53821356	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0326074	0.00825218	0.00007807159	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0325989	0.00825218	0.00007840593	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.033254	0.00842114	0.00007888981	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0332675	0.00842557	0.00007904551	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00747	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00747	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0336693	0.00852758	0.0000790834	P00747	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00747_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0333558	0.00844915	0.00007923267	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0416279	0.0105472	0.00007956934	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16620233	chr3:53781107	3	53781107	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.03388	0.00858657	0.00007993948	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.127836	0.0324106	0.00008035894	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26085633	chr3:53723308	3	53723308	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0325445	0.0082522	0.00008059513	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0325358	0.0082522	0.00008095176	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
van Dongen J	ALSPAC, GECKO, Generation R, INMA, Poseidon	33420481	2021-01-08	Aggressive behaviour	EFO_0003015	Fully adjusted meta-analysis in cord blood	eTable 7	DNA methylation	Aggressive behaviour	age, sex, cell compostion (reference based), cell composition (reference free), batch effects , body mass index, smoking	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450, Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Cord blood	None	2425	5	Infants	Both	Unclear	cg21206233	chr3:53844068	3	53844068	CACNA1D	Open sea	None	None	0.000081	None	33420481_van-Dongen-J_aggressive_behaviour_fully_adjusted_meta-analysis_in_cord_blood
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0325821	0.00826613	0.00008130218	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13414750	chr3:53782863	3	53782863	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0366573	0.00930016	0.00008132413	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q08380	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q08380	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.032516	0.00825221	0.00008176207	Q08380	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q08380_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0325095	0.00825221	0.0000820342	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.107788	0.0273731	0.00008258013	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22151200	chr3:53781986	3	53781986	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0324959	0.00825221	0.00008259875	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg07185068	chr3:53801915	3	53801915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.198995	0.0505394	0.00008268345	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0469262	0.011919	0.00008285511	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16845741	chr3:53810232	3	53810232	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0324808	0.00825221	0.00008323012	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0350277	0.00889964	0.00008328219	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0324709	0.00825222	0.0000836456	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Rebecca Richmond	SEE-Cigs	34583751	Sep 28, 2021	Smoking	EFO_0004318	smoking (vs. non-smoking)	Supplementary Table 2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, Sex, Body mass index, Education, household smoking, recreational drug use, 20 surrogate variables	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Saliva	None	231	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	Admixed	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0459	0.01146	0.000084	None	34583751_Rebecca-Richmond_smoking_smoking__vs__non-smoking_
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25618378	chr3:53753833	3	53753833	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0324625	0.00825222	0.00008400226	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0324605	0.00825222	0.00008408684	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_1
Nicolas Fragoso-Bargas	EPIPREG	36534481	Dec 19, 2022	HOMA-IR	EFO:0000001	discovery (european)	Supplementary Table 3	DNA methylation	HOMA-IR	Age,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	analysis in pregnancy (europeans)	294	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Females	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.096827323	0.024295258	0.0000841	None	36534481_Nicolas-Fragoso-Bargas_homa-ir_discovery_(european)
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01718	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01718	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0423714	0.0107754	0.00008454625	P01718	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01718_OSCA_model_3
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg13757263	chr3:53807593	3	53807593	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.78	0.2	0.000085	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07881541	chr3:53784508	3	53784508	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0333411	0.00848884	0.00008617631	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11085524	chr3:53585509	3	53585509	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0324101	0.00825223	0.00008624861	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0329739	0.00839675	0.00008641348	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19128261	chr3:53839251	3	53839251	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.032406	0.00825224	0.00008643014	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0360789	0.00918765	0.00008644554	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.032405	0.00825224	0.00008647285	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20851	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20851	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08478447	chr3:53528849	3	53528849	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0352855	0.0089865	0.00008658594	P20851	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20851_OSCA_model_4
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	FCER2 protein levels (SeqId = 3291-30)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	FCER2 protein levels (SeqId = 3291-30)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.74	0.188	0.000087	None	Gadd-DA_fcer2_protein_levels__seqid___3291-30__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6I1	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6I1	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01649869	chr3:53589239	3	53589239	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0323882	0.00825224	0.00008720865	A0A075B6I1	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6I1_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04515132	chr3:53787670	3	53787670	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.033036	0.008418	0.00008732727	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00336149	chr3:53700195	3	53700195	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0323841	0.00825224	0.00008738642	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27145698	chr3:53565320	3	53565320	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0323762	0.00825224	0.00008773285	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	EGFR protein levels (SeqId = 19567-1)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	EGFR protein levels (SeqId = 19567-1)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Epidermal growth factor receptor	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00164429	chr3:53772039	3	53772039	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.05	0.268	0.000088	None	Gadd-DA_egfr_protein_levels__seqid___19567-1__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01714	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01714	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0323678	0.00825225	0.00008810822	P01714	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01714_OSCA_model_1
Darina Czamara	BET, ITU, PREDO	38600394	Apr 10, 2024	sex	EFO:0000001	meta-analysis of robust linear regression results per cohort	None	DNA methylation	sex	Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Gestational age	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	placenta	None	746	3	Infants (< 4 years)	Both	European	cg26422870	chr3:53837332	3	53837332	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0850754	0.0217022	0.00008851	None	38600394_Darina-Czamara_sex_meta-analysis_of_robust_linear_regression_results_per_cohort
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0332098	0.00847163	0.00008890976	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_2
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12767525	chr3:53740146	3	53740146	CACNA1D	Open sea	1.6	0.416	0.000089	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Fully-adjusted model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	14076	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.025	0.00646	0.000089	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26408927	chr3:53759723	3	53759723	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0359848	0.00918307	0.0000894682	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0A0MT89	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0A0MT89	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0323328	0.00825225	0.00008966934	A0A0A0MT89	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0A0MT89_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O95445	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O95445	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0380949	0.00972303	0.00008969049	O95445	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O95445_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg00804517	chr3:53837903	3	53837903	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.185042	0.0472321	0.00008973791	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0405525	0.0103535	0.00009013923	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07354995	chr3:53783080	3	53783080	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0323197	0.00825226	0.00009026231	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	-0.0397509	0.0101502	0.00009033703	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0540887	0.0138125	0.00009047162	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH25	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH25	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09662638	chr3:53795946	3	53795946	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0322995	0.00825226	0.00009118398	A0A0C4DH25	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH25_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19775958	chr3:53782994	3	53782994	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0331424	0.00846775	0.00009120489	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0382366	0.00977154	0.00009154888	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04430	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04430	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15518106	chr3:53836983	3	53836983	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0322667	0.00825227	0.00009269837	P04430	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04430_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25659578	chr3:53743877	3	53743877	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0410996	0.0105134	0.00009299876	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0A0MT89	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0A0MT89	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14530892	chr3:53786993	3	53786993	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0322591	0.00825227	0.00009305163	A0A0A0MT89	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0A0MT89_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0540725	0.0138353	0.00009336729	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01942127	chr3:53529259	3	53529259	CACNA1D	Island	0.0322415	0.00825228	0.0000938748	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15417641	chr3:53700141	3	53700141	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0322413	0.00825228	0.00009388468	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16128030	chr3:53664611	3	53664611	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.03661	0.00937166	0.00009408031	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01225508	chr3:53829800	3	53829800	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0322323	0.00825228	0.00009430799	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14521149	chr3:53564456	3	53564456	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0322198	0.00825228	0.00009490133	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	CNTN2 protein levels (SeqId = 3296-92)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	CNTN2 protein levels (SeqId = 3296-92)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Contactin-2	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11120353	chr3:53529189	3	53529189	CACNA1D	Island	-0.534	0.137	0.000095	None	Gadd-DA_cntn2_protein_levels__seqid___3296-92__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9BXR6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9BXR6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20345674	chr3:53684538	3	53684538	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0322148	0.00825229	0.00009514245	Q9BXR6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9BXR6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24389182	chr3:53787604	3	53787604	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0322035	0.00825229	0.00009567991	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Darina Czamara	BET, ITU, PREDO	38600394	Apr 10, 2024	sex	EFO:0000001	meta-analysis of robust linear regression results per cohort	None	DNA methylation	sex	Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Gestational age	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	placenta	None	746	3	Infants (< 4 years)	Both	European	cg10409919	chr3:53530016	3	53530016	CACNA1D	Island	-0.1682705	0.0431337	0.00009574	None	38600394_Darina-Czamara_sex_meta-analysis_of_robust_linear_regression_results_per_cohort
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0322016	0.00825229	0.00009577173	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18805124	chr3:53751481	3	53751481	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0322007	0.00825229	0.0000958131	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22702130	chr3:53746997	3	53746997	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0467261	0.0119767	0.00009606396	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01780	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01780	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22090419	chr3:53844172	3	53844172	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0322523	0.00826812	0.00009629973	P01780	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01780_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22443015	chr3:53705915	3	53705915	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.0337983	0.00866604	0.00009658621	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06646922	chr3:53742188	3	53742188	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0540767	0.0138677	0.00009683227	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	DIXDC1 protein levels (SeqId = 13441-30)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	DIXDC1 protein levels (SeqId = 13441-30)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Dixin	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16305805	chr3:53552964	3	53552964	CACNA1D	Open sea	0.69	0.178	0.000097	None	Gadd-DA_dixdc1_protein_levels__seqid___13441-30__somascan_protein_measurement
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Parkinson's Disease (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Parkinson's Disease (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18055	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04721328	chr3:53800974	3	53800974	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.013	0.00333	0.000098	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Parkinson's_Disease_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25661223	chr3:53766598	3	53766598	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0416725	0.0106986	0.00009857507	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O95445	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O95445	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16821230	chr3:53647443	3	53647443	CACNA1D	Open sea	-0.0397098	0.0101993	0.00009929573	O95445	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O95445_OSCA_model_3