author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg23618658	chr2:85822916	2	85822916	RNF181	Island	-0.00011	0.0000095	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	-0.0770235	0.00823204	9.411384e-21	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 2491702 (gene symbol: USP39)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 2491702 (gene symbol: USP39)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg08550242	chr2:85822152	2	85822152	RNF181	North shore	None	None	3e-18	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__2491702__gene_symbol__usp39__meta-analysis
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg24634625	chr2:85822830	2	85822830	RNF181	Island	0.00055	0.000072	0.00000000000003	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	-0.0588555	0.00824226	0.0000000000009721938	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	1.9	0.267	0.0000000000018	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg20928981	chr2:85822780	2	85822780	RNF181	Island	0.00036	0.000051	0.0000000000036	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg25250853	chr2:85822726	2	85822726	RNF181	Island	0.00037	None	0.00000000001	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.0640813	0.00943534	0.00000000001151436	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg24286767	chr2:85822592	2	85822592	RNF181	Island	0.00042	0.000063	0.000000000022	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg25250853	chr2:85822726	2	85822726	RNF181	Island	0.00033	0.000049	0.000000000034	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg20928981	chr2:85822780	2	85822780	RNF181	Island	0.00037	None	0.000000000035	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.0531745	0.00824489	0.000000000115821	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg20928981	chr2:85822780	2	85822780	RNF181	Island	0.0013	None	0.00000000079	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg08550242	chr2:85822152	2	85822152	RNF181	North shore	0.02697	0.00424	0.0000000014	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21682942	chr2:85824657	2	85824657	RNF181	South shore	-0.00064	0.00011	0.0000000014	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg07480713	chr2:85822423	2	85822423	RNF181	Island	0.00874	0.00139	0.0000000023	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.240924	0.0411865	0.000000005016641	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	-0.0480518	0.00824703	0.000000005777024	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.238748	0.0411551	0.000000006700172	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg24286767	chr2:85822592	2	85822592	RNF181	Island	0.0023	0.00041	0.000000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg24634625	chr2:85822830	2	85822830	RNF181	Island	0.0026	0.00047	0.000000021	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Singmann P	-	26500701	2015-10-19	Sex	EFO_0001271	KORA F3	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Sex	Age, smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, triglycerides, total leucocytes, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, physical activity, diabetes, myocardial infarction, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	500	1	53	Both	European	cg08550242	chr2:85822152	2	85822152	RNF181	North shore	-	-	0.0000000225	-	26500701_sex_kora_f3
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg07480713	chr2:85822423	2	85822423	RNF181	Island	-0.00011	0.00002	0.000000037	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg21682942	chr2:85824657	2	85824657	RNF181	South shore	-0.00821	0.0015	0.000000044	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg06684939	chr2:85822407	2	85822407	RNF181	Island	0.00701	0.0013	0.0000000536	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.0510563	0.00946283	0.0000000694098	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.0484078	0.00909251	0.0000001030506	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_3
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08550242	chr2:85822152	2	85822152	RNF181	North shore	0.0017	None	0.0000002	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg20928981	chr2:85822780	2	85822780	RNF181	Island	0.170003	0.0338852	0.0000005296822	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P43652	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P43652	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.0412458	0.00824955	0.0000005806225	P43652	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P43652_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	-0.0470727	0.00943491	0.0000006132233	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.205469	0.041292	0.0000006553296	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	-0.0466965	0.00944799	0.0000007798843	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg20928981	chr2:85822780	2	85822780	RNF181	Island	0.00539	0.00108	0.0000013	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	-0.0392145	0.00825022	0.000002021717	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	-0.0447642	0.00943329	0.000002101241	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21682942	chr2:85824657	2	85824657	RNF181	South shore	0.0022	None	0.000006	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.0421601	0.00945359	0.000008268924	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15956738	chr2:85822773	2	85822773	RNF181	Island	-0.0369531	0.00828955	0.000008342079	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15956738	chr2:85822773	2	85822773	RNF181	Island	-0.0001	0.000023	0.0000092	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	None	Fully-adjusted model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	14350	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.087	0.0196	0.0000095	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Type_2_Diabetes_(Self-report)_Fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.041121	0.00945237	0.00001368453	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18005	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.082	0.0188	0.000014	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Type_2_Diabetes_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg21682942	chr2:85824657	2	85824657	RNF181	South shore	0.172786	0.0398648	0.00001470424	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg23667407	chr2:85822980	2	85822980	RNF181	Island	-0.000092	0.000022	0.00002	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg25250853	chr2:85822726	2	85822726	RNF181	Island	0.00653	0.0015	0.000021	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg24634625	chr2:85822830	2	85822830	RNF181	Island	0.124201	0.0294156	0.00002430008	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	-0.0409467	0.00978238	0.00002858682	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_4
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg24286767	chr2:85822592	2	85822592	RNF181	Island	0.120065	0.0290299	0.00003551509	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15956738	chr2:85822773	2	85822773	RNF181	Island	-0.0337108	0.00815836	0.00003615384	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	0.034038	0.00825179	0.00003728984	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	-0.0339955	0.0082518	0.00003813316	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Fragoso-Bargas Nicolas	EPIPREG (Epigenetics in pregnancy)	39844050	Jan 22, 2025	Moderate physical activity	EFO:0000001	discovery (step adjusted)	None	DNA methylation	Moderate physical activity	Age,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	hours/day	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	analysis of pregnant women (gestational week 28)	353	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Females	European,South Asian	cg25250853	chr2:85822726	2	85822726	RNF181	Island	0.09426657	0.02287565	0.0000474	None	39844050_Fragoso-Bargas-Nicolas_moderate_physical_activity_discovery_(step_adjusted)
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg24634625	chr2:85822830	2	85822830	RNF181	Island	0.00478	0.00116	0.000058	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	-0.0380504	0.00946357	0.00005831062	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg25250853	chr2:85822726	2	85822726	RNF181	Island	0.0011	None	0.00006	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25250853	chr2:85822726	2	85822726	RNF181	Island	-0.0329752	0.00825208	0.0000647399	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21367923	chr2:85822405	2	85822405	RNF181	Island	0.0329062	0.0082521	0.00006706319	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg25250853	chr2:85822726	2	85822726	RNF181	Island	0.135231	0.0340737	0.00007251379	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12703549	chr2:85821807	2	85821807	RNF181	North shore	-0.0326288	0.00825218	0.00007722818	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_1
Eze Inkenna	SCSAP, LHDA	32484729	2020-06-01	Road traffic noise pollution	None	None	Table S4	DNA methylation	Road traffic noise pollution	Age, sex, educational attainment, smoking, passive smoking, alcohol, fruit intake, vegetable intake, body mass index, exercise level, asthma status, batch effects, cell composition (reference free), socioeconomic position, greenness index	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	1389	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg25250853	chr2:85822726	2	85822726	RNF181	Island	-0.00121	0.00031	0.000083	None	32484729_Eze-Inkenna_road_traffic_noise_pollution