author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.002	0.00013	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	0.26675	0.00389	1.6999999999999998e-137	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Bonder MJ	-	25282492	2014-10-04	Fetal vs adult liver	UBERON_0002107, GO_0048513	-	Additional file 2	DNA methylation	Fetal vs adult liver	Sex and technical covariates	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Liver	-	195	2	-	Missing	None	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	2.44002	0.06857	1.26e-53	-	25282492_fetal_vs_adult_liver
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.120793	0.00819611	8.230223e-49	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.100447	0.00821481	3.248331e-34	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.093079	0.00822073	1.3475380000000002e-29	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0892305	0.00822364	2.5190140000000002e-27	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Bozack	PRISM	34569420	Oct 22, 2021	Infant sex	PATO_0001894	Placenta	Supplementary table 9	DNA methylation	Infant sex	Cell composition (reference free), Batch effects, Ancestry (genomic PCs)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	229	1	Infants	Both	European, African, Other	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	None	None	1.3e-19	None	34569420_Bozack_infant_sex_placenta
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3577612 (gene symbol: SERPINA1)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3577612 (gene symbol: SERPINA1)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	None	None	2.1e-17	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3577612__gene_symbol__serpina1__meta-analysis
Inkster A	Seven dataset from four North American cohorts. GSE73375, GSE75428, GSE98224, GSE74738, GSE100197, GSE108567, and GSE128827	34044884	03-08-2021	Sex	PATO_0001894	Discovery	Supplementary Table 1	DNA methylation	Sex	Ancestry (genomic PCs), Gestational age, Dataset	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	585	4	Infants	Both	European, East Asian, African, Admixed	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	27	None	2e-16	None	34044884_Inkster-A_sex_discovery
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.29507	0.036	2.48e-16	-	25650246_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	0.0653053	0.00823895	0.000000000000002417221	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	0.0652511	0.00823898	0.00000000000000254862	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0602573	0.00824157	0.0000000000002780575	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	0.0601408	0.00824163	0.000000000000308882	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	0.0568303	0.00824323	0.00000000000563872	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Xu CJ	-	28056824	2017-01-05	Age 4 vs age 0	EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 3	DNA methylation	Age 4 vs age 0	Sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood and cord blood	-	269	2	-	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-	-	0.0000000000138	-	28056824_age_4_vs_age_0
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	0.0554247	0.00824388	0.00000000001844238	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.00079018	0.00011668	0.0000000000209	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.052249	0.00824529	0.0000000002413931	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	0.0496126	0.0082464	0.00000000182723	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0474902	0.00824726	0.000000008666218	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Imgenberg-Kreuz J	-	26857698	2016-11-01	Primary Sjogrens syndrome	EFO_0000699	Whole blood	Table S1	DNA methylation	Primary Sjogrens syndrome	Age, sex and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	500	1	-	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-	-	0.00000000951	-	26857698_primary_sjogrens_syndrome_whole_blood
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0470828	0.00824741	0.00000001159814	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0465734	0.00824761	0.00000001664039	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0452362	0.00824812	0.00000004216711	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01009	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01009	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0921954	0.0168195	0.00000004287923	P01009	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01009_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	0.0441577	0.00824852	0.00000008761177	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.043571	0.00824873	0.0000001294997	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	0.0432348	0.00824885	0.0000001616479	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01009	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01009	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0426654	0.00824905	0.0000002344481	P01009	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01009_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.031	0.00621	0.00000077	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.00336	0.0007	0.0000016	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q9BXR6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q9BXR6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0395865	0.0082501	0.000001615883	Q9BXR6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q9BXR6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0481423	0.0105476	0.000005052234	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0369199	0.00825094	0.000007712057	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0366447	0.00825103	0.000009010096	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	0.0347566	0.00825158	0.00002545009	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P05546	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P05546	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0695938	0.0166289	0.00002866936	P05546	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P05546_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6I1	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6I1	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0340145	0.00825179	0.00003775487	A0A075B6I1	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6I1_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	-0.0425009	0.0103865	0.0000430114	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02181506	chr14:94856984	14	94856984	SERPINA1	Open sea	0.0326372	0.00825217	0.0000769013	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1