author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	-0.0048	0.00022	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	0.016	0.0013	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg11871910	chr12:69753446	12	69753446	YEATS4	Island	-0.0014	0.00012	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg14784868	chr12:69753453	12	69753453	YEATS4	Island	-0.00075	0.00007	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.0067	0.00025	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	0.016	0.0016	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg19645103	chr12:69753606	12	69753606	YEATS4	Island	0.00054	0.000059	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg20891283	chr12:69753455	12	69753455	YEATS4	Island	-0.00057	0.000054	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	0.12435	0.00676	2.5e-44	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	0.08601	0.00596	1.6e-32	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3421523 (gene symbol: YEATS4)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3421523 (gene symbol: YEATS4)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	None	None	5.0000000000000004e-29	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3421523__gene_symbol__yeats4__meta-analysis
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	2.69727	0.16075	5.190000000000001e-29	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	2.3035	0.16982	3.5299999999999995e-23	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Marttila S	-	25888029	2015-03-14	Ageing	GO_0007568	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Age group	Sex and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells	Variable dispersion beta regression model	143	1	58.5	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.84982155	0.088	4.72e-22	-	25888029_ageing
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-	-	6.290000000000001e-21	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3421523 (gene symbol: YEATS4)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3421523 (gene symbol: YEATS4)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg14784868	chr12:69753453	12	69753453	YEATS4	Island	None	None	7.4e-20	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3421523__gene_symbol__yeats4__meta-analysis
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg19645103	chr12:69753606	12	69753606	YEATS4	Island	0.00051	None	1.6e-16	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	0.0663169	0.0082384	8.930497e-16	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.256512	0.0346449	0.0000000000001381939	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3421511 (gene symbol: LYZ)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3421511 (gene symbol: LYZ)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	None	None	0.00000000000019	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3421511__gene_symbol__lyz__meta-analysis
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3421511 (gene symbol: LYZ)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3421511 (gene symbol: LYZ)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	None	None	0.00000000000022	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3421511__gene_symbol__lyz__meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	0.0601773	0.00824161	0.0000000000002988696	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3421511 (gene symbol: LYZ)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3421511 (gene symbol: LYZ)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg09104029	chr12:69769552	12	69769552	YEATS4	Open sea	None	None	0.00000000000054	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3421511__gene_symbol__lyz__meta-analysis
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg20736513	chr12:69756579	12	69756579	YEATS4	South shelf	-0.0017	0.00023	0.00000000000054	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	0.051572	0.00824558	0.0000000004098446	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg22834771	chr12:69754056	12	69754056	YEATS4	Island	0.01174	0.0018	0.0000000006	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Alvizi L	-	28550290	2017-05-26	Non-syndromic cleft lip and palate	EFO_0003959, HP_0000175	Discovery	Table S1	Non-syndromic cleft lip and palate	DNA methylation	Age, sex, cell counts and technical covariates	-	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	126	1	6	Both	European,Other	cg08005411	chr12:69753742	12	69753742	YEATS4	Island	-	-	0.000000000672	-	28550290_nonsyndromic_cleft_lip_and_palate_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	-0.20012	0.0328492	0.000000001138146	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	0.002	None	0.0000000012	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	-0.0071	0.0011	0.0000000013	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	0.0494162	0.00824648	0.000000002116135	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Li S	-	28811542	2017-08-15	Age	EFO_0000246	-	Table S1	DNA methylation	Age	Cell counts	M values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	1366	2	73	Missing	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.0151	0.00260644	0.00000000345	-	28811542_age
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.199328	0.0347462	0.000000009815449	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18570126	chr12:69753282	12	69753282	YEATS4	North shore	0.0467518	0.00824754	0.00000001467008	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg20736513	chr12:69756579	12	69756579	YEATS4	South shelf	0.01672	0.00284	0.000000017	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.045468	0.00824803	0.00000003595728	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg18570126	chr12:69753282	12	69753282	YEATS4	North shore	-0.152375	0.0283286	0.00000007594187	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.18199	0.0346451	0.0000001514222	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10030837	chr12:69754254	12	69754254	YEATS4	South shore	0.00041	None	0.00000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg19645103	chr12:69753606	12	69753606	YEATS4	Island	0.0019	0.00037	0.00000021	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	-0.167984	0.032935	0.0000003423903	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg08005411	chr12:69753742	12	69753742	YEATS4	Island	0.179972	0.035894	0.0000005381252	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10659770	chr12:69769055	12	69769055	YEATS4	Open sea	-0.00032	0.000064	0.0000006	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.0038	0.00074	0.00000094	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	0.040067	0.00824994	0.000001206231	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg18570126	chr12:69753282	12	69753282	YEATS4	North shore	0.0397494	0.00825005	0.000001463908	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10659770	chr12:69769055	12	69769055	YEATS4	Open sea	0.0037	0.00077	0.0000015	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg18570126	chr12:69753282	12	69753282	YEATS4	North shore	-0.133879	0.028399	0.000002445524	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22834771	chr12:69754056	12	69754056	YEATS4	Island	0.0377693	0.00825068	0.000004739358	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	-0.00051401	0.00011303	0.00000606	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg20736513	chr12:69756579	12	69756579	YEATS4	South shelf	0.01	0.0023	0.0000085	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	-0.159337	0.0370101	0.00001677313	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08005411	chr12:69753742	12	69753742	YEATS4	Island	0.00036	0.000084	0.000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Battram T	GEO	27886173	2020-09-15	Inflammatory bowel disease	EFO_0003767	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE87640	None	DNA methylation	Inflammatory bowel disease	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	240	1	Adults	Both	European	cg11871910	chr12:69753446	12	69753446	YEATS4	Island	0.0353	0.00822	0.000026	None	27886173_Battram-T_inflammatory_bowel_disease_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse87640
Battram T	GEO	27886173	2020-09-15	Inflammatory bowel disease	EFO_0003767	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE87640	None	DNA methylation	Inflammatory bowel disease	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	240	1	Adults	Both	European	cg20891283	chr12:69753455	12	69753455	YEATS4	Island	0.0277	0.00646	0.000027	None	27886173_Battram-T_inflammatory_bowel_disease_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse87640
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.160532	0.0383393	0.00002839045	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	0.0341511	0.00825176	0.00003513022	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09939079	chr12:69753248	12	69753248	YEATS4	North shore	-0.134789	0.0328429	0.0000407821	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.0337511	0.00825187	0.00004334528	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	27886173	2020-09-15	Inflammatory bowel disease	EFO_0003767	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE87640	None	DNA methylation	Inflammatory bowel disease	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	240	1	Adults	Both	European	cg09104029	chr12:69769552	12	69769552	YEATS4	Open sea	-0.0334	0.00804	0.000046	None	27886173_Battram-T_inflammatory_bowel_disease_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse87640
Hoang	Agricultural Lung Health Study	34516295	Sep 13, 2021	heptachlor	None	discovery	10.5281/zenodo.5156585	DNA methylation	heptachlor	Age, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), residence,asthma	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	1131	1	Adults	Males	European	cg18570126	chr12:69753282	12	69753282	YEATS4	North shore	0.00656	0.0016	0.000046	None	34516295_Hoang_heptachlor_discovery
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	LTA4H protein levels (SeqId = 3204-2)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	LTA4H protein levels (SeqId = 3204-2)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg10030837	chr12:69754254	12	69754254	YEATS4	South shore	-0.65	0.16	0.000055	None	Gadd-DA_lta4h_protein_levels__seqid___3204-2__somascan_protein_measurement
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg10030837	chr12:69754254	12	69754254	YEATS4	South shore	0.0014	None	0.00007	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.032777	0.00825214	0.00007163123	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16408865	chr12:69753119	12	69753119	YEATS4	North shore	-0.0347566	0.00876179	0.0000731787	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08005411	chr12:69753742	12	69753742	YEATS4	Island	0.0334085	0.00848624	0.00008296361	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg19645103	chr12:69753606	12	69753606	YEATS4	Island	0.0014	None	0.00009	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19645103	chr12:69753606	12	69753606	YEATS4	Island	0.0322694	0.00825227	0.00009257078	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1