author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg03138854	chr1:159895315	1	159895315	TAGLN2	Island	0.00048	0.000057	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg06992027	chr1:159895302	1	159895302	TAGLN2	Island	0.00049	0.000056	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08661227	chr1:159895006	1	159895006	TAGLN2	Island	0.00027	0.000032	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg14086160	chr1:159895389	1	159895389	TAGLN2	Island	-0.00016	0.000017	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16107628	chr1:159894061	1	159894061	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.0023	0.00013	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg18763326	chr1:159895010	1	159895010	TAGLN2	Island	0.00033	0.000039	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0047	0.00032	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.025	0.002	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg13892570	chr1:159893182	1	159893182	TAGLN2	North shore	-	-	1.1900000000000001e-88	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg22698489	chr1:159893696	1	159893696	TAGLN2	North shore	-	-	3.15e-75	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg16107628	chr1:159894061	1	159894061	TAGLN2	North shore	-	-	1.4599999999999999e-67	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg03651478	chr1:159893671	1	159893671	TAGLN2	North shore	-	-	1.75e-53	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-	-	1.48e-48	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	0.02732	0.00144	6.1999999999999994e-46	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg15641364	chr1:159892206	1	159892206	TAGLN2	North shelf	-	-	2.7700000000000003e-35	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg15641364	chr1:159892206	1	159892206	TAGLN2	North shelf	-1.5219	0.07882	3.31e-33	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0849408	0.00822673	6.612401000000001e-25	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.05898	0.00508	6e-24	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0812618	0.00822927	6.3162e-23	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0737106	0.00823411	3.9085879999999995e-19	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg13892570	chr1:159893182	1	159893182	TAGLN2	North shore	-1.8713	0.16304	4.17e-19	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 2439842 (gene symbol: TAGLN2)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 2439842 (gene symbol: TAGLN2)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	None	None	7.8e-18	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__2439842__gene_symbol__tagln2__meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0690215	0.00823688	5.789819000000001e-17	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg15641364	chr1:159892206	1	159892206	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.26137	0.0323	6.17e-16	-	25650246_gestational_age
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	0.01291	0.0016	0.00000000000000117	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 2439842 (gene symbol: TAGLN2)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 2439842 (gene symbol: TAGLN2)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg15641364	chr1:159892206	1	159892206	TAGLN2	North shelf	None	None	0.0000000000000038	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__2439842__gene_symbol__tagln2__meta-analysis
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg03651478	chr1:159893671	1	159893671	TAGLN2	North shore	0.01159	0.0016	0.0000000000000994	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.14612	0.0201	0.000000000000373	-	25650246_gestational_age
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg22698489	chr1:159893696	1	159893696	TAGLN2	North shore	0.00981	0.0015	0.0000000000379	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg22698489	chr1:159893696	1	159893696	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.21346	0.0332	0.000000000133	-	25650246_gestational_age
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg26546310	chr1:159895336	1	159895336	TAGLN2	Island	0.01117	0.0017	0.000000000159	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.10604	0.017	0.000000000408	-	25650246_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0505361	0.00824602	0.0000000009095933	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg16107628	chr1:159894061	1	159894061	TAGLN2	North shore	0.02486	0.0041	0.000000000944	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.0500132	0.00824624	0.000000001352133	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	0.181459	0.030058	0.000000001600871	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15641364	chr1:159892206	1	159892206	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.0064	0.0011	0.0000000046	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.012	0.0018	0.0000000052	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0480144	0.00824705	0.00000000593594	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.0475173	0.00824724	0.000000008499484	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Xu CJ	-	28056824	2017-01-05	Age 4 vs age 0	EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 3	DNA methylation	Age 4 vs age 0	Sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood and cord blood	-	269	2	-	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-	-	0.0000000091	-	28056824_age_4_vs_age_0
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06992027	chr1:159895302	1	159895302	TAGLN2	Island	0.046335	0.0082477	0.00000001967802	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.0460884	0.0082478	0.00000002338281	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04003	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04003	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.0456358	0.00824797	0.00000003202437	P04003	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04003_OSCA_model_1
Kyung WK	None	32795589	08-11-2020	eosinophilia	HP_0001880	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	eosinophilia	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	129	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg15641364	chr1:159892206	1	159892206	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.027	0.00458	0.000000046	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_eosinophilia_discovery
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	CTHRC1 protein levels (SeqId = 15467-10)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	CTHRC1 protein levels (SeqId = 15467-10)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Collagen triple helix repeat-containing protein 1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17689921	chr1:159894193	1	159894193	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.85	0.155	0.000000048	None	Gadd-DA_cthrc1_protein_levels__seqid___15467-10__somascan_protein_measurement
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15641364	chr1:159892206	1	159892206	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.00096	0.00018	0.000000052	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26761888	chr1:159894400	1	159894400	TAGLN2	Island	0.0441609	0.00824852	0.00000008742144	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.0449782	0.00853438	0.0000001381769	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0432627	0.00824884	0.0000001587083	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.0445993	0.00853204	0.0000001743943	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg04116858	chr1:159895664	1	159895664	TAGLN2	South shore	0.0044	0.00081	0.00000018	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0016027	0.00030854	0.000000246	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.0425095	0.00824911	0.000000259366	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.0011	0.00021	0.00000039	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0418462	0.00824934	0.0000003970475	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg14633426	chr1:159894721	1	159894721	TAGLN2	Island	0.0407133	0.00824973	0.0000008098498	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg16015499	chr1:159888603	1	159888603	TAGLN2	Open sea	-0.02748	0.00541	0.0000009	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg15641364	chr1:159892206	1	159892206	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.0016	None	0.0000013	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.0396691	0.00825007	0.000001537075	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16107628	chr1:159894061	1	159894061	TAGLN2	North shore	0.0045	0.00095	0.000002	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Cecil CA	-	27922636	2016-12-06	Substance use	EFO_000432, EFO_0007585, EFO_0004318	DNA methylation at birth	Table 1	Substance use	DNA methylation	Sex, cell counts and technical covariates	-	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	Association between cord blood DNA methylation and self-reported substance use recorded at ages 14, 16 and 18	244	1	-	Both	None	cg13562386	chr1:159895724	1	159895724	TAGLN2	South shore	0.29	0.0614	0.00000236	-	27922636_substance_use_dna_methylation_at_birth
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04003	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04003	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.064211	0.0136487	0.000002567434	P04003	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04003_OSCA_model_4
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg03138854	chr1:159895315	1	159895315	TAGLN2	Island	0.0017	0.00037	0.000003	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.038469	0.00825046	0.000003149146	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	IL5RA protein levels (SeqId = 13686-2)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	IL5RA protein levels (SeqId = 13686-2)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.85	0.183	0.0000032	None	Gadd-DA_il5ra_protein_levels__seqid___13686-2__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04003	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04003	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.0395112	0.00853007	0.000003652849	P04003	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04003_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.0381751	0.00825055	0.00000374222	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	IGHM protein levels (SeqId = 3069-52)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	IGHM protein levels (SeqId = 3069-52)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02355457	chr1:159895100	1	159895100	TAGLN2	Island	-0.935	0.202	0.0000038	None	Gadd-DA_ighm_protein_levels__seqid___3069-52__somascan_protein_measurement
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GRID2 protein levels (SeqId = 12758-47)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GRID2 protein levels (SeqId = 12758-47)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, delta-2	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02355457	chr1:159895100	1	159895100	TAGLN2	Island	-0.929	0.203	0.0000045	None	Gadd-DA_grid2_protein_levels__seqid___12758-47__somascan_protein_measurement
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	KIR3DL1 protein levels (SeqId = 18907-97)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	KIR3DL1 protein levels (SeqId = 18907-97)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DL1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17689921	chr1:159894193	1	159894193	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.71	0.155	0.0000057	None	Gadd-DA_kir3dl1_protein_levels__seqid___18907-97__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.0387116	0.00854876	0.000005991984	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_3
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.00120623	0.0002656	0.00000622	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.0386024	0.00855164	0.00000641006	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_2
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg13892570	chr1:159893182	1	159893182	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.00014279	3.16e-05	0.00000674	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0371376	0.00825088	0.000006813755	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg22698489	chr1:159893696	1	159893696	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.00012	0.000026	0.0000071	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.0370019	0.00825092	0.00000736141	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.138478	0.0308893	0.000007406101	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0394293	0.00882085	0.00000788026	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.113736	0.0254493	0.000007900816	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg04130057	chr1:159895524	1	159895524	TAGLN2	South shore	0.139055	0.0311646	0.000008170385	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	TNFRSF17 protein levels (SeqId = 2665-26)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	TNFRSF17 protein levels (SeqId = 2665-26)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02355457	chr1:159895100	1	159895100	TAGLN2	Island	-0.89	0.201	0.0000083	None	Gadd-DA_tnfrsf17_protein_levels__seqid___2665-26__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17549365	chr1:159894356	1	159894356	TAGLN2	Island	0.0367423	0.008251	0.000008527252	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Discovery	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age and cell counts	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	181	1	46.5	Males	European	cg16015499	chr1:159888603	1	159888603	TAGLN2	Open sea	-0.997281	0.2251	0.00000937	-	27105112_hiv_infection_discovery
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	CDH5 protein levels (SeqId = 2819-23)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	CDH5 protein levels (SeqId = 2819-23)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Cadherin-5	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17689921	chr1:159894193	1	159894193	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.69	0.156	0.0000095	None	Gadd-DA_cdh5_protein_levels__seqid___2819-23__somascan_protein_measurement
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	0.195522	0.0444057	0.00001073351	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_sensitivity
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg06992027	chr1:159895302	1	159895302	TAGLN2	Island	0.0011	None	0.000012	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.035833	0.00825127	0.00001416686	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.133937	0.0309612	0.00001527232	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01703	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01703	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	0.0356642	0.00825132	0.00001554649	P01703	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01703_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	QPCT protein levels (SeqId = 7849-3)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	QPCT protein levels (SeqId = 7849-3)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.79	0.183	0.000016	None	Gadd-DA_qpct_protein_levels__seqid___7849-3__somascan_protein_measurement
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg06992027	chr1:159895302	1	159895302	TAGLN2	Island	0.0016	0.00036	0.000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg14633426	chr1:159894721	1	159894721	TAGLN2	Island	0.00014	0.000032	0.000018	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0375761	0.00877911	0.00001879381	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_2
Dugue P-A	Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study	31789449	2019-11-04	Alcohol consumption	EFO_0004329, EFO_0007878	Previous week consumption discovery	Supplementary Table 3	Alcohol consumption	DNA methylation	age, sex, smoking, body mass index  country of birth, sample type, cell composition (reference based),  batch effects	g/day	M Values	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	5606	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	None	None	0.000021	None	31789449_Dugue-P-A_alcohol_consumption_previous_week_consumption_discovery
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	TGFBR3 protein levels (SeqId = 3009-3)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	TGFBR3 protein levels (SeqId = 3009-3)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Transforming growth factor beta receptor type 3	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17689921	chr1:159894193	1	159894193	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.66	0.156	0.000023	None	Gadd-DA_tgfbr3_protein_levels__seqid___3009-3__somascan_protein_measurement
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.019	0.00457	0.000024	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Soloman O	-	28556291	2017-01-09	Prenatal phthalate exposure	CHEBI_26092	26 weeks gestation	Table S2	DNA methylation	Prenatal phthalate exposure	Pre-pregnancy body mass index, parity, years in USA, creatinine, cell counts and technical covariates	M values	mug/l	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	Regression coefficients are per 10-fold increase in phthalate	332	1	0	Both	Admixed	cg16107628	chr1:159894061	1	159894061	TAGLN2	North shore	0.31977754	0.076006	0.0000258	MCNP	28556291_prenatal_phthalate_exposure_26_weeks_gestation
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	PLXND1 protein levels (SeqId = 19561-216)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	PLXND1 protein levels (SeqId = 19561-216)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Plexin-D1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17689921	chr1:159894193	1	159894193	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.65	0.156	0.000027	None	Gadd-DA_plxnd1_protein_levels__seqid___19561-216__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12498630	chr1:159896596	1	159896596	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.0348392	0.00831443	0.00002803348	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.109743	0.0262163	0.00002852545	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0M8Q6	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0M8Q6	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	0.0574401	0.0138192	0.00003249276	A0M8Q6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0M8Q6_OSCA_model_4
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg18763326	chr1:159895010	1	159895010	TAGLN2	Island	0.00413	0.00097	0.000035	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GZMA protein levels (SeqId = 3440-7)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GZMA protein levels (SeqId = 3440-7)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Granzyme A	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02355457	chr1:159895100	1	159895100	TAGLN2	Island	-0.84	0.202	0.000035	None	Gadd-DA_gzma_protein_levels__seqid___3440-7__somascan_protein_measurement
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg13892570	chr1:159893182	1	159893182	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.134922	0.0327031	0.00003714061	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg08552900	chr1:159895483	1	159895483	TAGLN2	South shore	0.13582	0.03305	0.00003981682	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg13562386	chr1:159895724	1	159895724	TAGLN2	South shore	0.00078	None	0.000042	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02649	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02649	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.0338033	0.00825185	0.00004217914	P02649	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02649_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	PCOLCE protein levels (SeqId = 11237-49)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	PCOLCE protein levels (SeqId = 11237-49)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Procollagen C-endopeptidase enhancer 1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17689921	chr1:159894193	1	159894193	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.64	0.156	0.000043	None	Gadd-DA_pcolce_protein_levels__seqid___11237-49__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.034702	0.00849247	0.00004408224	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04003	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04003	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.0346104	0.00847338	0.00004438603	P04003	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04003_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12498630	chr1:159896596	1	159896596	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.033441	0.00825195	0.00005093606	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12498630	chr1:159896596	1	159896596	TAGLN2	South shore	0.215156	0.0533565	0.00005544141	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	NOTCH1 protein levels (SeqId = 5107-7)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	NOTCH1 protein levels (SeqId = 5107-7)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg17689921	chr1:159894193	1	159894193	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.63	0.156	0.000058	None	Gadd-DA_notch1_protein_levels__seqid___5107-7__somascan_protein_measurement
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	IL1RAP protein levels (SeqId = 14048-7)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	IL1RAP protein levels (SeqId = 14048-7)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01949073	chr1:159894202	1	159894202	TAGLN2	North shore	-0.647	0.161	0.000058	None	Gadd-DA_il1rap_protein_levels__seqid___14048-7__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0356726	0.00887016	0.00005808385	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15641364	chr1:159892206	1	159892206	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.0331829	0.00825202	0.00005819792	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	0.0330648	0.00825206	0.00006183539	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.104448	0.0261372	0.00006464735	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04275	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04275	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0329421	0.00825209	0.00006584714	P04275	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04275_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0352858	0.0088631	0.00006889698	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09350395	chr1:159896700	1	159896700	TAGLN2	South shore	0.131687	0.0331345	0.00007086993	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01709	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01709	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	0.0327737	0.00825214	0.00007174915	P01709	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01709_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0327488	0.00825214	0.00007266626	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	CAST protein levels (SeqId = 3026-5)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	CAST protein levels (SeqId = 3026-5)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Calpastatin	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02355457	chr1:159895100	1	159895100	TAGLN2	Island	-0.8	0.203	0.000076	None	Gadd-DA_cast_protein_levels__seqid___3026-5__somascan_protein_measurement
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	-0.00010897	2.75e-05	0.0000784	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg21571466	chr1:159895591	1	159895591	TAGLN2	South shore	0.0025	0.00065	0.000082	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02355457	chr1:159895100	1	159895100	TAGLN2	Island	-0.0324355	0.00825223	0.00008515509	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg13892570	chr1:159893182	1	159893182	TAGLN2	North shore	0.00472	0.00118	0.000089	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22339338	chr1:159891638	1	159891638	TAGLN2	North shelf	-0.0346159	0.00886811	0.00009527003	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_3