author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.052	0.0026	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3703799 (gene symbol: LOC100653213)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3703799 (gene symbol: LOC100653213)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	None	None	2.2e-39	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3703799__gene_symbol__loc100653213__meta-analysis
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.00214862	0.00021518	1.71e-22	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.00168037	0.00019376	1.55e-17	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0548015	0.00832817	0.00000000004855664	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.17344	0.0266	0.0000000000653	-	25650246_gestational_age
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0099	0.0015	0.0000000014	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0490149	0.00824685	0.00000000285386	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0484495	0.0082929	0.00000000525802	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0471487	0.00824739	0.00000001106599	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0027	0.00048	0.000000015	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0532	0.00916	0.000000026	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Total cholesterol	EFO_0004574	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Total cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based)	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18270	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0890569	0.0163298	0.00000004998841	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_total_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0441379	0.00818026	0.0000000693316	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0453503	0.00871606	0.0000001986612	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_4
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Total cholesterol	EFO_0004574	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	Total cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18270	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0890114	0.0172013	0.0000002306971	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_total_cholesterol_sensitivity
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0087	0.00169	0.00000028	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.042797	0.00834803	0.0000002987733	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0420238	0.00831297	0.0000004350911	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0412784	0.00824953	0.0000005688231	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0416841	0.00833786	0.0000005818151	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_4
Battram T	GEO	27886173	2020-09-15	Crohn's disease	EFO_0000384	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE87640	None	DNA methylation	Crohn's disease	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	161	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0543	0.01057	0.00000093	None	27886173_Battram-T_crohn_s_disease_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse87640
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0395502	0.00825011	0.000001651727	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	sensitivity	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0814344	0.0171481	0.000002060859	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_sensitivity
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0387656	0.00825037	0.00000264255	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	27886173	2020-09-15	Ulcerative colitis	EFO_0000729	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE87640	None	DNA methylation	Ulcerative colitis	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	163	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0534	0.01096	0.000003	None	27886173_Battram-T_ulcerative_colitis_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse87640
Chatziioannou A	EnviroGenomarkers project consortium	28225026	2017-02-22	Tobacco smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	-	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current vs never smoking	Age, sex, body mass index, study centre and cell counts	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	454	2	52	Both	None	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-	-	0.0000036	-	28225026_tobacco_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0369883	0.00801865	0.000004006819	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_3
Battram T	GEO	27886173	2020-09-15	Inflammatory bowel disease	EFO_0003767	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE87640	None	DNA methylation	Inflammatory bowel disease	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	240	1	Adults	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0479	0.01015	0.0000043	None	27886173_Battram-T_inflammatory_bowel_disease_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse87640
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0369175	0.00833954	0.000009632953	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Joehanes R	-	27651444	2016-10-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current versus never smoking	Age, sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells or monocytes	-	9389	16	60.3	Both	European,African	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0108	0.0025	0.00001	-	27651444_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0361705	0.00833348	0.00001431898	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	-0.0357053	0.00825131	0.00001519928	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0366759	0.00860039	0.00002016493	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0353933	0.00833046	0.00002163861	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Battram T	GEO	23177740	2020-09-15	Age	EFO_0000246	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE40279	None	DNA methylation	Age	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	Years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	656	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0012	0.00028	0.000038	None	23177740_Battram-T_age_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse40279
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0343266	0.00833119	0.00003805297	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0338977	0.00832817	0.00004720919	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0315258	0.00796451	0.00007584546	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01042	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01042	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg01538731	chr16:87757018	16	87757018	KLHDC4	South shelf	0.0344786	0.00877171	0.00008510563	P01042	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01042_OSCA_model_4