author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0029	0.0002	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	0.015	0.0013	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg02558476	chr16:2880326	16	2880326	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0033	0.00017	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg02558476	chr16:2880326	16	2880326	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.01	0.0012	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0027	0.00014	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0082	0.00094	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05461841	chr16:2879944	16	2879944	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0016	0.00017	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.002	0.00016	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08829024	chr16:2879393	16	2879393	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0019	0.00019	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0012	0.00014	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.151618	0.00816112	3.6069900000000004e-76	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	0.14389	0.00557	1.5e-64	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	0.21818	0.00853	6.9e-64	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg08829024	chr16:2879393	16	2879393	ZG16B	Open sea	0.18655	0.00751	5.499999999999999e-62	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg05461841	chr16:2879944	16	2879944	ZG16B	Open sea	0.14079	0.00615	6e-57	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.126742	0.00818999	1.351298e-53	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.123617	0.00819324	4.716373e-51	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg04543077	chr16:2879544	16	2879544	ZG16B	Open sea	0.12336	0.00596	6.6e-51	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.118712	0.00819819	3.412519e-47	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.118239	0.00819865	7.900065e-47	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.16507	0.00974	4.8e-40	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.10332	0.00821238	4.124225e-36	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.100992	0.00821436	1.433658e-34	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0970284	0.00821761	4.993229e-32	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0967482	0.00821784	7.484955e-32	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg02558476	chr16:2880326	16	2880326	ZG16B	Open sea	0.15411	0.01086	9.100000000000001e-32	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0939436	0.00822006	4.0364369999999996e-30	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0919987	0.00822156	5.983062e-29	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0906481	0.00822258	3.763721e-28	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.03573	0.00276	5.300000000000001e-28	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0895056	0.00822343	1.74587e-27	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.05193	0.00461	6.3e-23	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0788491	0.00823087	1.126419e-21	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0764397	0.00823241	1.836238e-20	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0763005	0.0082325	2.151934e-20	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0744704	0.00823364	1.686854e-19	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3645359 (gene symbol: ZG16B)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3645359 (gene symbol: ZG16B)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg02558476	chr16:2880326	16	2880326	ZG16B	Open sea	None	None	8.2e-19	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3645359__gene_symbol__zg16b__meta-analysis
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3645359 (gene symbol: ZG16B)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3645359 (gene symbol: ZG16B)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	None	None	2e-18	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3645359__gene_symbol__zg16b__meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0717499	0.00823529	3.286901e-18	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3645359 (gene symbol: ZG16B)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3645359 (gene symbol: ZG16B)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	None	None	7.2e-18	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3645359__gene_symbol__zg16b__meta-analysis
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg02558476	chr16:2880326	16	2880326	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.00739	0.00086	1.3e-17	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0658227	0.00823867	0.000000000000001455341	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0656175	0.00823878	0.000000000000001780652	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0648398	0.0082392	0.000000000000003803003	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0645968	0.00823933	0.000000000000004812214	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0009267	0.00011887	0.0000000000000151	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0633171	0.00824	0.00000000000001637948	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0619453	0.00824072	0.00000000000005929715	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0617468	0.00824082	0.00000000000007126564	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0612483	0.00824107	0.0000000000001128007	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0609374	0.00824123	0.0000000000001499442	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.060517	0.00824144	0.0000000000002198135	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.059905	0.00824174	0.000000000000381869	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0598098	0.00824179	0.0000000000004159463	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0591466	0.00824212	0.0000000000007514149	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05461841	chr16:2879944	16	2879944	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0081	0.0011	0.00000000000088	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0588335	0.00824227	0.0000000000009912279	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0586718	0.00824235	0.000000000001143048	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0580355	0.00824266	0.000000000001995274	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3645338 (gene symbol: PRSS21)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3645338 (gene symbol: PRSS21)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg08829024	chr16:2879393	16	2879393	ZG16B	Open sea	None	None	0.0000000000021	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3645338__gene_symbol__prss21__meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0578034	0.00824277	0.00000000000244124	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.057005	0.00824315	0.000000000004857035	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0567067	0.00824329	0.000000000006265487	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0565789	0.00824335	0.000000000006984603	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0561385	0.00824355	0.00000000001013992	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0559195	0.00824365	0.00000000001219249	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0554147	0.00824388	0.00000000001859637	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0547698	0.00824418	0.00000000003172142	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0542131	0.00824443	0.00000000005005463	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.00084932	0.00012825	0.0000000000564	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0536624	0.00824467	0.00000000007824528	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0536487	0.00824468	0.00000000007911736	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg08829024	chr16:2879393	16	2879393	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.16262	0.0251	0.0000000000863	-	25650246_gestational_age
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0042	0.00065	0.000000000098	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0527776	0.00824506	0.0000000001589293	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	0.052406	0.00824523	0.000000000213304	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.1791	0.0283	0.000000000238	-	25650246_gestational_age
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.00067	0.00011	0.00000000027	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0517305	0.00824552	0.0000000003622846	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0517207	0.00824552	0.0000000003650586	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0515199	0.00824561	0.0000000004267871	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0507946	0.00824591	0.000000000746582	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0507237	0.00824594	0.0000000007882193	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0506469	0.00824598	0.0000000008358439	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_1
Singmann P	-	26500701	2015-10-19	Sex	EFO_0001271	KORA F4	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Sex	Age, smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, triglycerides, total leucocytes, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, physical activity, diabetes, myocardial infarction, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	1799	1	60	Both	European	cg02558476	chr16:2880326	16	2880326	ZG16B	Open sea	-	-	0.000000000867	-	26500701_sex_kora_f4
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Discovery	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age and cell counts	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	181	1	46.5	Males	European	cg04543077	chr16:2879544	16	2879544	ZG16B	Open sea	-2.289826	0.3738	0.000000000899	-	27105112_hiv_infection_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0505007	0.00824604	0.0000000009344346	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg02558476	chr16:2880326	16	2880326	ZG16B	Open sea	0.011	0.0019	0.0000000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0495127	0.00824644	0.000000001968969	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.055992	0.00935527	0.000000002213354	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_2
Imgenberg-Kreuz J	-	26857698	2016-11-01	Primary Sjogrens syndrome	EFO_0000699	Whole blood	Table S1	DNA methylation	Primary Sjogrens syndrome	Age, sex and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	500	1	-	Both	European	cg02558476	chr16:2880326	16	2880326	ZG16B	Open sea	-	-	0.00000000246	-	26857698_primary_sjogrens_syndrome_whole_blood
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0491001	0.00824661	0.000000002676876	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg05461841	chr16:2879944	16	2879944	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.00063181	0.00010529	0.00000000269	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0490246	0.00824664	0.000000002830804	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0489463	0.00824668	0.000000002999648	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0065	0.0011	0.0000000034	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0486642	0.00824679	0.000000003692912	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0484362	0.00824688	0.000000004365187	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0483286	0.00824692	0.000000004722291	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0477647	0.00824715	0.000000007111776	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.047547	0.00824723	0.000000008319769	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg08829024	chr16:2879393	16	2879393	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.00027055	4.66e-05	0.00000000853	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Singmann P	-	26500701	2015-10-19	Sex	EFO_0001271	KORA F4	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Sex	Age, smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, triglycerides, total leucocytes, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, physical activity, diabetes, myocardial infarction, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	1799	1	60	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-	-	0.000000011	-	26500701_sex_kora_f4
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.341996	0.0598521	0.00000001121577	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.058	0.01024	0.000000018	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0462364	0.00824774	0.00000002108599	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0458894	0.00824787	0.00000002686087	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0457877	0.00824791	0.00000002882612	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0456395	0.00824797	0.00000003194143	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0456233	0.00824797	0.00000003230269	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	0.164098	0.0299416	0.00000004294976	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0451863	0.00824814	0.00000004363348	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0448984	0.00824825	0.00000005311563	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0447562	0.0082483	0.00000005850852	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0445258	0.00824838	0.00000006838835	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0444738	0.0082484	0.00000007083154	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg08829024	chr16:2879393	16	2879393	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.230341	0.0429634	0.00000008362124	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0440694	0.00824855	0.00000009295091	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04003	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04003	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0438821	0.00824862	0.0000001053304	P04003	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04003_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.043836	0.00824863	0.0000001086164	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.217521	0.0409521	0.0000001099508	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0434777	0.00824876	0.0000001377455	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0434536	0.00824877	0.0000001399505	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0482279	0.00919378	0.0000001578516	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0428903	0.00824897	0.0000002025364	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0427474	0.00824902	0.0000002222946	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0427416	0.00824903	0.0000002231292	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0424865	0.00824912	0.0000002632594	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Cardenas A	Project Viva	31300640	Jul 12, 2019	fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)	EFO_0005536	None	Supplementary Data 2	DNA methylation	fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference free), Batch effects, Ancestry (other), Body mass index, Education, sine and cosine of season at sample collection	Beta values	ppb	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal epithelium	None	517	1	Children	Both	Other	cg19128189	chr16:2879220	16	2879220	ZG16B	Open sea	-1.4	0.269	0.00000027	SE manually calculated	31300640_Cardenas-A_fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide__feno_
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.04244	0.00824913	0.000000271288	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg02558476	chr16:2880326	16	2880326	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.00049301	9.53e-05	0.000000273	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-2.4	0.464	0.00000034	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0417987	0.00824936	0.000000409247	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0487198	0.00961539	0.0000004093546	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04275	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04275	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0415046	0.00824946	0.0000004931891	P04275	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04275_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0414713	0.00824947	0.0000005036857	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0414279	0.00824948	0.0000005177018	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0413897	0.0082495	0.000000530338	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0413892	0.0082495	0.0000005304831	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0412822	0.00824953	0.0000005674951	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg04543077	chr16:2879544	16	2879544	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.00068	0.00014	0.00000074	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9BXR6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9BXR6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0406816	0.00824974	0.0000008259308	Q9BXR6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9BXR6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0405047	0.0082498	0.00000092158	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0404793	0.0082498	0.0000009361676	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0404477	0.00824981	0.0000009545986	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.151522	0.0310159	0.00000104199	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.040225	0.00824989	0.000001094918	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.040146	0.00824992	0.000001149318	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	-2.1	0.432	0.0000012	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.00392	0.00081	0.0000013	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.039926	0.00824999	0.000001314744	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0398639	0.00825001	0.000001365488	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.00038907	8.01e-05	0.00000137	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Sikdar S	PACE	31536415	2019-09-19	Prenatal smoke exposure	EFO_0009115, EFO_0008361, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Inverse varience-weighted fixed-effects meta-analysis	Table S1	DNA methylation	Prenatal smoke exposure	Maternal age, socioeconomic position, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood, whole blood	None	5648	9	Infants	Both	European, African, Unclear	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0086	0.0018	0.0000015	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_prenatal_smoke_exposure_inverse_varience-weighted_fixed-effects_meta-analysis
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns adjusted for cell counts	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity, white blood cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.009	0.002	0.00000151	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns_adjusted_for_cell_counts
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0463571	0.0096968	0.000001764148	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0390439	0.00825028	0.000002239149	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0445825	0.00944553	0.00000238076	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.00032787	6.92e-05	0.00000246	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01008	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01008	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0385363	0.00825044	0.000003026651	P01008	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01008_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0446019	0.00961573	0.000003540957	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_3
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	Discovery	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age and cell counts	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	181	1	46.5	Males	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-1.156494	0.2496	0.0000036	-	27105112_hiv_infection_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0380939	0.00825058	0.000003924045	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0379328	0.00825063	0.000004310329	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00747	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00747	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0378512	0.00825065	0.000004519601	P00747	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00747_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0376281	0.00825072	0.000005142397	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0376107	0.00825073	0.000005194494	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0376079	0.00825073	0.000005202863	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0374435	0.00825078	0.000005719377	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0373755	0.0082508	0.000005947028	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.240458	0.053117	0.000006024219	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0373077	0.00825082	0.000006182578	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.284549	0.0631451	0.000006640958	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02747	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02747	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0371441	0.00825087	0.000006788526	P02747	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02747_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0370053	0.00825092	0.000007347	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08185	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08185	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0368462	0.00825096	0.000008040818	P08185	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08185_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg08829024	chr16:2879393	16	2879393	ZG16B	Open sea	0.196082	0.0439971	0.000008375388	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0367422	0.008251	0.000008527992	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0367251	0.008251	0.000008610533	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0366791	0.00825102	0.000008837087	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg05461841	chr16:2879944	16	2879944	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.00048357	0.00010851	0.00000922	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.266	0.0600117	0.000009372875	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0364805	0.00825108	0.000009881213	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6I1	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6I1	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0364653	0.00825108	0.000009965972	A0A075B6I1	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6I1_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.036357	0.00825111	0.00001058885	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg08829024	chr16:2879393	16	2879393	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0537858	0.0122115	0.0000106764	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_4
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Granzyme K	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.61	0.138	0.000011	None	Gadd-DA_gzmk_protein_levels__seqid___9545-156__somascan_protein_measurement
Sharp GC	-	28603561	2017-06-08	Cleft palate vs cleft lip	EFO_0003959, HP_0000175	-	Additional file 5	DNA methylation	Cleft palate vs cleft lip	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	98	1	0	Both	European,Other	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0406188	0.00869582	0.0000113	-	28603561_cleft_palate_vs_cleft_lip
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04275	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04275	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0362083	0.00825116	0.00001150561	P04275	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04275_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	RBM19 protein levels (SeqId = 11468-15)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	RBM19 protein levels (SeqId = 11468-15)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Probable RNA-binding protein 19	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	0.943	0.216	0.000012	None	Gadd-DA_rbm19_protein_levels__seqid___11468-15__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0360711	0.0082512	0.00001241752	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6I1	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6I1	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0358722	0.00825126	0.00001386342	A0A075B6I1	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6I1_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9BXR6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9BXR6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0355963	0.00825134	0.00001613772	Q9BXR6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9BXR6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0355388	0.00825136	0.00001665406	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.008	0.002	0.0000169	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0354475	0.00825138	0.00001750686	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0405983	0.00945706	0.00001774835	P00742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0493251	0.0115674	0.00002019366	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O14791	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O14791	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0402091	0.00945735	0.00002135395	O14791	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O14791_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0348231	0.00825156	0.00002455705	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0347198	0.00825159	0.00002595726	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.00096	None	0.000026	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0345914	0.00825163	0.00002780504	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0086	0.0021	0.000028	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0345259	0.00825165	0.0000287937	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.034462	0.00825167	0.00002979069	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0472253	0.0113458	0.0000316757	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0392883	0.00944994	0.0000323552	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0342462	0.00825173	0.00003340793	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P13671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P13671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0342238	0.00825173	0.00003380662	P13671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P13671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0410619	0.00997202	0.00003847533	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q96PD5	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q96PD5	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0338564	0.00825184	0.0000410227	Q96PD5	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q96PD5_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg08829024	chr16:2879393	16	2879393	ZG16B	Open sea	0.180907	0.0441017	0.00004113839	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08571	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08571	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0336248	0.0082519	0.00004629737	P08571	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08571_OSCA_model_1
Sharp GC	-	28603561	2017-06-08	Cleft palate vs cleft lip	EFO_0003959, HP_0000175	-	Additional file 5	DNA methylation	Cleft palate vs cleft lip	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	98	1	0	Both	European,Other	cg05461841	chr16:2879944	16	2879944	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.03528075	0.00821559	0.0000468	-	28603561_cleft_palate_vs_cleft_lip
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg12475088	chr16:2879417	16	2879417	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0328355	0.00809019	0.00004960596	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04003	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04003	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0334381	0.00825195	0.00005101227	P04003	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04003_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg19128189	chr16:2879220	16	2879220	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0333971	0.00825197	0.00005210617	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06727	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06727	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0333845	0.00825197	0.00005244763	P06727	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06727_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg26259865	chr16:2880359	16	2880359	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0059	0.0015	0.000055	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0389972	0.00967423	0.00005581013	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9BXR6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9BXR6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0332471	0.00825201	0.00005630396	Q9BXR6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9BXR6_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-1.3	0.33	0.000058	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0379952	0.00946416	0.00005983189	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P55056	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P55056	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0331179	0.00825204	0.00006017339	P55056	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P55056_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	0.133123	0.0332562	0.00006280864	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0330297	0.00825207	0.00006296023	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0328634	0.00825211	0.00006854669	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08571	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08571	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0328395	0.00825212	0.00006938698	P08571	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08571_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05468917	chr16:2882180	16	2882180	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0327353	0.00825215	0.00007316407	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.032733	0.00825215	0.000073252	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O14791	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O14791	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0373323	0.00943824	0.00007675491	O14791	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O14791_OSCA_model_3
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg05461841	chr16:2879944	16	2879944	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0032	0.00079	0.00008	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0381396	0.00967023	0.00008049784	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_3
Sikdar S	PACE	31536415	2019-09-19	Prenatal smoke exposure	EFO_0009115, EFO_0008361, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Inverse varience-weighted fixed-effects meta-analysis	Table S1	DNA methylation	Prenatal smoke exposure	Maternal age, socioeconomic position, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood, whole blood	None	5648	9	Infants	Both	European, African, Unclear	cg02558476	chr16:2880326	16	2880326	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0051	0.0013	0.000081	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_prenatal_smoke_exposure_inverse_varience-weighted_fixed-effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O14791	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O14791	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0324787	0.00825222	0.00008331972	O14791	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O14791_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P10643	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P10643	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0324647	0.00825222	0.00008390923	P10643	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P10643_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0368757	0.00937902	0.00008472508	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_3
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05461841	chr16:2879944	16	2879944	ZG16B	Open sea	0.007	0.0018	0.000085	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00742	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0370103	0.00944469	0.00008945513	P00742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00742_OSCA_model_3
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg03096107	chr16:2880149	16	2880149	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.029	0.0073	0.00009	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01037823	chr16:2879998	16	2879998	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0414837	0.0105985	0.00009114911	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg12475088	chr16:2879417	16	2879417	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.164692	0.0421219	0.00009267163	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05055712	chr16:2880431	16	2880431	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.0322148	0.00825229	0.00009514034	P00742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg16934444	chr16:2880039	16	2880039	ZG16B	Open sea	0.0322045	0.00825229	0.00009563238	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	DPEP1 protein levels (SeqId = 8794-13)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	DPEP1 protein levels (SeqId = 8794-13)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Dipeptidase 1	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg06274007	chr16:2880167	16	2880167	ZG16B	Open sea	-0.54	0.138	0.000099	None	Gadd-DA_dpep1_protein_levels__seqid___8794-13__somascan_protein_measurement