author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	0.00098	0.000069	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0023	0.00018	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.00092	0.000065	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0024	0.00012	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg23512701	chr18:28683425	18	28683425	DSC2	South shore	-0.0011	0.000084	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.00056	None	4.3e-254	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg24505073	chr18:28683794	18	28683794	DSC2	South shore	0.57451	0.0081	3.8e-140	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg23512701	chr18:28683425	18	28683425	DSC2	South shore	0.63287	0.00921	1.3e-137	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg05662655	chr18:28682828	18	28682828	DSC2	South shore	0.55165	0.00816	2.6e-136	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.2162	0.00331	1.8e-133	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.16236	0.00276	4.5e-125	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	0.00091	None	1.3e-82	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	0.05015	0.00163	3.5e-76	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0016	None	5.3e-69	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	0.03697	0.00163	2.6e-56	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg22017726	chr18:28681121	18	28681121	DSC2	North shore	0.03249	0.0015	1e-53	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.10365	0.00581	1.2e-42	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.02669	0.00151	3.3e-42	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.02412	0.00139	2.2e-41	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.106869	0.00820929	1.5801679999999998e-38	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-1.85726	0.10434	9.580000000000001e-31	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0893449	0.00822355	2.163039e-27	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0017	None	3.1e-20	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.0735622	0.0082342	4.601530999999999e-19	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3802980 (gene symbol: DSC2)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3802980 (gene symbol: DSC2)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	None	None	1.3e-18	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3802980__gene_symbol__dsc2__meta-analysis
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.031	0.00361	3.4e-18	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0716512	0.00823535	3.653285e-18	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.00055	None	3.1e-16	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0667916	0.00823813	5.567848e-16	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg24505073	chr18:28683794	18	28683794	DSC2	South shore	-0.0017	0.00021	0.0000000000000011	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	0.0023	None	0.000000000000022	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg05662655	chr18:28682828	18	28682828	DSC2	South shore	0.13481	0.0178	0.0000000000000318	-	25650246_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0701353	0.00935146	0.00000000000006750802	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.0615693	0.00824091	0.00000000000008396245	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Kyung WK	None	32795589	11-08-2020	atopy	EFO_0002686	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	atopy	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	108	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.052	0.00606	0.00000000000014	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_atopy_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0688191	0.00936631	0.0000000000002125736	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05662655	chr18:28682828	18	28682828	DSC2	South shore	-0.0022	0.0003	0.00000000000023	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	-0.0597458	0.00824182	0.0000000000004404784	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22017726	chr18:28681121	18	28681121	DSC2	North shore	-0.0594519	0.00824197	0.0000000000005727724	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0591601	0.00824211	0.0000000000007424695	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Marttila S	-	25888029	2015-03-14	Ageing	GO_0007568	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Age group	Sex and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells	Variable dispersion beta regression model	143	1	58.5	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.59770004	0.0833	0.000000000000744	-	25888029_ageing
Singmann P	-	26500701	2015-10-19	Sex	EFO_0001271	KORA F4	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Sex	Age, smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, triglycerides, total leucocytes, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, physical activity, diabetes, myocardial infarction, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	1799	1	60	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-	-	0.00000000000186	-	26500701_sex_kora_f4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0571508	0.00824308	0.00000000000428661	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.0055	0.00082	0.000000000012	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.0557164	0.00824375	0.00000000001445562	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0553665	0.00824391	0.00000000001935775	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	-0.054613	0.00824425	0.00000000003608546	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0079	0.0012	0.000000000042	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.0543808	0.00824435	0.00000000004364802	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23512701	chr18:28683425	18	28683425	DSC2	South shore	0.0540145	0.00824452	0.00000000005883599	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg23512701	chr18:28683425	18	28683425	DSC2	South shore	0.00061	None	0.000000000075	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0599597	0.00935313	0.0000000001493209	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23512701	chr18:28683425	18	28683425	DSC2	South shore	0.0526866	0.0082451	0.0000000001708354	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05662655	chr18:28682828	18	28682828	DSC2	South shore	0.0520239	0.00824539	0.0000000002880591	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0519687	0.00824541	0.0000000003007983	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.0518873	0.00824545	0.0000000003205715	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0577293	0.00926689	0.0000000004803079	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0581467	0.00936716	0.0000000005528409	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	0.031	0.0051	0.00000000081	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg22017726	chr18:28681121	18	28681121	DSC2	North shore	0.00024	None	0.0000000014	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0498995	0.00824629	0.000000001473205	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.0498484	0.00824631	0.000000001530963	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0489842	0.00824666	0.000000002916773	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg24505073	chr18:28683794	18	28683794	DSC2	South shore	-0.02526	0.0043	0.00000000324	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23512701	chr18:28683425	18	28683425	DSC2	South shore	0.0484274	0.00824688	0.000000004393401	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.00767	0.00131	0.0000000044	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0479672	0.00824707	0.000000006142723	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.07593	0.0132	0.00000000884	-	25650246_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0471642	0.00824738	0.00000001094421	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0471372	0.00824739	0.00000001115741	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.047015	0.00824744	0.000000012172	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.046781	0.00824753	0.00000001437042	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22017726	chr18:28681121	18	28681121	DSC2	North shore	-0.0465885	0.00824761	0.00000001646391	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.0465545	0.00824762	0.00000001686318	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg22017726	chr18:28681121	18	28681121	DSC2	North shore	0.00019	0.000034	0.000000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age*sex	PATO_0000047,EFO_0000246	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age*sex	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0007	0.00012	0.00000002	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.0461784	0.00824776	0.00000002195894	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.00044886	8e-05	0.0000000254	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0457891	0.00824791	0.00000002879836	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0042	0.00077	0.000000038	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg22017726	chr18:28681121	18	28681121	DSC2	North shore	0.00895	0.0016	0.0000000496	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Yang BZ	-	23332324	2013-02-01	Child abuse	-	-	Appendix B	DNA methylation	Child abuse	Sex, age and ethnicity	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Saliva	-	192	1	10	Both	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	-	-	0.000000055	-	23332324_child_abuse
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0022	0.00037	0.000000058	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0445659	0.00824837	0.00000006655807	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg24505073	chr18:28683794	18	28683794	DSC2	South shore	0.182889	0.0338938	0.0000000690179	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.0023	0.00042	0.000000073	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg05662655	chr18:28682828	18	28682828	DSC2	South shore	-0.02586	0.0049	0.0000000969	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	-0.043191	0.00824887	0.0000001663712	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0431451	0.00824888	0.0000001714506	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.070567	0.0136567	0.0000002407293	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_4
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.029	0.00562	0.00000026	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0423644	0.00824916	0.0000002848429	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0421419	0.00824924	0.000000328656	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_1
Joehanes R	-	27651444	2016-10-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current versus never smoking	Age, sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells or monocytes	-	9389	16	60.3	Both	European,African	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0078	0.0015	0.00000033	-	27651444_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.041942	0.00824931	0.0000003735227	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.139639	0.0275433	0.0000004023423	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	-0.0417483	0.00824937	0.0000004225731	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0411126	0.00824959	0.0000006312758	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23313331	chr18:28652446	18	28652446	DSC2	Open sea	0.0409695	0.00824964	0.0000006903776	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	-0.0408849	0.00824967	0.0000007278405	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0408288	0.00824969	0.0000007537321	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	-0.0407011	0.00824973	0.0000008160037	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23313331	chr18:28652446	18	28652446	DSC2	Open sea	0.0406365	0.00824975	0.0000008493582	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0J9YX35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0J9YX35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0406301	0.00824975	0.0000008527706	A0A0J9YX35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0J9YX35_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	2.9	0.587	0.00000089	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.0405102	0.00824979	0.0000009184854	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Liu C	CHARGE+	27843151	2016-12-15	Alcohol consumption per day	EFO_0007878, EFO_0004329	European ancestry	Table S5	DNA methylation	Alcohol consumption per day	Age, sex, body mass index, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	g der day	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	9643	10	64.2	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.00021585	4.4e-05	0.000000935	-	27843151_alcohol_consumption_per_day_european_ancestry
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0404195	0.00824982	0.0000009713548	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0401499	0.00824991	0.000001146525	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0400976	0.00824993	0.000001183884	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0399688	0.00824997	0.000001280877	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22017726	chr18:28681121	18	28681121	DSC2	North shore	-0.0399558	0.00824998	0.000001291052	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	-0.0397932	0.00825003	0.000001425482	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0397775	0.00825004	0.000001439191	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	-0.0395621	0.00825011	0.000001639868	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	-0.0395195	0.00825012	0.00000168265	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0444447	0.00934629	0.000002000048	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	-0.0392144	0.00825022	0.000002021911	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.0390311	0.00825028	0.000002256262	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.0389145	0.00825032	0.000002418713	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.00035426	7.48e-05	0.00000244	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	0.0388875	0.00825033	0.000002458003	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0387896	0.00825036	0.000002605286	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.00072	0.00015	0.0000028	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.038589	0.00825042	0.000002933942	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	3.2	0.679	0.0000031	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Neumann A	ALSPAC, GENR, INMA, NEST, PREDO	33184255	2020-11-12	ADHD	EFO_0003888	At birth	Supplementary data adhd_birth_results	ADHD	DNA methylation	maternal age, education level, smoking, gestational age, sex, cell composition (reference based)	ADHD score	Beta Values	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord Blood	None	2477	5	Infants	Both	European, African	cg24505073	chr18:28683794	18	28683794	DSC2	South shore	-1.967	0.413	0.0000031	None	33184255_Neumann-A_adhd_at_birth
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0434263	0.00932654	0.000003249236	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0434415	0.00933256	0.000003270889	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25373646	chr18:28652391	18	28652391	DSC2	Open sea	0.0390373	0.00839351	0.000003333909	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	-0.0383535	0.0082505	0.000003370593	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	-0.0383444	0.0082505	0.000003388733	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	0.0383107	0.00825051	0.000003456431	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25373646	chr18:28652391	18	28652391	DSC2	Open sea	0.042016	0.00905588	0.000003520415	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01780	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01780	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0382426	0.00825053	0.000003597147	P01780	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01780_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0382193	0.00825054	0.000003646605	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg24505073	chr18:28683794	18	28683794	DSC2	South shore	0.162231	0.0352211	0.000004131255	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0555425	0.0120838	0.000004333468	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.0377886	0.00825067	0.00000468652	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25373646	chr18:28652391	18	28652391	DSC2	Open sea	0.0382613	0.00838304	0.000005056425	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05662655	chr18:28682828	18	28682828	DSC2	South shore	-0.0376113	0.00825073	0.000005192555	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0373825	0.0082508	0.000005923387	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0436764	0.00965267	0.000006092827	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	0.0373289	0.00825082	0.000006108119	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23313331	chr18:28652446	18	28652446	DSC2	Open sea	0.0372509	0.00825084	0.000006387143	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	CD4+ T-cells	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	CD4+ T-cells	-	60	1	46.5	Males	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.101093	0.0225	0.00000682	None	27105112_hiv_infection_cd4_tcells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0370939	0.00825089	0.000006985964	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH36	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH36	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0432859	0.00968076	0.000007831705	A0A0C4DH36	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH36_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JRQ6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JRQ6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0367728	0.00825099	0.000008381708	A0A0G2JRQ6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JRQ6_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	IL2RB protein levels (SeqId = 9343-16)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	IL2RB protein levels (SeqId = 9343-16)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	-0.7	0.157	0.0000091	None	Gadd-DA_il2rb_protein_levels__seqid___9343-16__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	0.0365352	0.00825106	0.000009582406	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Christiansen C	TwinsUK, NSHD, NCDS1, NCDS2, BCS70	33593402	2021-02-16	Smoking	EFO_0004318, EFO_0006527	Current vs never smoking meta-analysis in European samples	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Sex, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, batch effects, relatedness	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	912	5	Adults	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	None	None	0.00001	None	33593402_Christiansen-C_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_meta-analysis_in_european_samples
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22017726	chr18:28681121	18	28681121	DSC2	North shore	-0.0361307	0.00825118	0.00001201317	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH25	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH25	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0360195	0.00825121	0.00001277845	A0A0C4DH25	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH25_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05662655	chr18:28682828	18	28682828	DSC2	South shore	0.0359694	0.00825123	0.00001313783	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0358653	0.00825126	0.0000139163	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0413486	0.00954442	0.00001485898	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0357335	0.0082513	0.00001496552	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg24505073	chr18:28683794	18	28683794	DSC2	South shore	0.0086	0.002	0.000015	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	0.0356264	0.00825133	0.00001587329	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	0.00034	None	0.000016	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.00013	0.00003	0.000016	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.118914	0.0276121	0.00001666971	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg24505073	chr18:28683794	18	28683794	DSC2	South shore	0.0013	None	0.000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Discovery	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age and cell counts	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	181	1	46.5	Males	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	1.040742	0.242	0.0000171	-	27105112_hiv_infection_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23313331	chr18:28652446	18	28652446	DSC2	Open sea	0.0354447	0.00825138	0.00001753331	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0354276	0.00825139	0.00001769791	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0049	0.0011	0.000018	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.035352	0.00825141	0.00001844312	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	0.0018	0.00043	0.000019	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	-0.041858	0.0098369	0.00002101609	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23313331	chr18:28652446	18	28652446	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0349046	0.00825154	0.00002350356	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0348176	0.00825157	0.00002462955	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	0.0348095	0.00825157	0.00002473705	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00566759	chr18:28682345	18	28682345	DSC2	Island	-0.0347679	0.00825158	0.00002529595	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22017726	chr18:28681121	18	28681121	DSC2	North shore	0.145255	0.0345836	0.00002681204	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.02	0.00477	0.000027	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9BXR6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9BXR6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.0346276	0.00825162	0.00002727161	Q9BXR6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9BXR6_OSCA_model_1
Liu C	CHARGE+	27843151	2016-12-15	Alcohol consumption per day	EFO_0007878, EFO_0004329	European ancestry	Table S5	DNA methylation	Alcohol consumption per day	Age, sex, body mass index, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	g der day	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	9643	10	64.2	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.00012597	3.01e-05	0.0000279	-	27843151_alcohol_consumption_per_day_european_ancestry
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	-0.0373694	0.00896408	0.00003079812	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22017726	chr18:28681121	18	28681121	DSC2	North shore	0.0343403	0.0082517	0.00003178314	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0343348	0.0082517	0.00003187577	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	1.6	0.373	0.000032	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23512701	chr18:28683425	18	28683425	DSC2	South shore	0.0342617	0.00825172	0.00003313449	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0342446	0.00825173	0.00003343588	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0342329	0.00825173	0.00003364407	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	-0.0341832	0.00825175	0.00003453984	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.03415	0.00825176	0.00003515106	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25373646	chr18:28652391	18	28652391	DSC2	Open sea	0.0346172	0.00837249	0.00003574954	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	-0.0339521	0.00825181	0.00003901364	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0396083	0.0096435	0.00004025571	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_2
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	ICAM2 protein levels (SeqId = 5486-73)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	ICAM2 protein levels (SeqId = 5486-73)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Intercellular adhesion molecule 2	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14263702	chr18:28651637	18	28651637	DSC2	Open sea	0.56	0.137	0.000042	None	Gadd-DA_icam2_protein_levels__seqid___5486-73__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.0366043	0.0089475	0.00004318021	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0337438	0.00825187	0.00004351054	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0336235	0.0082519	0.00004633007	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25373646	chr18:28652391	18	28652391	DSC2	Open sea	0.0335982	0.00825191	0.00004694279	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0019	0.00045	0.000047	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	-0.0335905	0.00825191	0.00004713189	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Breast Cancer (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Breast Cancer (Self-report)	Age, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	10650	1	Adults (18-65y)	Females	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	-0.059	0.0146	0.000048	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Breast_Cancer_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0335451	0.00825192	0.00004825754	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	0.0334911	0.00825194	0.00004962871	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05662655	chr18:28682828	18	28682828	DSC2	South shore	0.0334609	0.00825195	0.00005041341	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.161586	0.0399078	0.00005166692	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.0333749	0.00825197	0.00005270897	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.0362423	0.0090002	0.00005681737	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.03316	0.00825203	0.00005888612	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	-0.0330596	0.00825206	0.00006200091	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25373646	chr18:28652391	18	28652391	DSC2	Open sea	0.0330467	0.00825206	0.00006241249	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27051931	chr18:28681962	18	28681962	DSC2	Island	0.0479187	0.0119662	0.00006245251	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.0329713	0.00825208	0.00006487121	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	-0.0359044	0.00898666	0.00006492916	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0329649	0.00825208	0.00006508317	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg06973234	chr18:28681689	18	28681689	DSC2	Island	0.00231	0.00058	0.000066	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Fully-adjusted model	18413	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.17	0.0414	0.000066	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Chronic_Pain_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg00196671	chr18:28682229	18	28682229	DSC2	Island	2.3	0.583	0.000067	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0J9YX35	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0J9YX35	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	0.0545084	0.013683	0.00006819475	A0A0J9YX35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0J9YX35_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25373646	chr18:28652391	18	28652391	DSC2	Open sea	0.0332101	0.00834706	0.0000696396	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25373646	chr18:28652391	18	28652391	DSC2	Open sea	0.0327913	0.00825213	0.00007111001	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	0.0326355	0.00825217	0.00007696813	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Sikdar S	PACE	31536415	2019-09-19	Prenatal smoke exposure	EFO_0009115, EFO_0008361, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Inverse varience-weighted fixed-effects meta-analysis	Table S1	DNA methylation	Prenatal smoke exposure	Maternal age, socioeconomic position, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood, whole blood	None	5648	9	Infants	Both	European, African, Unclear	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.0028	0.0007	0.000079	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_prenatal_smoke_exposure_inverse_varience-weighted_fixed-effects_meta-analysis
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns adjusted for cell counts	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity, white blood cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg13870990	chr18:28682408	18	28682408	DSC2	Island	-0.003	0.001	0.0000792	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns_adjusted_for_cell_counts
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00747	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00747	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05662655	chr18:28682828	18	28682828	DSC2	South shore	-0.0332251	0.00844336	0.0000835591	P00747	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00747_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0324478	0.00825222	0.00008462846	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0507633	0.0129741	0.00009169114	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P15169	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P15169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15538809	chr18:28658043	18	28658043	DSC2	Open sea	-0.0395787	0.0101617	0.00009868545	P15169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P15169_OSCA_model_2