author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0023	0.00018	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.2162	0.00331	1.8e-133	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0017	None	3.1e-20	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Yao C	FHS, KORA F4, BLSA, InCHIANTI	33752734	2021-03-22	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3802980 (gene symbol: DSC2)	None	Meta-analysis	Table S6	DNA methylation	Gene expression of Affymetrix ID: 3802980 (gene symbol: DSC2)	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	4170	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	None	None	1.3e-18	None	33752734_Yao-C_gene_expression_of_affymetrix_id__3802980__gene_symbol__dsc2__meta-analysis
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0079	0.0012	0.000000000042	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.00767	0.00131	0.0000000044	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.07593	0.0132	0.00000000884	-	25650246_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0471642	0.00824738	0.00000001094421	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Ultrasound-estimated gestational age	Table S1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.00044886	8e-05	0.0000000254	-	27717397_gestational_age_ultrasoundestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01834	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01834	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0457891	0.00824791	0.00000002879836	P01834	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01834_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.029	0.00562	0.00000026	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Joehanes R	-	27651444	2016-10-01	Smoking	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318	Current vs never smoking	Table S2	DNA methylation	Current versus never smoking	Age, sex, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells or monocytes	-	9389	16	60.3	Both	European,African	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0078	0.0015	0.00000033	-	27651444_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0411126	0.00824959	0.0000006312758	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Liu C	CHARGE+	27843151	2016-12-15	Alcohol consumption per day	EFO_0007878, EFO_0004329	European ancestry	Table S5	DNA methylation	Alcohol consumption per day	Age, sex, body mass index, cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	g der day	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	9643	10	64.2	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.00021585	4.4e-05	0.000000935	-	27843151_alcohol_consumption_per_day_european_ancestry
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0401499	0.00824991	0.000001146525	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.00035426	7.48e-05	0.00000244	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0387896	0.00825036	0.000002605286	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0373825	0.0082508	0.000005923387	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0370939	0.00825089	0.000006985964	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Christiansen C	TwinsUK, NSHD, NCDS1, NCDS2, BCS70	33593402	2021-02-16	Smoking	EFO_0004318, EFO_0006527	Current vs never smoking meta-analysis in European samples	Table S1	DNA methylation	Smoking	Sex, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, batch effects, relatedness	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	912	5	Adults	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	None	None	0.00001	None	33593402_Christiansen-C_smoking_current_vs_never_smoking_meta-analysis_in_european_samples
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0358653	0.00825126	0.0000139163	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0049	0.0011	0.000018	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	-0.0337438	0.00825187	0.00004351054	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0335451	0.00825192	0.00004825754	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06310	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06310	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0324478	0.00825222	0.00008462846	P06310	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06310_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05110943	chr18:28682497	18	28682497	DSC2	South shore	0.0507633	0.0129741	0.00009169114	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_4