author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0042	0.00019	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0053	0.00023	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0023	0.00018	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0021	0.00012	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0039	0.00016	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-0.006	0.00023	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg25247183	chr22:38073049	22	38073049	LGALS1	Island	-0.000068	0.0000081	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0024	0.00016	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.2113	0.00394	6.100000000000001e-118	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	0.31821	0.00696	1.4999999999999999e-105	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	0.20255	0.00452	5.4000000000000003e-104	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	0.203	0.00519	1.1e-93	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	0.34046	0.00907	1.2999999999999998e-90	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	0.29648	0.00813	1.6e-88	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	None	None	2.8e-65	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3944882__gene_symbol__lgals1__meta-analysis
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	3.99e-61	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg25247183	chr22:38073049	22	38073049	LGALS1	Island	-	-	5.16e-60	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	None	None	1.6000000000000002e-59	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3944882__gene_symbol__lgals1__meta-analysis
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg26138144	chr22:38071188	22	38071188	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	2.67e-56	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	None	None	2.5e-53	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3944882__gene_symbol__lgals1__meta-analysis
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	1.2499999999999998e-52	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	5e-52	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Xu CJ	-	28056824	2017-01-05	Age 4 vs age 0	EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 3	DNA methylation	Age 4 vs age 0	Sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood and cord blood	-	269	2	-	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	3.7e-50	-	28056824_age_4_vs_age_0
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	-0.03602	0.00188	1.1999999999999999e-46	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	1.2999999999999999e-46	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	0.10451	0.00594	5.1e-42	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	4.8399999999999995e-40	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Xu CJ	-	28056824	2017-01-05	Age 4 vs age 0	EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 3	DNA methylation	Age 4 vs age 0	Sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood and cord blood	-	269	2	-	Both	European	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	1.2500000000000001e-37	-	28056824_age_4_vs_age_0
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg10587741	chr22:38071170	22	38071170	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	3.46e-37	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	2.4216	0.12129	3.07e-34	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	None	None	7.8e-34	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3944882__gene_symbol__lgals1__meta-analysis
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	3.8e-33	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	None	None	2.6000000000000003e-32	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3944882__gene_symbol__lgals1__meta-analysis
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	2.04709	0.10946	3.13e-32	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	1.47911	0.07922	3.52e-32	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	1.59564	0.0888	5.010000000000001e-31	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg00142150	chr22:38071001	22	38071001	LGALS1	North shelf	0.01214	0.00092	1.4000000000000001e-28	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0892429	0.00822363	2.477608e-27	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	-2.05004	0.13039	3.7100000000000005e-27	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Nones K	-	24500968	2014-05-09	Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma	EFO_0002517	-	Table S4	DNA methylation	Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma	-	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and adjacent nontransformed pancreata	-	196	1	-	Missing	None	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	3.69e-25	-	24500968_pancreatic_ductal_adenocarcinoma
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg10587741	chr22:38071170	22	38071170	LGALS1	North shore	1.80552	0.12389	4.53e-25	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0800061	0.0082301	2.860055e-22	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Marttila S	-	25888029	2015-03-14	Ageing	GO_0007568	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Age group	Sex and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells	Variable dispersion beta regression model	143	1	58.5	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-0.79774497	0.0837	1.57e-21	-	25888029_ageing
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0765791	0.00823233	1.566179e-20	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Marttila S	-	25888029	2015-03-14	Ageing	GO_0007568	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Age group	Sex and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells	Variable dispersion beta regression model	143	1	58.5	Both	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-0.68162247	0.075	1.03e-19	-	25888029_ageing
Xu CJ	-	28056824	2017-01-05	Age 4 vs age 0	EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 3	DNA methylation	Age 4 vs age 0	Sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood and cord blood	-	269	2	-	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	1.17e-19	-	28056824_age_4_vs_age_0
Xu CJ	-	28056824	2017-01-05	Age 4 vs age 0	EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 3	DNA methylation	Age 4 vs age 0	Sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood and cord blood	-	269	2	-	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	3.64e-19	-	28056824_age_4_vs_age_0
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	None	None	6.4e-19	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3944882__gene_symbol__lgals1__meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0695942	0.00823655	3.1996e-17	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10587741	chr22:38071170	22	38071170	LGALS1	North shore	0.00061	0.000076	4.4e-16	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.06534	0.00823893	0.000000000000002336661	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0642612	0.00823951	0.000000000000006650034	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg00292662	chr22:38071168	22	38071168	LGALS1	North shore	0.01033	0.00123	0.00000000000001	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0633085	0.00824001	0.00000000000001651356	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.048	0.00635	0.000000000000043	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg10587741	chr22:38071170	22	38071170	LGALS1	North shore	0.00936	0.00115	0.000000000000045	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3944882 (gene symbol: LGALS1)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	None	None	0.000000000000049	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3944882__gene_symbol__lgals1__meta-analysis
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg25247183	chr22:38073049	22	38073049	LGALS1	Island	-0.0066	0.00083	0.00000000000018	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0604506	0.00824147	0.0000000000002334505	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	0.0078	0.0011	0.00000000000051	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0585688	0.0082424	0.000000000001251462	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Darina Czamara	BET, ITU, PREDO	38600394	Apr 10, 2024	sex	EFO:0000001	meta-analysis of robust linear regression results per cohort	None	DNA methylation	sex	Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Gestational age	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	placenta	None	746	3	Infants (< 4 years)	Both	European	cg10587741	chr22:38071170	22	38071170	LGALS1	North shore	-0.1955897	0.0286654	0.000000000008903	None	38600394_Darina-Czamara_sex_meta-analysis_of_robust_linear_regression_results_per_cohort
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	-0.055989	0.00824362	0.00000000001150063	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.0556938	0.00824376	0.00000000001473217	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0057	0.00085	0.000000000032	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-2	0.299	0.000000000045	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Kyung WK	None	32795589	08-11-2020	eosinophilia	HP_0001880	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	eosinophilia	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	129	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-0.014	0.00197	0.000000000068	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_eosinophilia_discovery
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg00142150	chr22:38071001	22	38071001	LGALS1	North shelf	-0.16401	0.0252	0.0000000000752	-	25650246_gestational_age
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10952663	chr22:38073334	22	38073334	LGALS1	Island	0.00056	0.000087	0.000000000076	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	0.0521576	0.00824533	0.0000000002593696	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg18843330	chr22:38072000	22	38072000	LGALS1	North shore	-0.046	0.00739	0.00000000036	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0514613	0.00824563	0.0000000004466238	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Darina Czamara	BET, ITU, PREDO	38600394	Apr 10, 2024	sex	EFO:0000001	meta-analysis of robust linear regression results per cohort	None	DNA methylation	sex	Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Gestational age	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	placenta	None	746	3	Infants (< 4 years)	Both	European	cg26138144	chr22:38071188	22	38071188	LGALS1	North shore	-0.1352709	0.0218488	0.000000000597	None	38600394_Darina-Czamara_sex_meta-analysis_of_robust_linear_regression_results_per_cohort
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00292662	chr22:38071168	22	38071168	LGALS1	North shore	0.00053	0.000086	0.00000000062	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0503242	0.00824611	0.000000001068657	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg26138144	chr22:38071188	22	38071188	LGALS1	North shore	1.77716	0.26015	0.00000000109	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	0.0019	None	0.0000000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	0.00803	0.0013	0.00000000186	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0495151	0.00824644	0.000000001965529	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00292662	chr22:38071168	22	38071168	LGALS1	North shore	0.0033	0.00056	0.0000000024	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Xu CJ	-	28056824	2017-01-05	Age 4 vs age 0	EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 3	DNA methylation	Age 4 vs age 0	Sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood and cord blood	-	269	2	-	Both	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	0.00000000379	-	28056824_age_4_vs_age_0
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0482747	0.00824695	0.000000004911913	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.0480934	0.00824702	0.000000005605129	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	0.009	0.0016	0.0000000063	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0479313	0.00824708	0.000000006304674	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	0.008	0.001	0.00000000633	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11267431	chr22:38073001	22	38073001	LGALS1	North shore	0.0478803	0.0082471	0.000000006541619	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-0.00797	0.00139	0.0000000091	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Any maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	6685	13	0	Missing	European,East Asian,African,Admixed,Other	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	0.006	0.001	0.0000000118	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_any_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0468914	0.00824749	0.00000001328874	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	0.0465317	0.00824763	0.00000001713635	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Li S	-	28811542	2017-08-15	Age	EFO_0000246	-	Table S1	DNA methylation	Age	Cell counts	M values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	1366	2	73	Missing	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	-0.00797	0.00146409	0.0000000261	-	28811542_age
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-0.026	0.00477	0.000000031	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	0.0456461	0.00824797	0.00000003179598	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Any maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	6685	13	0	Missing	European,East Asian,African,Admixed,Other	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	0.006	0.001	0.0000000541	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_any_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns adjusted for cell counts	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity, white blood cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	0.007	0.001	0.000000065	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns_adjusted_for_cell_counts
Sikdar S	PACE	31536415	2019-09-19	Prenatal smoke exposure	EFO_0009115, EFO_0008361, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Inverse varience-weighted fixed-effects meta-analysis	Table S1	DNA methylation	Prenatal smoke exposure	Maternal age, socioeconomic position, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood, whole blood	None	5648	9	Infants	Both	European, African, Unclear	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	0.0068	0.0013	0.000000065	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_prenatal_smoke_exposure_inverse_varience-weighted_fixed-effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11267431	chr22:38073001	22	38073001	LGALS1	North shore	0.0444361	0.00824842	0.00000007265499	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10587741	chr22:38071170	22	38071170	LGALS1	North shore	0.0026	0.00049	0.000000077	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Inkster A	Seven dataset from four North American cohorts. GSE73375, GSE75428, GSE98224, GSE74738, GSE100197, GSE108567, and GSE128827	34044884	03-08-2021	Sex	PATO_0001894	Discovery	Supplementary Table 1	DNA methylation	Sex	Ancestry (genomic PCs), Gestational age, Dataset	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	585	4	Infants	Both	European, East Asian, African, Admixed	cg10587741	chr22:38071170	22	38071170	LGALS1	North shore	7.6	None	0.000000082	None	34044884_Inkster-A_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	0.0440237	0.00824857	0.00000009583073	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg10587741	chr22:38071170	22	38071170	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0962	0.0181	0.000000111	-	25650246_gestational_age
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-0.026	0.00493	0.00000012	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Sikdar S	PACE	31536415	2019-09-19	Prenatal smoke exposure	EFO_0009115, EFO_0008361, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Inverse varience-weighted fixed-effects meta-analysis	Table S1	DNA methylation	Prenatal smoke exposure	Maternal age, socioeconomic position, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood, whole blood	None	5648	9	Infants	Both	European, African, Unclear	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	0.0067	0.0013	0.00000012	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_prenatal_smoke_exposure_inverse_varience-weighted_fixed-effects_meta-analysis
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	0.007	0.001	0.000000123	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns adjusted for cell counts	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity, white blood cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	0.007	0.001	0.000000124	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns_adjusted_for_cell_counts
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0432295	0.00824885	0.0000001622086	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Inkster A	Seven dataset from four North American cohorts. GSE73375, GSE75428, GSE98224, GSE74738, GSE100197, GSE108567, and GSE128827	34044884	03-08-2021	Sex	PATO_0001894	Discovery	Supplementary Table 1	DNA methylation	Sex	Ancestry (genomic PCs), Gestational age, Dataset	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	585	4	Infants	Both	European, East Asian, African, Admixed	cg00292662	chr22:38071168	22	38071168	LGALS1	North shore	6.9	None	0.00000018	None	34044884_Inkster-A_sex_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.190934	0.0368368	0.0000002205233	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg00292662	chr22:38071168	22	38071168	LGALS1	North shore	0.142116	0.0274855	0.0000002358369	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0426406	0.00824906	0.0000002382542	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18843330	chr22:38072000	22	38072000	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0687971	0.0133327	0.0000002501251	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	0.0424388	0.00824913	0.0000002714938	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	0.0421385	0.00824924	0.0000003293785	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0058	0.0011	0.00000034	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	0.0417749	0.00824936	0.000000415496	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.0416783	0.0082494	0.0000004418174	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	-0.0415428	0.00824944	0.0000004814374	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	0.0414563	0.00824947	0.0000005084848	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0414179	0.00824949	0.0000005209659	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	0.0413529	0.00824951	0.0000005427877	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0626222	0.0125327	0.0000005899585	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0412156	0.00824956	0.0000005917542	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0411941	0.00824956	0.0000005997799	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10952663	chr22:38073334	22	38073334	LGALS1	Island	0.0410775	0.0082496	0.0000006452957	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	0.0059	0.0012	0.00000066	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0407795	0.0082497	0.000000777198	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	-0.0421377	0.00852627	0.0000007813844	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0405428	0.00824978	0.000000900112	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0404951	0.0082498	0.0000009270583	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	-0.040407	0.00824983	0.0000009788755	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	0.0401017	0.00824993	0.000001180925	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0399826	0.00824997	0.000001270123	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0591748	0.0123044	0.000001530016	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0402753	0.0083923	0.000001609638	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH25	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH25	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0395662	0.00825011	0.000001635892	A0A0C4DH25	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH25_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-0.00065057	0.0001353	0.00000174	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	0.0393928	0.00825016	0.000001816369	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.0057	0.0012	0.0000019	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	0.039165	0.00825024	0.000002082661	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Ambatipudi S	-	26864933	2016-05-01	Smoking	EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Former vs never smoking	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, breast cancer status, menopausal status, use of contraceptive pill, use of hormone replacement therapy and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood	-	717	1	53.4	Females	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	0.00000289	-	26864933_smoking_former_vs_never_smoking
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg06822952	chr22:38073178	22	38073178	LGALS1	Island	-0.000038	0.0000081	0.000003	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	-0.0395391	0.00848952	0.00000323035	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9Y5Y7	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9Y5Y7	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18843330	chr22:38072000	22	38072000	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0632653	0.0137261	0.000004077948	Q9Y5Y7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9Y5Y7_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0379576	0.00825062	0.000004248657	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	0.0404846	0.00880398	0.00000429221	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.0012	None	0.0000048	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	DPEP1 protein levels (SeqId = 8794-13)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	DPEP1 protein levels (SeqId = 8794-13)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Dipeptidase 1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	-0.95	0.208	0.0000051	None	Gadd-DA_dpep1_protein_levels__seqid___8794-13__somascan_protein_measurement
Inkster A	Seven dataset from four North American cohorts. GSE73375, GSE75428, GSE98224, GSE74738, GSE100197, GSE108567, and GSE128827	34044884	03-08-2021	Sex	PATO_0001894	Discovery	Supplementary Table 1	DNA methylation	Sex	Ancestry (genomic PCs), Gestational age, Dataset	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	585	4	Infants	Both	European, East Asian, African, Admixed	cg00142150	chr22:38071001	22	38071001	LGALS1	North shelf	3.5	None	0.0000066	None	34044884_Inkster-A_sex_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10952663	chr22:38073334	22	38073334	LGALS1	Island	0.167549	0.0372036	0.000006723256	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	0.0371601	0.00825087	0.00000672689	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Neutrophils	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Neutrophils	-	60	1	46.5	Males	European	cg10952663	chr22:38073334	22	38073334	LGALS1	Island	0.195327	0.0434	0.00000677	-	27105112_hiv_infection_neutrophils
Inkster A	Seven dataset from four North American cohorts. GSE73375, GSE75428, GSE98224, GSE74738, GSE100197, GSE108567, and GSE128827	34044884	03-08-2021	Sex	PATO_0001894	Discovery	Supplementary Table 1	DNA methylation	Sex	Ancestry (genomic PCs), Gestational age, Dataset	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	585	4	Infants	Both	European, East Asian, African, Admixed	cg26138144	chr22:38071188	22	38071188	LGALS1	North shore	3.4	None	0.0000069	None	34044884_Inkster-A_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	0.0370412	0.00825091	0.000007198695	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.036979	0.00825092	0.000007457557	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.0082	0.0018	0.0000076	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25247183	chr22:38073049	22	38073049	LGALS1	Island	0.0370715	0.00828015	0.000007621706	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	0.155846	0.0348503	0.000007800257	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18843330	chr22:38072000	22	38072000	LGALS1	North shore	-0.060003	0.0134192	0.00000782813	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_4
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10952663	chr22:38073334	22	38073334	LGALS1	Island	0.0026	0.00057	0.0000083	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	0.0367733	0.00825099	0.000008379478	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0367608	0.00825099	0.000008438885	A0A0C4DH35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH35_OSCA_model_1
Hoang	Agricultural Lung Health Study	34516295	Sep 13, 2021	malathion	CHEBI_6651	discovery	10.5281/zenodo.5156585	DNA methylation	malathion	Age, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), residence,asthma	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	232	1	Adults	Males	European	cg25247183	chr22:38073049	22	38073049	LGALS1	Island	-0.0019	0.00043	0.0000087	None	34516295_Hoang_malathion_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg26138144	chr22:38071188	22	38071188	LGALS1	North shore	0.00016	None	0.0000091	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	0.005	0.001	0.00000967	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.163436	0.0369289	0.00000967248	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0364845	0.00825107	0.00000985935	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	CD4+ T-cells	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	CD4+ T-cells	-	60	1	46.5	Males	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-0.309074	0.0699	0.00000987	None	27105112_hiv_infection_cd4_tcells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00142150	chr22:38071001	22	38071001	LGALS1	North shelf	0.00023	0.000053	0.0000099	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0364098	0.0082511	0.00001028078	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.0363541	0.00825111	0.00001060612	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0551349	0.0126137	0.0000124515	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18843330	chr22:38072000	22	38072000	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0360491	0.0082512	0.0000125701	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Any maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	6685	13	0	Missing	European,East Asian,African,Admixed,Other	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.004	0.001	0.0000141	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_any_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0358283	0.00825127	0.00001420359	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0354971	0.00825137	0.00001703883	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	0.0354706	0.00825138	0.00001728756	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-0.035809	0.00833392	0.00001744129	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg11267431	chr22:38073001	22	38073001	LGALS1	North shore	-0.129645	0.0302289	0.00001806319	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0353438	0.00825141	0.00001852621	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg11267431	chr22:38073001	22	38073001	LGALS1	North shore	-0.128662	0.03016	0.00002000747	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25247183	chr22:38073049	22	38073049	LGALS1	Island	0.0340421	0.007983	0.00002017582	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0350804	0.00825149	0.00002137457	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.0349307	0.00825153	0.00002317532	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18843330	chr22:38072000	22	38072000	LGALS1	North shore	-0.055377	0.0130928	0.00002355577	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25247183	chr22:38073049	22	38073049	LGALS1	Island	0.0349937	0.00829855	0.00002492331	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	0.0347503	0.00825158	0.00002553687	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O43866	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O43866	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00292662	chr22:38071168	22	38071168	LGALS1	North shore	0.0764574	0.0181768	0.0000261097	O43866	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O43866_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	0.0354751	0.00845482	0.00002734512	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	0.0367104	0.00875627	0.00002775437	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	0.0355279	0.00847676	0.00002790855	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	0.0354963	0.00847094	0.00002801446	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Fernandez-Jimenez N	Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE)	None	None	maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index	EFO_0004340	inverse variance-weighted fixed effects meta-analysis	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7314534	DNA methylation	maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index	Maternal age, parity, maternal education, maternal smoking	Beta values	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	2631	10	Infants	Both	European, Unclear	cg10587741	chr22:38071170	22	38071170	LGALS1	North shore	-0.00047	0.00011	0.000029	None	Fernandez-Jimenez-N_maternal_pre-pregnancy_body_mass_index_inverse_variance-weighted_fixed_effects_meta-analysis
Darina Czamara	BET, ITU, PREDO	38600394	Apr 10, 2024	sex	EFO:0000001	meta-analysis of robust linear regression results per cohort	None	DNA methylation	sex	Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Gestational age	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	placenta	None	746	3	Infants (< 4 years)	Both	European	cg26518497	chr22:38071174	22	38071174	LGALS1	North shore	-0.1062709	0.02542	0.00002907	None	38600394_Darina-Czamara_sex_meta-analysis_of_robust_linear_regression_results_per_cohort
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-0.018	0.00422	0.000032	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0342824	0.0082506	0.00003269317	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	0.0351128	0.00846116	0.00003345217	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0347491	0.00838321	0.00003416045	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25247183	chr22:38073049	22	38073049	LGALS1	Island	0.034186	0.00825175	0.00003448944	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	-0.019	0.00462	0.000035	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0341217	0.00825176	0.00003568009	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	0.0033	0.0008	0.000036	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	-0.0340827	0.00825177	0.00003642203	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27619353	chr22:38071651	22	38071651	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0340673	0.00825178	0.00003671829	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.0340267	0.00825179	0.00003751219	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH25	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH25	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0340007	0.0082518	0.00003802949	A0A0C4DH25	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH25_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27467383	chr22:38073472	22	38073472	LGALS1	South shore	-0.0349423	0.00848175	0.00003814405	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	0.0361803	0.0088029	0.00003977365	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.0339055	0.00825182	0.00003997905	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	0.0338651	0.00825184	0.00004083575	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01714	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01714	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0338542	0.00825184	0.00004106968	P01714	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01714_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18843330	chr22:38072000	22	38072000	LGALS1	North shore	0.033842	0.00825184	0.00004133252	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Fernandez-Jimenez N	Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE)	None	None	maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index	EFO_0004340	inverse variance-weighted fixed effects meta-analysis adjusted by cellular heterogeneity	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7314534	DNA methylation	maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index	Cell composition (reference free), maternal age, parity, maternal education, maternal smoking	Beta values	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	2631	10	Infants	Both	European, Unclear	cg00292662	chr22:38071168	22	38071168	LGALS1	North shore	-0.00029	0.000071	0.000044	None	Fernandez-Jimenez-N_maternal_pre-pregnancy_body_mass_index_inverse_variance-weighted_fixed_effects_meta-analysis_adjusted_by_cellular_heterogeneity
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25938320	chr22:38075720	22	38075720	LGALS1	South shelf	-0.140863	0.0344729	0.00004403869	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26518497	chr22:38071174	22	38071174	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0340815	0.00839565	0.00004944879	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10952663	chr22:38073334	22	38073334	LGALS1	Island	0.0344867	0.00851753	0.00005172265	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_2
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-0.7	0.172	0.000053	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	0.0011	None	0.000054	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	CD4+ T-cells	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	CD4+ T-cells	-	60	1	46.5	Males	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.192662	0.0482	0.0000633	None	27105112_hiv_infection_cd4_tcells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0337424	0.00843469	0.00006353687	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	0.0497201	0.0124357	0.00006414392	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_4
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	AMIGO1 protein levels (SeqId = 9979-13)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	AMIGO1 protein levels (SeqId = 9979-13)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Amphoterin-induced protein 1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06822952	chr22:38073178	22	38073178	LGALS1	Island	0.61	0.152	0.000065	None	Gadd-DA_amigo1_protein_levels__seqid___9979-13__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26518497	chr22:38071174	22	38071174	LGALS1	North shore	-0.033541	0.00839785	0.00006528615	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07219769	chr22:38071455	22	38071455	LGALS1	North shore	0.0329529	0.00825209	0.00006548457	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25938320	chr22:38075720	22	38075720	LGALS1	South shelf	-0.0329522	0.00825209	0.00006550641	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	0.0329325	0.00825209	0.00006617104	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	0.032905	0.0082521	0.00006710439	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Any maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	6685	13	0	Missing	European,East Asian,African,Admixed,Other	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	0.004	0.001	0.0000705	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_any_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Ambatipudi S	-	26864933	2016-05-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, breast cancer status, menopausal status, use of contraceptive pill, use of hormone replacement therapy and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood	-	721	1	52.6	Females	European	cg21737444	chr22:38071591	22	38071591	LGALS1	North shore	-	-	0.0000714	-	26864933_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Fernandez-Jimenez N	Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE)	None	None	maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index	EFO_0004340	inverse variance-weighted fixed effects meta-analysis	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7314534	DNA methylation	maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index	Maternal age, parity, maternal education, maternal smoking	Beta values	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	2631	10	Infants	Both	European, Unclear	cg00292662	chr22:38071168	22	38071168	LGALS1	North shore	-0.00028	0.000072	0.000073	None	Fernandez-Jimenez-N_maternal_pre-pregnancy_body_mass_index_inverse_variance-weighted_fixed_effects_meta-analysis
Fernandez-Jimenez N	Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE)	None	None	maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index	EFO_0004340	inverse variance-weighted fixed effects meta-analysis adjusted by cellular heterogeneity	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7314534	DNA methylation	maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index	Cell composition (reference free), maternal age, parity, maternal education, maternal smoking	Beta values	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	2631	10	Infants	Both	European, Unclear	cg10587741	chr22:38071170	22	38071170	LGALS1	North shore	-0.00044	0.00011	0.000073	None	Fernandez-Jimenez-N_maternal_pre-pregnancy_body_mass_index_inverse_variance-weighted_fixed_effects_meta-analysis_adjusted_by_cellular_heterogeneity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0335948	0.00847398	0.00007390797	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_2
Darina Czamara	BET, ITU, PREDO	38600394	Apr 10, 2024	sex	EFO:0000001	meta-analysis of robust linear regression results per cohort	None	DNA methylation	sex	Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Gestational age	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	placenta	None	746	3	Infants (< 4 years)	Both	European	cg00142150	chr22:38071001	22	38071001	LGALS1	North shelf	-0.1747529	0.0442374	0.00007804	None	38600394_Darina-Czamara_sex_meta-analysis_of_robust_linear_regression_results_per_cohort
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0B4J1V0	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0B4J1V0	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0326005	0.00825218	0.00007834462	A0A0B4J1V0	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0B4J1V0_OSCA_model_1
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Neutrophils	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Neutrophils	-	60	1	46.5	Males	European	cg10587741	chr22:38071170	22	38071170	LGALS1	North shore	-0.144381	0.0366	0.0000786	-	27105112_hiv_infection_neutrophils
Inkster A	Seven dataset from four North American cohorts. GSE73375, GSE75428, GSE98224, GSE74738, GSE100197, GSE108567, and GSE128827	34044884	03-08-2021	Sex	PATO_0001894	Discovery	Supplementary Table 1	DNA methylation	Sex	Ancestry (genomic PCs), Gestational age, Dataset	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	585	4	Infants	Both	European, East Asian, African, Admixed	cg01264106	chr22:38071602	22	38071602	LGALS1	North shore	1.1	None	0.000079	None	34044884_Inkster-A_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	0.0347157	0.00879914	0.00008005362	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	0.0323641	0.00825225	0.00008826941	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	PDE6D protein levels (SeqId = 13491-40)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	PDE6D protein levels (SeqId = 13491-40)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00142150	chr22:38071001	22	38071001	LGALS1	North shelf	-0.84	0.216	0.00009	None	Gadd-DA_pde6d_protein_levels__seqid___13491-40__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19853760	chr22:38071677	22	38071677	LGALS1	North shore	0.0322771	0.00825227	0.00009221222	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09023892	chr22:38072101	22	38072101	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0325194	0.00832485	0.00009413769	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Darina Czamara	BET, ITU, PREDO	38600394	Apr 10, 2024	sex	EFO:0000001	meta-analysis of robust linear regression results per cohort	None	DNA methylation	sex	Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Gestational age	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	placenta	None	746	3	Infants (< 4 years)	Both	European	cg00292662	chr22:38071168	22	38071168	LGALS1	North shore	-0.1427207	0.0365855	0.00009579	None	38600394_Darina-Czamara_sex_meta-analysis_of_robust_linear_regression_results_per_cohort
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08835221	chr22:38071607	22	38071607	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0321254	0.00825231	0.00009948995	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21064451	chr22:38071534	22	38071534	LGALS1	North shore	-0.0321172	0.00825231	0.00009990007	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_1