author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg04060128	chr16:31488852	16	31488852	TGFB1I1	Island	0.00063	0.000068	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08619455	chr16:31484417	16	31484417	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0031	0.00017	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.00053	0.000041	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0026	0.00013	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.00083	None	1.1e-320	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0047	None	1.3000000000000001e-210	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg08619455	chr16:31484417	16	31484417	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.31155	0.00435	6.8e-141	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.19908	0.003	1e-134	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.33727	0.0055	1.9e-128	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg03100639	chr16:31483137	16	31483137	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.32866	0.00543	1.9e-127	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg04060128	chr16:31488852	16	31488852	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0011	None	2.1e-124	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.15249	0.00431	2.7000000000000003e-86	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg05509753	chr16:31482618	16	31482618	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.10033	0.00295	1.5999999999999999e-83	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg16591159	chr16:31487813	16	31487813	TGFB1I1	Island	0.27255	0.0087	1.3e-77	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg10995380	chr16:31484032	16	31484032	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.14464	0.00463	2e-77	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg06214241	chr16:31483774	16	31483774	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0004	None	5.2e-64	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg25395329	chr16:31487852	16	31487852	TGFB1I1	Island	0.09084	0.00387	2.1000000000000002e-58	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg03355781	chr16:31485256	16	31485256	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.0487	0.00229	1.4e-52	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg06214241	chr16:31483774	16	31483774	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.03008	0.00146	9.6e-51	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.04234	0.00219	5e-47	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg03526468	chr16:31484571	16	31484571	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.03793	0.00223	2.6e-40	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.108391	0.00820793	1.369631e-39	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg23910243	chr16:31484618	16	31484618	TGFB1I1	South shore	2.50245	0.10958	1.64e-38	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.103287	0.00821241	4.3382469999999996e-36	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-1.98629	0.10736	6.67e-32	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00643111	chr16:31483443	16	31483443	TGFB1I1	Island	0.00034	None	2.8999999999999996e-31	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg04060128	chr16:31488852	16	31488852	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.05696	0.00423	1.3999999999999998e-29	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08619455	chr16:31484417	16	31484417	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.002	None	1.9000000000000003e-28	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg03998066	chr16:31482846	16	31482846	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.0025	None	1.8e-27	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.230559	0.0212927	3.0991190000000003e-27	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0885599	0.00822413	6.126605e-27	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0862645	0.00822579	1.220582e-25	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0820949	0.0082287	2.289201e-23	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0817323	0.00822895	3.565046e-23	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3657041 (gene symbol: ITGAD)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3657041 (gene symbol: ITGAD)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg03100639	chr16:31483137	16	31483137	TGFB1I1	North shore	None	None	5.1e-23	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3657041__gene_symbol__itgad__meta-analysis
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05984244	chr16:31488238	16	31488238	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0004	None	2.3000000000000003e-22	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.205586	0.0213566	7.021409000000002e-22	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0788878	0.00823084	1.076375e-21	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.267434	0.028462	6.346246e-21	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg03998066	chr16:31482846	16	31482846	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.01388	0.00133	2e-20	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16591159	chr16:31487813	16	31487813	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0023	None	1.2e-17	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0704793	0.00823604	1.267353e-17	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-	-	1.53e-17	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3657041 (gene symbol: ITGAD)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3657041 (gene symbol: ITGAD)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg10995380	chr16:31484032	16	31484032	TGFB1I1	South shore	None	None	1.1e-16	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3657041__gene_symbol__itgad__meta-analysis
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg23910243	chr16:31484618	16	31484618	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.00097	None	1.1e-16	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0677785	0.00823758	2.063332e-16	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16591159	chr16:31487813	16	31487813	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0016	0.0002	4.4e-16	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0665529	0.00823827	7.06428e-16	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Marttila S	-	25888029	2015-03-14	Ageing	GO_0007568	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Age group	Sex and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells	Variable dispersion beta regression model	143	1	58.5	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.78669002	0.0983	0.00000000000000125	-	25888029_ageing
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	3.3	0.414	0.0000000000000015	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.226348	0.0285481	0.000000000000002349378	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0645924	0.00823933	0.000000000000004832766	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg03526468	chr16:31484571	16	31484571	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.21398	0.0277	0.0000000000000107	-	25650246_gestational_age
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.312237	0.0404135	0.00000000000001169792	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0072	0.00093	0.000000000000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.001	0.00013	0.000000000000047	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Discovery	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age and cell counts	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	181	1	46.5	Males	European	cg13483597	chr16:31488438	16	31488438	TGFB1I1	Island	2.762189	0.3664	0.0000000000000471	-	27105112_hiv_infection_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0606435	0.00824138	0.0000000000001959771	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	PRG3 protein levels (SeqId = 9015-1)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	PRG3 protein levels (SeqId = 9015-1)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Proteoglycan 3	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	-1.57	0.216	0.00000000000036	None	Gadd-DA_prg3_protein_levels__seqid___9015-1__somascan_protein_measurement
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	3.8	0.532	0.00000000000052	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg03526468	chr16:31484571	16	31484571	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.00094	0.00013	0.00000000000057	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.184873	0.0259345	0.000000000001052951	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0587561	0.00824231	0.00000000000106131	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0585591	0.0082424	0.000000000001262137	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	PAPPA protein levels (SeqId = 4148-49)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	PAPPA protein levels (SeqId = 4148-49)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Pappalysin-1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	-1.5	0.215	0.0000000000028	None	Gadd-DA_pappa_protein_levels__seqid___4148-49__somascan_protein_measurement
Cardenas A	Project Viva	31300640	Jul 12, 2019	fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)	EFO_0005536	None	Supplementary Data 2	DNA methylation	fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference free), Batch effects, Ancestry (other), Body mass index, Education, sine and cosine of season at sample collection	Beta values	ppb	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal epithelium	None	517	1	Children	Both	Other	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	-4.2	0.592	0.0000000000043	SE manually calculated	31300640_Cardenas-A_fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide__feno_
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0565922	0.00824334	0.000000000006906378	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg03562788	chr16:31487153	16	31487153	TGFB1I1	Island	0.14974	0.0219	0.00000000000769	-	25650246_gestational_age
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg06214241	chr16:31483774	16	31483774	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.00094	None	0.0000000000079	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0013	None	0.000000000012	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Kyung WK	None	32795589	11-08-2020	atopy	EFO_0002686	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	atopy	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	108	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg16591159	chr16:31487813	16	31487813	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.049	0.00656	0.000000000031	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_atopy_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0057	0.00087	0.000000000077	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23910243	chr16:31484618	16	31484618	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0535672	0.00824472	0.00000000008449375	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0672285	0.0103757	0.0000000000949958	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.263369	0.0406964	0.00000000009961701	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.053081	0.00824493	0.0000000001248111	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.0530658	0.00824494	0.0000000001263319	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.052735	0.00824508	0.0000000001644073	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Discovery	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age and cell counts	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	181	1	46.5	Males	European	cg00643111	chr16:31483443	16	31483443	TGFB1I1	Island	1.850605	0.2899	0.000000000173	-	27105112_hiv_infection_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05984244	chr16:31488238	16	31488238	TGFB1I1	Island	0.00028	0.000044	0.00000000027	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0518201	0.00824548	0.0000000003378385	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0514604	0.00824563	0.0000000004469481	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0508455	0.00824589	0.0000000007180449	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0507769	0.00824592	0.0000000007567462	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.023	0.0037	0.00000000077	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0501377	0.00824619	0.000000001230831	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg03526468	chr16:31484571	16	31484571	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.00093	None	0.0000000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0496063	0.00824641	0.000000001835947	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.00501	0.00084	0.0000000021	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05509753	chr16:31482618	16	31482618	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.00091	0.00015	0.0000000022	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0533921	0.00896019	0.000000002598915	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0490754	0.00824662	0.000000002726297	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0624572	0.0105605	0.000000003408044	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Tajuddin SM	HANDLS	31426852	2019-08-19	Age	EFO_0001799	In African American individuals	Table 2, Table S1	DNA methylation	Age	Sex, ancestry (other), socioeconomic position, cell composition (reference based)	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole Blood	Not all sites reported	237	1	Adults	Both	African	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.024	0.004	0.0000000046	None	31426852_Tajuddin-SM_age_in_african_american_individuals
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0052	0.00088	0.0000000049	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.00094	None	0.0000000067	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	2.4	0.412	0.00000001	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0555828	0.00985239	0.00000001716394	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20441805	chr16:31483061	16	31483061	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0467371	0.00830011	0.00000001825608	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0462649	0.00824773	0.00000002066788	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0452741	0.00824811	0.00000004108629	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0449787	0.00824822	0.00000005028613	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10995380	chr16:31484032	16	31484032	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.00084	0.00015	0.000000052	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Kyung WK	None	32795589	11-08-2020	atopy	EFO_0002686	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	atopy	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	108	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.023	0.00391	0.000000052	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_atopy_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20441805	chr16:31483061	16	31483061	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0451764	0.00830682	0.00000005459967	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0447496	0.0082483	0.00000005877231	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0002557	4.69e-05	0.0000000603	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.14029	0.0258863	0.0000000605778	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.044646	0.00824834	0.00000006304663	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GZMA protein levels (SeqId = 3440-7)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GZMA protein levels (SeqId = 3440-7)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Granzyme A	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.64	0.118	0.000000066	None	Gadd-DA_gzma_protein_levels__seqid___3440-7__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0444432	0.00824841	0.00000007230755	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.153181	0.0284885	0.00000007674697	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0443001	0.00824847	0.00000007962607	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.044207	0.0082485	0.00000008475912	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0441874	0.00824851	0.0000000858827	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.113929	0.0213306	0.00000009355668	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0437449	0.00824867	0.0000001153964	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0460322	0.00870818	0.0000001267485	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg03100639	chr16:31483137	16	31483137	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.015	0.0028	0.00000014	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0433852	0.0082488	0.0000001464174	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20441805	chr16:31483061	16	31483061	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0433101	0.00824882	0.000000153835	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0433004	0.00824883	0.0000001548232	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03100639	chr16:31483137	16	31483137	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0430091	0.00824893	0.0000001874188	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0429494	0.00824895	0.0000001948741	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.179528	0.0345372	0.0000002036326	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0539927	0.0103939	0.0000002078456	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0428128	0.008249	0.0000002130263	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0508363	0.00981491	0.0000002254378	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.0424244	0.00824914	0.0000002740306	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0423298	0.00824917	0.0000002912733	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0439009	0.00861975	0.0000003566942	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_3
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00643111	chr16:31483443	16	31483443	TGFB1I1	Island	0.00068	None	0.0000004	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0417706	0.00824937	0.0000004166243	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03100639	chr16:31483137	16	31483137	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0416727	0.0082494	0.0000004433677	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg23910243	chr16:31484618	16	31484618	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.00057	0.00011	0.00000047	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0522272	0.0103782	0.0000004900938	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0534146	0.0106213	0.0000004988561	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P15169	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P15169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0521245	0.010394	0.0000005369728	P15169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P15169_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg25395329	chr16:31487852	16	31487852	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0037	0.00074	0.00000055	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20441805	chr16:31483061	16	31483061	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0411719	0.00824957	0.0000006082166	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0448221	0.00900487	0.0000006512716	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0409384	0.00824965	0.0000007039512	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0408349	0.00824968	0.0000007508465	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	1.7	0.351	0.00000079	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0407507	0.00824971	0.0000007912657	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0407017	0.00824973	0.0000008156953	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0512148	0.010386	0.0000008264064	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg04060128	chr16:31488852	16	31488852	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0023	None	0.00000083	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0416023	0.0084542	0.0000008708231	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.00045319	9.17e-05	0.00000091	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.040464	0.00824981	0.0000009450258	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20441805	chr16:31483061	16	31483061	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0407771	0.00831938	0.0000009614793	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08619455	chr16:31484417	16	31484417	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0056	0.0012	0.000001	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.127385	0.0260583	0.000001025391	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_sensitivity
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg03526468	chr16:31484571	16	31484571	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.188708	0.0386914	0.000001084743	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0513504	0.0105288	0.000001087597	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06214241	chr16:31483774	16	31483774	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.114999	0.0235865	0.000001094346	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg08619455	chr16:31484417	16	31484417	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.122102	0.0250467	0.000001097368	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0400904	0.00824993	0.00000118909	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0428157	0.00883605	0.000001275425	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_3
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Granzyme K	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.57	0.118	0.0000014	None	Gadd-DA_gzmk_protein_levels__seqid___9545-156__somascan_protein_measurement
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.100621	0.0208633	0.000001426685	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.049925	0.010381	0.000001529934	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0473237	0.00984564	0.000001550715	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0395261	0.00825012	0.000001675971	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16591159	chr16:31487813	16	31487813	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0056	0.0012	0.0000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0392692	0.0082502	0.000001956511	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0392443	0.00825021	0.000001985932	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0392251	0.00825022	0.000002008914	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0492628	0.0103853	0.000002120099	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.0391261	0.00825025	0.000002131713	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05479962	chr16:31488985	16	31488985	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0389898	0.00825029	0.000002312664	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0389649	0.0082503	0.00000234726	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0387476	0.00825037	0.000002670954	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Anna Ulrich	None	38184627	Dec 5, 2023	Idiopathic/heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension	None	Discovery	None	DNA methylation	Idiopathic/heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Ancestry (other), first ten principal components computed from control probes	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	1655	4	Adults	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	28	6	0.0000027	None	38184627_Anna-Ulrich_idiopathic_heritable_pulmonary_arterial_hypertension_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0461933	0.00984077	0.000002702412	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0485712	0.0103517	0.000002728798	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03100639	chr16:31483137	16	31483137	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0387032	0.00825039	0.000002742238	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	27886173	2020-09-15	Crohn's disease	EFO_0000384	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE87640	None	DNA methylation	Crohn's disease	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	161	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0172	0.00353	0.0000028	None	27886173_Battram-T_crohn_s_disease_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse87640
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0385486	0.00825043	0.000003004726	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0385377	0.00825044	0.000003024111	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.16169	0.0346215	0.000003031599	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0385176	0.00825044	0.000003060284	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0460264	0.00987086	0.00000314607	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.038433	0.00825047	0.000003216717	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0042	0.00091	0.0000033	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P15169	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P15169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0485807	0.0104674	0.000003495285	P15169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P15169_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0455268	0.00983812	0.000003731085	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Singmann P	-	26500701	2015-10-19	Sex	EFO_0001271	KORA F4	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Sex	Age, smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, triglycerides, total leucocytes, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, physical activity, diabetes, myocardial infarction, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	1799	1	60	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	-	-	0.00000389	-	26500701_sex_kora_f4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20441805	chr16:31483061	16	31483061	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.038394	0.00832111	0.000003982461	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0476825	0.010367	0.000004271334	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Eze Inkenna	SCSAP, LHDA	32484729	2020-06-01	Road traffic noise pollution	None	None	Table S4	DNA methylation	Road traffic noise pollution	Age, sex, educational attainment, smoking, passive smoking, alcohol, fruit intake, vegetable intake, body mass index, exercise level, asthma status, batch effects, cell composition (reference free), socioeconomic position, greenness index	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	1389	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg23910243	chr16:31484618	16	31484618	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.00219	0.00048	0.0000043	None	32484729_Eze-Inkenna_road_traffic_noise_pollution
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0379281	0.00825063	0.000004322195	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04003	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04003	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23910243	chr16:31484618	16	31484618	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0378611	0.00825065	0.000004493552	P04003	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04003_OSCA_model_1
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Neutrophils	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Neutrophils	-	60	1	46.5	Males	European	cg13483597	chr16:31488438	16	31488438	TGFB1I1	Island	0.206673	0.0451	0.0000046	-	27105112_hiv_infection_neutrophils
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06214241	chr16:31483774	16	31483774	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0376379	0.00825072	0.000005113611	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03100639	chr16:31483137	16	31483137	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.037572	0.00825074	0.000005311538	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Reynolds LM	-	25404168	2014-11-18	Age	EFO_0000246	T cells	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Age	Sex, ethnicity and technical covariates	M values	Years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	T cells	-	227	1	-	Missing	None	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-	-	0.0000054	-	25404168_age_t_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23009571	chr16:31484334	16	31484334	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0375191	0.00825076	0.000005475992	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Glucose	EFO_0004468	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Glucose	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17908	1	Adults	Both	European	cg05984244	chr16:31488238	16	31488238	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0937334	0.0206282	0.000005557357	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_glucose_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0446367	0.00982944	0.000005640039	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg03355781	chr16:31485256	16	31485256	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.00072	0.00016	0.0000061	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08603	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08603	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0443467	0.00983484	0.000006559347	P08603	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08603_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0372041	0.00825086	0.000006560141	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.037737	0.00838876	0.000006895384	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.037104	0.00825089	0.000006945498	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05984244	chr16:31488238	16	31488238	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0011	None	0.0000074	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0369283	0.00825094	0.000007675512	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.036855	0.00825096	0.000008000907	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04060128	chr16:31488852	16	31488852	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0369578	0.00828127	0.00000814915	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0367756	0.00825099	0.000008368467	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0365974	0.00825104	0.000009253289	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.036338	0.00825112	0.00001070199	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0362353	0.00825115	0.00001133363	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0361582	0.00825117	0.0000118311	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0454153	0.0103685	0.00001194304	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_2
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04060128	chr16:31488852	16	31488852	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0093	0.00212	0.000012	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Chronic Kidney Disease (Estimated)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Chronic Kidney Disease (Estimated)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18318	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg05984244	chr16:31488238	16	31488238	TGFB1I1	Island	0.031	0.00714	0.000012	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Chronic_Kidney_Disease_(Estimated)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P15169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P15169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0361254	0.00825118	0.00001204895	P15169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P15169_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.176838	0.0405754	0.00001318507	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0428239	0.00984445	0.00001370189	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23009571	chr16:31484334	16	31484334	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.035878	0.00825126	0.00001381953	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0462251	0.0106386	0.00001401824	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0358294	0.00825127	0.00001419537	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0357798	0.00825128	0.00001458863	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg04060128	chr16:31488852	16	31488852	TGFB1I1	Island	0.00328	0.00076	0.000015	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Cardenas A	Project Viva	31300640	Jul 12, 2019	allergic asthma	MONDO_0004784	None	Supplementary Data 3	DNA methylation	allergic asthma	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference free), Batch effects, Ancestry (other), Body mass index, Education, sine and cosine of season at sample collection	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal epithelium	None	277	1	Children	Both	Other	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	-3.27	0.741	0.000015	SE manually calculated	31300640_Cardenas-A_allergic_asthma
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10995380	chr16:31484032	16	31484032	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0359685	0.00830883	0.00001508194	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.0357105	0.00825131	0.00001515591	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg04060128	chr16:31488852	16	31488852	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0356797	0.00825131	0.00001541487	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0445146	0.0103277	0.00001641763	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0419741	0.00974036	0.00001648415	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.20715	0.0481376	0.00001692015	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0354369	0.00825139	0.00001760889	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.0354199	0.00825139	0.00001777272	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0353176	0.00825142	0.00001879257	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17749	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.019	0.00436	0.000019	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Type_2_Diabetes_Basic_model
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	MGAT4B protein levels (SeqId = 7141-21)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	MGAT4B protein levels (SeqId = 7141-21)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20441805	chr16:31483061	16	31483061	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.541	0.126	0.000019	None	Gadd-DA_mgat4b_protein_levels__seqid___7141-21__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0371254	0.00869142	0.00001953844	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0351655	0.00825146	0.00002041176	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_1
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg05984244	chr16:31488238	16	31488238	TGFB1I1	Island	0.00293	0.00069	0.000021	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0380838	0.00896031	0.00002148295	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0J9YX35	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0J9YX35	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0348275	0.00825156	0.00002449932	A0A0J9YX35	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0J9YX35_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0347765	0.00825158	0.00002517958	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0437229	0.0103814	0.00002550367	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0346514	0.00825161	0.00002692597	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05479962	chr16:31488985	16	31488985	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0351282	0.00837323	0.00002741192	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_2
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	KIT protein levels (SeqId = 2475-1)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	KIT protein levels (SeqId = 2475-1)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.91	0.216	0.000028	None	Gadd-DA_kit_protein_levels__seqid___2475-1__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0441424	0.0105695	0.00002979021	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_2
Sharp GC	-	25855720	2015-08-01	Maternal underweight	EFO_0005936	Birth	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Maternal underweight	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, maternal occupation, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	601	1	0	Both	European	cg06214241	chr16:31483774	16	31483774	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.01922	0.00461	0.0000311	-	25855720_maternal_underweight_birth
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0C4DH38	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0C4DH38	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0342521	0.00825173	0.00003330436	A0A0C4DH38	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0C4DH38_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg13483597	chr16:31488438	16	31488438	TGFB1I1	Island	0.00024	0.000058	0.000034	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05479962	chr16:31488985	16	31488985	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0341964	0.00825174	0.00003429955	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q99459	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q99459	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0340573	0.00825178	0.00003691345	Q99459	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q99459_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0340245	0.00825179	0.0000375567	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0427275	0.0103703	0.00003806564	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Portales-Casamar E	-	27358653	2016-06-29	Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	NCIT_C92780	-	Table S1	DNA methylation	Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	Technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal	-	206	1	11.4	Both	European,Other	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	-	-	0.000039	-	27358653_fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08619455	chr16:31484417	16	31484417	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0338346	0.00825184	0.00004149272	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg04060128	chr16:31488852	16	31488852	TGFB1I1	Island	0.77	0.187	0.000043	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03100639	chr16:31483137	16	31483137	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.0337381	0.00825187	0.00004364225	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23910243	chr16:31484618	16	31484618	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0337283	0.00825187	0.00004386609	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0336958	0.00825188	0.00004461652	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0422771	0.0103642	0.00004544011	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P36955	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P36955	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03526468	chr16:31484571	16	31484571	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0331787	0.00815072	0.00004712738	P36955	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P36955_OSCA_model_3
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Chronic Kidney Disease (Estimated)	None	Fully-adjusted Model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Chronic Kidney Disease (Estimated)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Fully-adjusted model	14315	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg05984244	chr16:31488238	16	31488238	TGFB1I1	Island	0.03	0.00732	0.000048	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Chronic_Kidney_Disease_(Estimated)_Fully-adjusted_Model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q13790	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q13790	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0400129	0.00985264	0.00004908766	Q13790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q13790_OSCA_model_2
Gervin K	-	28785368	2017-08-02	Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	EFO_0003888	Long-term prenatal exposure to paracetamol versus controls	Table S1	DNA methylation	Long-term prenatal exposure to paracetamol in children with ADHD versus controls	Sex, smoking, maternal age, gestational age, cell counts and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	115	1	0	Both	European	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	-	-	0.0000499	-	28785368_attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_longterm_prenatal_exposure_to_paracetamol_versus_controls
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16591159	chr16:31487813	16	31487813	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0334424	0.00825195	0.00005089848	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0396826	0.00980003	0.00005165018	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	1.6	0.392	0.000052	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0047	0.0011	0.000055	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0332372	0.00825201	0.00005659125	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06214241	chr16:31483774	16	31483774	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0332045	0.00825202	0.00005755224	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06214241	chr16:31483774	16	31483774	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0950646	0.0236457	0.00005835261	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.194791	0.0484529	0.0000583936	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0394609	0.00983195	0.00006011303	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P15169	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P15169	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0424343	0.0105799	0.00006080409	P15169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P15169_OSCA_model_2
Battram T	GEO	27886173	2020-09-15	Inflammatory bowel disease	EFO_0003767	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE87640	None	DNA methylation	Inflammatory bowel disease	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	240	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01855013	chr16:31489209	16	31489209	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0157	0.00384	0.000061	None	27886173_Battram-T_inflammatory_bowel_disease_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse87640
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.00286	0.00071	0.000061	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0415084	0.0103564	0.00006154391	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0330361	0.00825206	0.00006275275	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.0334667	0.00836027	0.00006283422	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0330309	0.00825207	0.00006291894	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01775612	chr16:31484199	16	31484199	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0330298	0.00825207	0.00006295671	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9BXR6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9BXR6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26040133	chr16:31483187	16	31483187	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.0329621	0.00825208	0.00006517532	Q9BXR6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9BXR6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10995380	chr16:31484032	16	31484032	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0329585	0.00825209	0.00006529459	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Glucose	EFO_0004468	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Glucose	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17908	1	Adults	Both	European	cg05984244	chr16:31488238	16	31488238	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0854656	0.0214216	0.00006642173	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_glucose_sensitivity
Sharp G	PACE	33517419	2021-01-29	Paternal body mass index	EFO_0004340	Adjusted for maternal BMI using cord blood in females only	https://osf.io/ebtw7/	DNA methylation	Paternal body mass index	maternal bmi, cell composition (reference based), batch effects, maternal age, paternal age, maternal smoking during pregnancy, paternal smoking during or prior to pregnancy, socio-economic position and maternal parity	Beta Values	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylation450, Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Cord blood	Probes that were common to both arrays were included in the meta-analysis	2337	13	Infants	Females	European, Admixed, South Asian	cg08619455	chr16:31484417	16	31484417	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.00198	0.0005	0.000068	None	33517419_Sharp-G_paternal_body_mass_index_adjusted_for_maternal_bmi_using_cord_blood_in_females_only
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0328436	0.00825212	0.0000692421	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.03283	0.00825212	0.00006972368	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23009571	chr16:31484334	16	31484334	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0327753	0.00825214	0.00007169314	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23910243	chr16:31484618	16	31484618	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.032754	0.00825214	0.00007247201	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10206344	chr16:31483277	16	31483277	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0327009	0.00825216	0.00007445459	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03100639	chr16:31483137	16	31483137	TGFB1I1	North shore	0.0338465	0.00855824	0.00007694368	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0410398	0.0103792	0.00007720014	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	IL22RA2 protein levels (SeqId = 5087-5)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	IL22RA2 protein levels (SeqId = 5087-5)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Interleukin-22 receptor subunit alpha-2	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10995380	chr16:31484032	16	31484032	TGFB1I1	South shore	0.38	0.095	0.000078	None	Gadd-DA_il22ra2_protein_levels__seqid___5087-5__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23910243	chr16:31484618	16	31484618	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0325575	0.00825219	0.0000800649	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg03998066	chr16:31482846	16	31482846	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.101408	0.0257114	0.00008040449	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	NIPAL4 protein levels (SeqId = 12864-9)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	NIPAL4 protein levels (SeqId = 12864-9)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Magnesium transporter NIPA4	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.46	0.118	0.000085	None	Gadd-DA_nipal4_protein_levels__seqid___12864-9__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16591159	chr16:31487813	16	31487813	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0325766	0.00828738	0.00008502907	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11215870	chr16:31484722	16	31484722	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.032435	0.00825223	0.00008517317	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	DDR1 protein levels (SeqId = 4122-12)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	DDR1 protein levels (SeqId = 4122-12)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.46	0.117	0.000087	None	Gadd-DA_ddr1_protein_levels__seqid___4122-12__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05479962	chr16:31488985	16	31488985	TGFB1I1	South shore	-0.0328805	0.00837889	0.00008741178	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Dugue P-A	Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study	31789449	2019-11-04	Alcohol consumption	EFO_0004329, EFO_0007878	Lifetime consumption discovery	Supplementary Table 3	Alcohol consumption	DNA methylation	age, sex, smoking, body mass index  country of birth, sample type, cell composition (reference based),  batch effects	g/day	M Values	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	5606	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg16591159	chr16:31487813	16	31487813	TGFB1I1	Island	None	None	0.000091	None	31789449_Dugue-P-A_alcohol_consumption_lifetime_consumption_discovery
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	B4GALT2 protein levels (SeqId = 9595-11)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	B4GALT2 protein levels (SeqId = 9595-11)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20441805	chr16:31483061	16	31483061	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.49	0.126	0.000092	None	Gadd-DA_b4galt2_protein_levels__seqid___9595-11__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0386591	0.00989211	0.00009345197	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09983897	chr16:31483285	16	31483285	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0383884	0.00982631	0.00009398716	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_2
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Total cholesterol	EFO_0004574	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Total cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18270	1	Adults	Both	European	cg20441805	chr16:31483061	16	31483061	TGFB1I1	North shore	-0.10195	0.0261513	0.00009715274	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_total_cholesterol_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	0.0406145	0.0104218	0.00009780252	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P35858	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P35858	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12754457	chr16:31483283	16	31483283	TGFB1I1	Island	-0.0406598	0.010442	0.00009909242	P35858	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P35858_OSCA_model_3
Portales-Casamar E	-	27358653	2016-06-29	Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	NCIT_C92780	-	Table S1	DNA methylation	Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	Technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal	-	206	1	11.4	Both	European,Other	cg04060128	chr16:31488852	16	31488852	TGFB1I1	Island	-	-	0.0000995	-	27358653_fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder